The genus Taraxacum consists of about 40 species worldwide, but only two species are found in California. While most people consider dandelions to be pesky weeds in the garden, they also offer a variety of health benefits. The common dandelion is a well-known common weed of lawns, roadsides, and other disturbed places. There are many different common names for the Taraxacum genus throughout the world originating from how the plant looks to what type of action it produces in the body. Its blooms resemble some of the species of Sonchus, but are larger. The origin of the species name taraxacum is less clear. The original Latin name for dandelion which was given t this plant by Linnaeus in 1753 was "Leontodon taraxacum". Taraxacum officinale, the common dandelion[4] (often simply called "dandelion"), is a flowering herbaceous perennial plant of the family Asteraceae (Compositae). [44] The flowers are used to make dandelion wine,[45] the greens are used in salads, the roots have been used to make a coffee substitute (when baked and ground into powder) and the plant was used by Native Americans as a food and medicine. Subordinate Taxa. In the Asteraceae (formerly Compositae) the "flowers" are morphologically a composite flower head consisting of many tiny flowers called florets. These balls are usually called "clocks" in both British and American English. Wigg. The leaves are 5-25 cm long, simple and basal, entire or lobed, forming a rosette above the central taproot. [48] It has also been used in a saison ale called Pissenlit (the French word for dandelion, literally meaning "wet the bed") made by Brasserie Fantôme in Belgium. [11], The leaves are 5–45 cm (2.0–17.7 in) long and 1–10 cm (0.39–3.94 in) wide, and are oblanceolate, oblong, or obovate in shape, with the bases gradually narrowing to the petiole. They are probably closest in character to mustard greens. Usually the young leaves and unopened buds are eaten raw in salads, while older leaves are cooked. The common dandelion is a most familiar flower: counting down the 'clock', while blowing the fluffy seeds from its head, is a favourite childhood game. The common name Dandelion is given to members of the genus Taraxacum, a large genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. For example, Rothmaler's flora of Germany recognizes roughly 70 microspecies. [56], Species of flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae, Dandelion flower (left) and ripe fruits (right), 1897 illustration from Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen. Dandelion, flowering plants of the genus Taraxacum (T. officinale and T. erythrospermum are the common weed forms). The leaves do indeed resemble sharp teeth. Dandelion flowers can be used to make dandelion wine, for which there are many recipes. Dandelions Lyrics: Maybe it's the way you say my name / Maybe it's the way you play your game / But it's so good, I've never known anybody like you / But it's so good, I've never dreamed of nobody [32] It is now naturalized throughout North America, southern Africa, South America, New Zealand, Australia, and India. [25], The second group consists of polyploid (mostly triploid) apomicts, meaning that both a viable embryo as well as a functional endosperm is formed without prior fertilization. General Description: Probably the most well know of all wildflowers, the common dandelion measures an average of 5-45 cm. Taraxacum albidum var.albidum, Taraxacum albidum f.albidum, Taraxacum albiflorum, Taraxacum officinale var.albiflorum In contrast to the sexual diploids, the pairing of chromosomes at metaphase I in triploid apomicts is strongly reduced. Sufficient to allow some recombination between homologous chromosomes but they cause harm by accelerating aging or progression... 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