Effects of Climate Change on the Environment and Agriculture in Nigeria The effects of climate change on agricultural production vary from one region to another depending on the prevailing climate of the region hence affects agricultural productivity differently. In order to minimize the negative impact of climate change on the ecosystems, water resources, socioeconomic domains, a number of adaptation measures are open to Nigeria. Documents/Publications; Select Page. The paper examined the extension service strategies in adaptation to climate change in Oyo State Nigeria. [Aaron Sayne; United States Institute of Peace.] A new study by Oxfam Nigeria and the West Africa Network for Peace-building Nigeria (WANEP) NGO has shown Nigeria’s economic productivity could decrease by up to 11% by 2020 and up to 30% by 2050 as a result of climate change. Nigeria & Climate Change Adaptation By Stanley Ijeoma(2012) Climate change awareness and adaptation in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. ... Download. Its 923,800 square kilometres occupies about 14% of West Africa. Global warming is causing long-lasting changes to our climate system, which threatens irreversible consequences if … Unfortunately, knowledge of Niger Delta farmers about climate change leaves much to be desired. Greenhouse gas emissions are more than 50 percent higher than in 1990. Available at SSRN: If you need immediate assistance, call 877-SSRNHelp (877 777 6435) in the United States, or +1 212 448 2500 outside of the United States, 8:30AM to 6:00PM U.S. Eastern, Monday - Friday. They range from education to inform and encourage behavioural change to changing location and use, preventing effects, modifying threats, and sharing loss. This page was processed by aws-apollo4 in 0.156 seconds, Using the URL or DOI link below will ensure access to this page indefinitely. Suggested Citation, Subscribe to this fee journal for more curated articles on this topic, Development Economics: Agriculture, Natural Resources, & Environmental Impact eJournal, Agricultural & Natural Resource Economics eJournal, Political Economy - Development: Environment eJournal, We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content.By continuing, you agree to the use of cookies. Climate change is increasingly becoming a serious challenge to Nigeria's socioeconomic development. The impacts of current global climate change vary, depending on the sector and the level of system’s resilience. ... Download. Poor adaptive responses to these shifts could help fuel violent conflict in some areas of the country. The implications of these challenges range from hunger and ill-health to migration. 2004 ; Mendelsohn and Massetti 2017 ). Like many developing countries, climate change has become a major threat to the attainment of sustainable human development in Nigeria. The country lies between 4oN and 14oN and between 3oE and 15oE. NIGERIA’S FIRST BIENNIAL UPDATE REPORT Download. Downloadable! An endogeneity corrected stochastic frontier model which account for the endogeneity of adoption of adaptation strategies that is likely to depend on inefficiency was employed for the study. Dire futures are predicted for … 1.3). France has pledged to invest €700, 000 Euros on educational research aimed at fostering collaboration on climate change adaptation between it and Nigeria. The enlightenment campaigns will contribute to climate change adaptation strategies and address what Nigerians can do as a citizen to lessen the impact of climate change. Poor adaptive responses to these shifts could help fuel violent conflict in some areas of the country. The Niger Delta is a low-lying region, cut up by a complicated system of natural channels through which the River Niger finds its way to the sea. The study assessed the impact of climate change adaptation strategies on technical efficiency of smallholder rice farmers in South-west Nigeria. RESULTS Climate change adaptation strategies mostly used by fish farmers include frequent seeking for early warning information about climate change (76.7%) and avoidance of areas susceptible to flooding … With an estimated population of about 120million (2000), the Federal Republic of Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa. The high rainfall in the region, coupled with the abundance of surface water and the flat terrain, create a serious drainage problem and makes road construction very difficult. The mangrove swamps, covering about 10,360 square kilometers and located to the south of the freshwater swamps, are sparsely settled. The highest areas are in the east, north, and west, where land is generally over 1,500 metres, 600 metres, and 300 metres respectively. This rapid review synthesises evidence on the impact of climate change in Nigeria (geographic, sectoral, demographic and security impacts) and responses to address it (i.e. This study analysed the impact and adaptation mechanisms to climate change among forest communities in Nigeria using a survey of 400 households from five ecological regions of Nigeria. Nigeria’s climate is likely to see growing shifts in temperature, rainfall, storms, and sea levels throughout the twenty-first century. Get this from a library! Climate change and weather variations have been one of the major problems of agricultural productivity most especially among crop farmers in Nigeria. They are (a) freshwater zone (b) the mangrove swamps, and (c) the zone of coastal sands and beach ridges. Data were collected with the aid of a questionnaire and analyzed using frequency count, means, percentages and t-test. The freshwater zone, which starts from the apex of the delta, just below the town of Aboh, is essentially an extension of the lower Niger floodplains. A basic causal mechanism links … Climate change turns to be unambiguously negative for Nigeria in the medium term with production losses, increase in crop prices, higher food dependency on foreign imports and GDP losses in all the simulations after 2025. The numerous water channels in this zone are bordered by natural levees, which provide the sites for most of the settlements and farmlands in the zone. The Lagos entrance is the only major outlet through which the lagoons and creeks drain into the sea. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) defines adaptation as: 'the process of adjustment to actual or expected climate and its effects. Besides supporting Nigeria through the training of a pool of experts on climate change projects development, the Workshop also aims to facilitate the implementation of the initial activities of the regional climate change adaptation programme. Ezegwu, Chioma, Climate Change in Nigeria: The Impacts and Adaptation Strategies (December 30, 2014). Globally, and in Nigeria specifically, water availability is heavily impacted by climate change and it is evident that women will be much more impacted than men. Apata, Temidayo Gabriel ; Samuel, K.D. The most common manifestations of climate change in Nigeria are changes in precipitation and temperature, with the latter reported to have been above normal since 1979 (Ojo 2008). The low-lying areas, which are generally below 300 metres, lie along the coast and along the valleys of the main rivers. The phenomenon of climate change heralds distinctive challenges for sub- Saharan Africa’s urban areas, with economic, social, and health impacts, and severe effects on housing and inf rastructure. These will include, among others: Diversification and extension of protected areas for the conservation of ecosystems that are most vulnerable to climate change and sea level rise; Maintaining ecological structure and processes at all levels and reducing existing pressure on natural ecosystems; Reducing population and ecosystem vulnerability to climate change and reorientation of their evolution towards higher resistance to the changes; Incorporating biodiversity conservation into adaptation strategies in the other sectors of the Nigerian economy; Establishment and maintenance of protected area (in situ preservation), and the active management of wild populations outside of protected areas (ex situ management); Development and implementation of programmes for restricted areas and buffer zones, resource harvesting on a sustainable basis, ecological restoration, sustainable management and agro ecosystems; and Monitoring to evaluate species and ecosystems stability from climate change perspective. Climate Change Adaptation Vulnerable groups can be more affected by climate change due to limited resources and low adaptive capacity (BNRCC, 2011). Goal 13: Climate action. Nigeria In order to minimize the negative impact of climate change on the ecosystems, water resources, socioeconomic domains, a number of adaptation measures are open to Nigeria. The goal of the programme: empowerment of Nigerian children and youth as change agents through the acquisition of knowledge and skills on climate change has greatly progressed. Because of low adaptive capacities and the projected impacts of climate change, a consensus has emerged that developing countries It is bordered on the north, east, and west by Niger, the Cameroon, and Benin Republic, respectively. It is made up of three distinct subregions. “The truth is no farmers are safe in this land. This study therefore assesses farmer’s perception and their adaptation strategies to climate change in Ogo-Oluwa local Government area of Oyo State Nigeria. The Udi Plateau, which lies to the east, however attains a height of over 300 meters and this breaks the monotony of the coastal lowlands, which are also characterized by creeks and lagoons on both sides of the Niger Delta. In Nigeria, in addition to autonomous adaptation, there must also be planned adaptation and adoption of adaptation strategies. African Adaptation Programme (AAP) for climate change (CC) an initiative of the governments of Japan and Nigeria launched in October, 2010. Climate change is a global problem affecting agricultural production, a good adaptation strategy for this phenomena should be sought for increase agricultural production. We use to have enough harvest to feed our homes and sell abroad. This study, therefore, articulates novelties on adaptation to climate change, as well ascertains determinants of adaptation strategies used by fish farmers in Epe, Lagos State, Nigeria. Climate Change Adaptation and Conflict in Nigeria Summary • Nigeria’s climate is likely to see growing shifts in temperature, rainfall, storms, and sea levels throughout the twenty-first century. The study assessed the impact of climate change adaptation strategies on technical efficiency of smallholder rice farmers in South-west Nigeria. They range from education to inform and encourage behavioural change to changing location and use, preventing effects, modifying threats, and sharing loss. The Niger Delta region of Nigeria is known to be particularly vulnerable because of its fragile ecosystem and human activities such as gas flaring that have heightened the propensity of climate change and its impacts in the region. How climate change will affect Nigeria's economy The UK's Department for International Development commissioned a 2009 study that found that Nigeria will lose an estimated 10% to 30% of its GDP by 2050 because of climate change. influencers of climate change. The Niger Delta region of Nigeria is known to be particularly vulnerable because of its fragile ecosystem and human activities such as gas flaring that have heightened the propensity of climate change and its impacts in the region. Strips of sandy beaches and ridges, which vary from a few meters to 16 kilometers, separate the mangrove swamps from the open sea. Various manifestations of its impact are evident in Nigeria, which include increase in drought, scarcity of food instigated somewhat by irregularities in rainfall and over flooding. This study assessed gender dimension to climate change adaptation practice (CCAP) needs of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) farmers in Edo State, Nigeria. Data were analysed using Ricardian, logit and cost benefit analysis models. influencers of climate change. “The truth is no farmers are safe in this land. The section which lies in the east of the Niger Delta consists of creeks and swamps which stretch from Opobo town through the Cross River estuary to the border with the Cameroon. There is no country that is not experiencing the drastic effects of climate change. The study was conducted in Nigeria to assess the Impact of Climate Change on root and tuber crops production among farmers in Nigeria. Because of low adaptive capacities and the projected impacts of climate change, a consensus has emerged that developing countries The REMP is to be implemented in a manner that takes into consideration of the country’s sustainable development objectives as articulated in its national development policy documents known as ‘Nigeria Vision 20:2020’ and the National Adaptation Strategy and Plan of Action on Climate Change for Nigeria, NASPA-CCN . Paper presented at the Stakeholder’s workshop on assessment of impacts and adaptation to climate change, conference centre, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife 20–21 September 2004 Google Scholar Addressing water-related problems is central to climate change adaptation and civil society. This page was processed by aws-apollo4 in. Documents/Publications; Select Page. The overall objective of the project, namely supporting low-carbon and climate change-resilient local development in Nigeria, will be achieved by supporting local decision-makers and planners to design integrated climate change (adaptation and mitigation) policies, strategies and formulate concrete actions and investment plans that promote long-term sustainability and poverty reduction in the context of … A multistage process involving random and snow ball techniques were used to draw 120 respondents from 14 communities. We use to have enough harvest to feed our homes and sell abroad. An endogeneity corrected stochastic frontier model which account for the endogeneity of adoption of adaptation strategies that is likely to depend on inefficiency was employed for the study. This is commendable considering it is one of the top six greenhouse gas emitters in Africa. Climate change is increasingly becoming a serious challenge to Nigeria's socioeconomic development. The system will contribute to long-term research and policy on adaptation by vulnerable primary producers in the region. The pilot phase of the enlightenment campaign started in 2008 with the annual celebration of World Environment Day (WED) 2008 tagged CO2: Kick the Habit. ; Adeola, A.O. Keywords: Climate change, Adaptation, Nigeria, Suggested Citation: Besides supporting Nigeria through the training of a pool of experts on climate change projects development, the Workshop also aims to facilitate the implementation of the initial activities of the regional climate change adaptation programme. Unfortunately, knowledge of Niger Delta farmers about climate change leaves much to be desired. Nigeria… Abstract. The country’s Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) made under the Paris Agreement embodies the country’s efforts to reduce national emissions and to adapt to the effects of climate change. The total length of the coastline of the country is about 850 km. In: Paper presented at the stakeholder’s workshop on assessment of impacts and adaptation to climate change, conference centre, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife 20–21 September 2004 Google Scholar The paper draws attention to the increasing degree of the impacts and suggests adaptation strategies for Nigeria. climate change mitigation and adaptation, adaptive capacity and capacity development). Agriculture places a heavy burden on the environment in the process of providing humanity with food and fibres. Nigeria… To learn more, visit our Cookies page. Climate Change Adaptation and Conflict in Nigeria Summary • Nigeria’s climate is likely to see growing shifts in temperature, rainfall, storms, and sea levels throughout the twenty-first century. climate change mitigation and adaptation, adaptive capacity and capacity development). Responding to climate change from both mitigation and adaptation angles require strategic approaches from policy, regulatory and … The pilot phase of the enlightenment campaign started in 2008 with the annual celebration of World Environment Day (WED) 2008 tagged CO2: Kick the Habit. The Atlantic Ocean forms the southern boundary. Explore the overview for a general context of how climate change is affecting Nigeria. France has pledged to invest €700, 000 Euros on educational research aimed at fostering collaboration on climate change adaptation between it and Nigeria. Green Climate Fund; Adaptation Fund; DOWNLOADS. Climate Change Awareness and Adaptation in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria @inproceedings{Egbule2011ClimateCA, title={Climate Change Awareness and Adaptation in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria}, author={Chukwudemebi Leticia Egbule and T. C. Nzeadibe and N. Chukwuone and V. C. Agu}, year={2011} } The study was conducted in Nigeria to assess the Impact of Climate Change on root and tuber crops production among farmers in Nigeria. Effects of Climate Change on the Environment and Agriculture in Nigeria The effects of climate change on agricultural production vary from one region to another depending on the prevailing climate of the region hence affects agricultural productivity differently. Abstract Climate change is a major issue around which global development policy is being framed over the past few years. CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION IN NIGERIA AND ITS CHALLENGES IN AGRICULTURAL SECTOR: EMPIRICAL INFORMATION Abstract Climate change impacts and its challenges depend on a range of the climate parameters’ changes. Adejuwon SA (2004) Impacts of climate variability and climate change on crop yield in Nigeria. Climate change is increasingly becoming a serious challenge to Nigeria's socioeconomic development. This guide outlines the key issues relating to gender and climate change adaptation, the challenges to gender mainstreaming in climate change policy and strategies for advocacy and action in the development and implemntatino of policy frameworks, with specific references to the Nigeria context. Climate change adaptation (CCA) is a response to global warming (also known as "climate change").. SDG13 targets to strengthen countries' resilience and adaptive capacities to climate-related issues. This rapid review synthesises evidence on the impact of climate change in Nigeria (geographic, sectoral, demographic and security impacts) and responses to address it (i.e. The goal of the programme: empowerment of Nigerian children and youth as change agents through the acquisition of knowledge and skills on climate change has greatly progressed. NIGERIA’S FIRST BIENNIAL UPDATE REPORT Download. A new study by Oxfam Nigeria and the West Africa Network for Peace-building Nigeria (WANEP) NGO has shown Nigeria’s economic productivity could decrease by up to 11% by 2020 and up to 30% by 2050 as a result of climate change. It also depends on the country’s social, West of the Niger Delta, the coastal areas consist of lagoons and swamps, separated from the open sea, by a strip of sandy land, which varies in width from 2 to 16 kilometres. Analysis of Climate Change Perception and Adaptation among Arable Food Crop Farmers in South Western Nigeria. Nigeria has ratified the 2915 Paris Agreement. Download. Various manifestations of its impact are evident in Nigeria, which include increase in drought, scarcity of food instigated somewhat by irregularities in rainfall and over flooding. African Adaptation Programme (AAP) for climate change (CC) an initiative of the governments of Japan and Nigeria launched in October, 2010. It also depends on the country’s social, (Fig. Abstract Climate change is a major issue around which global development policy is being framed over the past few years. CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION IN NIGERIA AND ITS CHALLENGES IN AGRICULTURAL SECTOR: EMPIRICAL INFORMATION Abstract Climate change impacts and its challenges depend on a range of the climate parameters’ changes. Explore historical and projected climate data, climate data by sector, impacts, key vulnerabilities and what adaptation measures are being taken. In addition to natural levees, ox-bow lakes are common landforms in the Niger Delta. CLIMATE CHANGE AND GENDER ACTION PLAN. The enlightenment campaigns will contribute to climate change adaptation strategies and address what Nigerians can do as a citizen to lessen the impact of climate change. © United Nations Development Programme 2020, UNDP Human Development Indicators: Nigeria, Climate Finance Options (World Bank and UNDP): Africa, Nigeria's Second National Communication - In Progress, Climate Information and Early Warning Systems. In a second part of the paper a cost effectiveness analysis of adaptation in Nigeria agriculture is conducted. CLIMATE CHANGE AND GENDER ACTION PLAN. Poor adaptive responses to these shifts could help fuel violent conflict in some areas of the country. ( University of Benin Nigeria 2010) Challenges of Agricultural Adaptation to Climate Change in Nigeria: a Synthesis from the Literature Anselm A. Enete and Taofeeq A. Amusa(2009) Climate change is a global problem affecting agricultural production, a good adaptation strategy for this phenomena should be sought for increase agricultural production. Various manifestations of its impact are evident in Nigeria, which include increase in drought, scarcity of food instigated somewhat by irregularities in rainfall and over flooding. In terms of the country’s climate change spatial vulnerability there is increasing evidence that a few areas of Nigeria are receiving higher amount of rainfall while others are receiving far less than normal, while temperatures are also generally higher than long-term mean conditions. As the country strives to meet the food consumption needs of its rapidly growing population, agriculture in the country (as in the rest of sub-Saharan Africa) is expected to be among the hardest hit by climate change (Parry et al. The REMP is to be implemented in a manner that takes into consideration of the country’s sustainable development objectives as articulated in its national development policy documents known as ‘Nigeria Vision 20:2020’ and the National Adaptation Strategy and Plan of Action on Climate Change for Nigeria, NASPA-CCN . Descriptive statistics was used in analyzed the data collected for the study. Studies demonstrate that rural women in developing countries, for example, are more vulnerable to climate change as they have low adaptive capacity. Majority of the farmers have adapted to climate change through diversification of crop types and varieties, changing planting dates among others also constraints to adaptation of climate change include lack of access to weather forecast information, high cost of improved and resistant varieties, and inadequate knowledge of coping strategies. Climate change adaptation is extremely important in Nigeria. -- Climate change, a growing number of voices in media and policy circles warn, is raising the risks of violent conflict in the twenty-first century. Impacts of climate variability and climate change on crop yield in Nigeria. A multistage sampling technique was used in selecting 96 respondents. Climate change adaptation and conflict in Nigeria. Download. Green Climate Fund; Adaptation Fund; DOWNLOADS. Results show that impacts of climate change experienced by the respondents are And t-test lagoons and creeks drain into the sea of how climate change on root and crops. Most populous country in Africa is bordered on the environment in the of. 2014 ) adaptation to climate change as they have low adaptive capacity and development! Problems is central to climate change perception and their adaptation strategies on technical efficiency of smallholder rice farmers South-west. 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