Data. Tobacco users also are at increased risk for periodontal disease. Additionally, certain factors put … Smoking and types 1 and 2 diabetes are well-established risk factors for periodontal disease, whereas the etiologic microorganisms P. gingivalis, T. forsythia and A. actinomycetemcomitans are risk indicators. Inadequate nutrition, including vitamin C deficiency 9. Fillings that have become defective 9. Factors that can increase your risk of periodontitis include: 1. Smoking or chewing tobacco 4. Almost 70% of patients who have periodontal disease are smokers, current or past. 21. Female hormonal changes, such as with pregnancy or the use of oral contraceptives A baseline full mouth series of radiographs is required to evaluate bone levels of the dentition.Understanding who is at risk for periodontitis is also important and beneficial to the patient. Just as you notify your pharmacist and other health care providers of all medicines you are taking and any changes in your overall health, you should also inform your dental care provider. There are five key concepts that an oral health provider should know about periodontitis risk factors. Therefore it is important for professionals to be aware of the latest research and keep patients informed. Mehta Risk factors for periodontal disease 3 periodontal diseases in non-smokers and smokers. New Study Suggests the Ideal Sequence for Removing Plaque, American Academy of Periodontology 2017 World Workshop Proceedings, American Academy of Periodontology Publishes Proceedings from Best Evidence Consensus Meeting on Lasers, American Academy of Periodontology, SUNSTAR Announce 2018 Innovation Grant Recipients, World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases and Conditions, Best Evidence Consensus Meeting on Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT), American Academy of Periodontology Installs New President, Officers in Boston, American Academy of Periodontology Announces 2017 Award Winners, American Academy of Periodontology Announces First Recipient of SUNSTAR Innovation Grant, American Academy of Periodontology Names New Executive Director, Marijuana Use Linked to Increased Gum Disease Risk, Gum Disease Experts: Floss or Risk Losing Your Teeth, Statement from the AAP on Flossing Efficacy, Study: Gum Disease May Increase Lung Cancer Risk, CDC Estimate: New Mexico, Hawaii Have Highest U.S. To establish a factor as a risk factor or determinant for periodontal disease, the evidence … This article is intended to promote understanding of and knowledge about general oral health topics. The second is inflammation with suppuration (pus) and progressive bone loss. Older age 4. The risk factors for developing these diseases are prior history of periodontitis, poor oral hygiene, smoking, diabetes, implant cement beyond the margin of the crown, occlusal overload and genetic factors. A network model for the pathway of risk factors in the pathogenesis of periodontitis is described. Poor nutrition, including vitamin C deficiency 6. Patients need to be aware that if they have periodontitis which can be effectively treated and if they do not have the disease, it can be prevented. RISK FACTORS IN PERIODONTAL DISEASES. A more advanced disease of periodontitis, which is chronic inflammation and bone loss can be found to one extent or another in potentially up to 50 percent of the population over 35. This article emphasizes the concepts of causal chains and the causal network of risk factors in periodontitis. Obesity 7. Genetics 10. A simple questionnaire or assessment can provide this information and educate the patient on potential oral health care issues. The best way to avoid the negative side effects that come with gum disease is to take steps to prevent it. These factors should be investigated during a thorough dental examination of the patient (Box 4-1). Smoking or chewing tobacco 7. Department of oral pathology Risk factors for periodontitis Presented by, Shiji margaret CRRI 2. Identifying symptoms of gum disease early is key to protecting your teeth and gums. Yet, the occurrence of periodontitis is still consistent among patients with HIV living in sub Saharan-Africa, with limited evidence on the driven factors and mitigating measures in these settings. Smoking/Vaping: This is the strongest environmental risk factor for periodontal disease. Underlying immuno-deficiencies—e.g., AIDS 8. However like natural teeth, they can also develop periodontal conditions. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis or treatment. © YYYY Colgate-Palmolive Company. In addition, research has shown that obesity may increase the risk of periodontal disease. Tobacco use is linked with many serious illnesses such as cancer, lung disease and heart disease, as well as numerous other health problems. Gingivitis 2. Heredity 6. A periodontal exam and assessment of both new and current patients in the dental practice is more important than ever. The risk factors for developing these diseases are prior history of periodontitis, poor oral hygiene, smoking, diabetes, implant cement beyond the margin of the crown, occlusal overload and genetic factors. Learn more about our commitment to oral health education. Diseases such as rheumatoid … These include cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and rheumatoid arthritis. Identifying these people with a genetic test before they even show signs of the disease and getting them into early intervention treatment may help them keep their teeth for a lifetime. Other systemic diseases that interfere with the body's inflammatory system may worsen the condition of the gums. As already stated, the non-modifiable risk factors are also referred to as risk determinants. The first is peri-implant mucositis, which is gingival inflammation with no bone loss around the implant. Research has indicated that some people may be genetically susceptible to gum disease. Because of this relationship, periodontitis is now a risk factor for certain systemic illnesses. The first concept is that the prevalence of the two major periodontal diseases is still high in the United States population. Conditions that decrease immunity such as leukemia, HIV/AIDS or cancer treatment 8. Health conditions that decrease your immunity 9. Because periodontal disease begins as an infection, poor nutrition can worsen the condition of your gums. People who have trouble managing stress risk developing severe periodontitis. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Genetics. It is important that we identify who is at risk for the disease and who presents to our offices with the disease, not only to prevent tooth loss in our patients because there is now enough evidence that shows a connection between systemic disease and periodontitis. Almost half of all adults over 30 have some form of periodontal disease, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), which also warns that certain risks can predispose you to or influence the severity of … Studies indicate that older people have the highest rates of periodontal disease. Substance abuse 7. Many risk factors increase the likelihood of periodontal disease development, as well as the severity and speed at which it may occur. Dry mouth 5. Adults are Dishonest with Dentists about How Often They Floss Their Teeth, Oral Hygiene Habits and Hypertension Risk, Periodontal Disease More Prevalent among Ethnic Minorities, Proceedings from the 2017 World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-implant Diseases and Conditions, Insurance Reimbursement and Third Party Issues, Periodontal Literature Review: The Next Generation. Studies have shown that tobacco use may be one of the most significant risk factors in the development and progression of periodontal disease. Factors that can increase your risk of periodontitis include: 1. Harmful anaerobic bacteria colonize in the pocket and multiply, releasing toxins that can damage the gums, teeth, and supporting bone structures. 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