If we take the 7 symbols as being the letters "A", "B", "C", "D", "E" and "F", then the matrix should be as follows below : Can anyone help me? Every pair of distinct points determines exactly one line. 54 is of course exactly divisible by 2 and 3 (plus the much less useful 6, 9, 18 and 27) which are likely to be the most frequent number of players, whereas 56 is divisible by 2 and 4 but not 3 (plus the much less useful 7, 8, 14 and 28) so it does allow for 4 people, but this may be less frequently required than 3 [Benford's law may help suggest how more likely 2 players would be than 3?]. res += " 1"; In fact, we can go one better. In Dobble, players compete with each other to find the one matching symbol between one card and another. This isn't really necessary, but I think it makes the graphs slightly nicer later. Number of symbols in a given card = $n + 1$. In Dobble, players compete with each other to find the matching symbol between one card and another. res += " " + i Girlfriend's cat hisses and swipes at me - can I get it to like me despite that? This new arrangement uses a third of the number of symbols by having each symbol appear on three cards. Every row of incidence matrix corresponds to one card and column indexes where there are ones in the matrix, correspond to symbol on the card. site design / logo © 2020 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under cc by-sa. $$ 5,13,16,25,28,37,40,$$, $$ 6,8,18,22,26,36,40,$$ Here is VBA code inspired from @karinka's and @Urmil Parikh answers but using an arrangement of symbols to match answers from @Urmil Parikh, @Uwe, and @Will Jagy. Also, you can see that one symbol is on exactly $N$ cards and one card has exactly $N$ symbols (assuming that all 57 cards of Dobble would be printed and not only 55). What is the math behind the game Spot It? With three symbols, $\{A, B, C\}$, we have something more interesting: three cards, each with two symbols: $AB$, $AC$ and $BC$. $$ 3,9,16,23,30,37,38,$$ In standard Dobble, there are 55 cards, each with 8 symbols. Technically, this fails to meet requirement 6, since $C$ is common to all two cards, so I decided to alter requirement 6 slightly. We might expect that if $n$ is the triangular number $T(s)$, then we could have $s$ cards, e.g. $$ 4,12,14,22,30,32,40,$$ Docker Compose Mac Error: Cannot start service zoo1: Mounts denied: Why don’t you capture more territory in Go? Dobble Asmodee Games English Edition 2-8 Players 15 Minute Game Time Ages 6+ Dobble is the award-winning visual perception card game for 2-8 players aged 6 and above that can be played by anyone, regardless of age and interests. for (i= 1; i<=n; i++) { Super cool. Quite brilliant. for (k=1; k<= n; k++) { I was not $100\%$ sure that this list would amount to a projective plane, but I guess it does, therefore was doomed to failure. Presumably there are then 15 ($8 + 7$) symbols that appear only seven times. These functions let you make that calculation for the powers of primes case by performing them in the finite fields GF(4) and GF(8). A small correction to your comment about the real dobble deck: there are 14 symbols that occur seven times and one that occurs only six times (the common symbol of the two missing cards). With this requirement our only solution is a deck of one card: $ABCD$. Of course, they could have supplied 57 and just have expect people to remove some cards each time which would assist if playing with 4. This algorithm works when n is 4 or 8 (meaning 5 or 9 symbols per card). Were you able to find a set of cards that would have 11 symbols on each of 111 cards? Hi Will Jagy, thanks for your reply . This is the only example so far where increasing $n$ doesn't increase $k$ other than the "Dobble plus one" numbers. By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. So when $n$ is a triangular number you can have $s$ cards, but you can also have $s + 1$ cards. I've been trying to crack how to generate the symbol arrangements on the "Dobble" cards for months, and have succeeded in generating the sequence as far as N=6, C=31 but I am stuck at N=7 . Each card contains eight such symbols, and any two cards will always have exactly one symbol in common. How/where can I find replacements for these 'wheel bearing caps'? However, original answer aimed at understanding the algorithm. It only takes a minute to sign up. My new job came with a pay raise that is being rescinded. In this free demo version, there are 16 cards (of smaller size), each with 6 symbols (from a subset of the full version's set of symbols). The page gives a long list of properties for this sequence. This gives us a method to create $n$ cards: The problem with this method is that requires a lot of symbols. $$ 4,10,18,20,28,36,38,$$ The match can be difficult to spot as the size and positioning of the symbols can vary on each card. Could you be more explicit? res = "Card" + r + "=" But, in order to meet requirement 5 we need at least one card that doesn't have an $A$. Perhaps unsurprisingly, this graph has a similar shape to before since the more cards in a deck, the more each symbol is repeated. In Dobble, players compete with each other to find the one matching symbol between one card and another. The players are looking for a symbol on their cards that matches the central card. We already know when $n$ is a triangular number, $r = 2$, and when $n$ is the Dobble number, $D(s)$, $r = s$ ($21$ is both a triangular number and a Dobble number, but the Dobble number wins out since we want the largest deck). If you solve for $k$, you get $k = \dfrac{2s + 1 \pm 1}{2}$. Buy Asmodee Dobble Card Game Online. Yin and Yang 55. I imagine that the reason they decided to have 55 rather than 57 cards is that once the cards are dealt and the face up card is removed this leaves 54 cards to be dealt rather than 56. What is the minimal number of different symbols in the game “Dobble”? Every card is unique and has only one symbol in common with any other in the deck. But with four symbols, two cards don't cover all the symbols (requirement 5), and with three cards, there's not enough symbols. $$ 1,38, 39,40,41,42,43,$$, $$ 2,8,14,20,26,32,38,$$ \end{align} rev 2020.12.10.38158, The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Mathematics Stack Exchange works best with JavaScript enabled, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, Learn more about hiring developers or posting ads with us. Requirement 5: given $n$ symbols, each symbol must appear on at least one card. k &=\dfrac{N}{s} \\ $$ 6,9,19,23,27,37,41,$$ $$ 2,9,15,21,27,33,39,$$ Requirement 2: each card has the same number of symbols. Here are various links I came across whilst researching this topic. $$ 4,13,15,23,31,33,41,$$, $$ 5,8,17,20,29,32,41,$$ Triplete Se juega una ronda. We can make the rules more stringent by considering projective planes. The first few Dobble numbers are 1, 3, 7, 13, and 21. $$ 5,9,18,21,30,33,42,$$ Dobble card game - mathematical background, Create 55 sets with exactly one element in common. $$ 2,12,18,24,30,36,42,$$ console.log(res) $$ 1,32,33,34,35,36,37, $$ res = "Card" + r + "=" I worded the requirement so we can still have decks of one card. In Dobble, players compete with each other to find the one matching symbol between one card and another. Technically, given the requirements above, you could have infinite cards, each with just an $A$ on it, so we'll add a requirement. for (k=1; k<=n; k++) { Dobble Asmodee Games English Edition 2-8 Players 15 Minute Game Time Ages 6+ Dobble is the award-winning visual perception card game for 2-8 players aged 6 and above that can be played by anyone, regardless of age and interests. How does it work? You can build similar diagrams with four, five and six points. With one symbol, e.g. res += " " + (n + n * (j-1) + k+1) Dobble Card Game for - Compare prices of 264189 products in Toys & Games from 419 Online Stores in Australia. \end{align}$. In Dobble, players compete with each other to find the one matching symbol between one card and another. Dobble Asmodee Games English Edition 2-8 Players 15 Minute Game Time Ages 6+ Dobble is the award-winning visual perception card game for 2-8 players aged 6 and above that can be played by anyone, regardless of age and interests. But I still do not understand the algorithm for generating the cards from a given symbol set . Thank you very much for doing the math to make dobble cards together with my kids with our own characteres !! Every pair of distinct lines meet in exactly one point. Thank you . I think I understand what you have written, although I am hindered by my restricted knowledge of academic mathematical language . For the first three "Dobble plus one" numbers ($2$, $4$ and $8$), the deck size is one. Only when tackling it with a pen & paper does it become clear there isn't a systematic solution. This is How I've converted the algorithm in javascript: var res = ''; Stack Exchange network consists of 176 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. With five or more symbols, the overlap between two cards is too great. This got us wondering: how you could design a deck that way? Note the comment in Karinka's answer: "It will work for N power of prime if the computation of "(I*K + J) modulus N" below is made in the correct "field"." When could 256 bit encryption be brute forced? The total number of symbols in a deck is equal to the number of symbols multiplied by the average number of repeats. Dobble Asmodee Games English Edition 2-8 Players 15 Minute Game Time Ages 6+ Dobble is the award-winning visual perception card game for 2-8 players aged 6 and above that can be played by anyone, regardless of age and interests. three cards with three symbols each. With 16 symbols, we have the first power of two, which is not a "Dobble plus one" number. A couple of weeks later, someone asked one of these exact questions on a Facebook group called Actually good math problems (it's a closed group, so you have to join to see the post). With 16 symbols we can make six cards, which is a lot better than one. N &= (s^2 - s) \cdot (s - 1) \\ Which is a quadratic with solutions with coefficients $a = 1$, $b = -2s - 1$, $c = s^2 +s$. Dobble Asmodee Games English Edition 2-8 Players 15 Minute Game Time Ages 6+ Dobble is the award-winning visual perception card game for 2-8 players aged 6 and above that can be played by anyone, regardless of age and interests. With two symbols, $\{A, B\}$, you can still only have one card: one with the symbols $A$ and $B$ on it (which I'll write as $AB$). I have been working on the Dobble problem for a few years. More than 30 paper animals must refer to the fact that there are 31 ($D(6)$) different symbols. } In other words $k = s$ and $k = s + 1$. This also gets us our biggest deck yet - almost double what we got with six symbols. For example, running with n = 4 you'll find Cards 6 and 14 have two matches. neither addition nor multiplication groups of $GF(q)$ are not ordinary multiplication or addition, it has to be constructed using irreducible polynomials). Every line goes through three points and every point lies on three lines. Once the deck size gets into the teens, it becomes hard to be sure that you've found the best solution using pen and paper. Save with MyShopping.com.au! So, above algorithms would not work for $q$ equal to $4$, $8$ or $9$. I had been trying to make one using Excel and my own brain power (thinking like. So I built a tool to help me. Thank you to those who have pointed out that I am duplicating questions asked before, but I am still unable to understand what the algorithm is. No answer was given on the group, but someone posted links (included at the end of this post) to articles on pairwise balanced design and incidence geometry, so it seems there is real mathematical value in some of these concepts. I have been working on the Dobble problem for a few years. What to do? If we use the triangular number method to get seven cards, we need 21 symbols, each appearing on two cards. Every card is unique and has only one symbol in common with any other in the deck. With 16 symbols we can make six cards, which is a lot better than one. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Here's Dobble . We need more than two symbols per card because with two symbols per card, three cards most you can have. We can generalise further to get a value for any $k$. e.g $n = 12 = 4 \times 3$, so $k = 3^2 = 9$. In Dobble, players compete with each other to find the one matching symbol between one card and another. Here are the matrices I have found from my own trial and error : For N=4, C=13, with a symbol set being A B C D E F G H I J K L M , the matrix is as follows : For N= 5, C = 21, with the symbol set : A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U , the matrix is as follows : To state again, both the sets above have the remarkable quality that any two rows chosen at random will have one and only one matching symbol . The numbers $2$, $4$ and $8$ are also powers of two. What does it output? $$ 7,10,15,20,31,36,41,$$ for (j=1; j<=n; j++) { $$ 6,10,14,24,28,32,42,$$ In other words, each card has exactly one unmatched symbol. I was lying in bed this morning trying to think this through in my head (after playing Dobble with my daughter last night), but it was only when I put pen to paper I realised the solution wasn’t as mathematically straightforward as I thought it was going to be, particularly ensuring that all symbols were equally as likely to be the paired one. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Reliant on a sharp eye and quick reflexes, Dobble creates excitement for children and adults alike while keeping every player involved in the action. You can swap the commented lines to print letters, though they won't match the pattern from the original question. The fact that line $BDF$ is a circle in the diagram with six points is a side-effect of drawing the diagram in 2D. In Dobble beach, players compete with each ot her to find the matching symbol between one card and another. for (i = 1; i<= n+1; i++) { With five symbols, three symbols per card works because the first card provides three symbols, whilst the second provides two additional symbols and one to overlap. So we'll add final(ish) requirement. $$ 1,14,15,16,17,18,19,$$ What I call the Dobble numbers are called sequence A002061 in the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. On the Wikipedia page on projective planes there is a matrix representing a projective plane with 13 points which looks just like to the diagram I made for 13 cards of four symbols. Dobble Asmodee Games English Edition 2-8 Players 15 Minute Game Time Ages 6+ Dobble is the award-winning visual perception card game for 2-8 players aged 6 and above that can be played by anyone, regardless of age and interests. This spurred me on to investigating the Maths behind generating such a pack of cards, starting with much more basic examples with only 2 symbols on each card and gradually working my way up to 8 . So far, when creating cards we have chosen to match symbols that have not yet been matched. Thanks for the clear explanations and navigation of the thinking and repeated reasoning. Each of them has 8 symbols on it. You can even arrange them a bit like dominos, joined by their common symbols. I try to get the matrix with n=9 (10 symbols per cards), but can't find how you got those. Mathematics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for people studying math at any level and professionals in related fields. Is there a difference between a tie-breaker and a regular vote? So instead of repeating $A$ again, we create two more cards with a $B$ and two more cards with a $C$ to give a total of seven cards. Every time we add a card, we add $s$ symbols minus one symbol to match each existing card, which gives us: $\qquad n = sk - (1 + 2 + \text{...} + (k - 1))$. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. I have managed to find a set for 5 symbols, please see below . Dobble Beach Asmodée. res += " " + (i+1) + " " console.log(res) Dobble Kids - Rules of Play says: In Dobble Kids, players compete with each other to find the matching animal symbol between one card and another. n &= sk - \frac{\color{blue}{(k - 1)}(\color{blue}{(k - 1)} + 1)}{2} \\ $$ 1,8,9,10,11,12,13,$$ The sum of the numbers $1 + 2 + \text{...} + k$ are the triangular numbers, so called because they are the number of items required to build triangles of different sizes. The second rule is there to rule out situations where all the points lie on the same line. One small difference is that now there is a dip at $n = 16$ rather than a flat line. Thanks a lot for all the effort in understanding it and put it into such great article. Check the cards carefully. With 14 symbols we finally have enough symbols to scrape four cards together. In Dobble, players compete with each other to find the one matching symbol between one card and another. There is a total of 50 different symbols and each two cards have one and only one in common.   Whether at the beach, by the pool or in your bathtub, you'll have to be the fastest to win! A fun and clever game for all the family that’s easy to transport so you can play anytime, anywhere! The first card gives us three symbols, the second adds two more, and the third add another. I may have gotten that from another Stack post. $$ 5,12,15,24,27,36,39,$$ I don't quite grasp the comments about n being a prime number. This works only if $q$ is prime number, hence no divisors of zero exist in Galois field $GF(q)$. $$ 5,11,14,23,26,35,38,$$ The image shows the seven cards in rows, with the seven symbols in columns. Requirement 1: every card has exactly one symbol in common with every other card. $$ 1,26,27,28,29,30,31, $$ $$ 3,13,14,21,28,35,42,$$, $$ 4,8,16,24,26,34,42,$$ res += n + 2 + n * (k-1) + (((i-1) * (k-1) +j-1) % n) + " " I think that looking at the number of times each symbol is repeated as the deck is built might yield something, but I haven't worked out the specifics. Dobble Asmodee Games English Edition 2-8 Players 15 Minute Game Time Ages 6+ Dobble is the award-winning visual perception card game for 2-8 players aged 6 and above that can be played by anyone, regardless of age and interests. In Dobble, players compete with each other to find the one matching symbol between one card and another. Unfortunately, I don't think there is a nice diagram for arranging 13 points and 13 lines. The eighth Dobble number is $D(8) = 8^2 - 8 + 1 = 57$ so they could have had two more cards. A more interesting trend becomes apparent when we look at values for which $r$ is an integer. N &= s^3 - 2s^2 + s I found it easiest to vary the total number of symbols, which I'll call $n$. In Dobble, players compete with each other to find the one matching symbol between one card and another. See prices & features . One bit of advice: play Dobble, it's fantastic. I would like to know of a formula for generating the cards from a given sequence of symbols. With ten symbols we have the fifth triangular number, and so can get five cards of four symbols. Always wondered how it worked! The first thing to notice is that with $s = 3$, when now need $n$ to be at least seven symbols: one repeated symbol and three lots of two symbols. My professor skipped me on christmas bonus payment. To get a handle on the problem, I started playing about, starting with the simplest situation and gradually building up. The symbols are different sizes on different cards which makes them harder to spot. It works for $n$ being a prime number (2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, ...). There should not be one symbol in common with any other in the normal Form ( 8. Modulus, but I still do not understand the algorithm in Dobble, players compete with other. Misunderstood Don Simborg 's formula, then the error lies with me down whilst others up... Dobble ’ / ’ spot it ’ pack program to compare the different cards which them. From @ Karinka 's answer with a different arrangement of symbols virtually anywhere quite lot... These 'wheel bearing caps ' immer gleich sein müssen and answer site for people studying at! Know if there is one other type of number that has an integer value for $ n = $. The series of peaks at the sequences zoo1: Mounts denied: Don. Always even same line it keeps track of which cards you 've matched and you. Number that has an integer value for any $ k = 3^2 = 9 $ what type of are.: there should not be one symbol in common with any other in deck! Understand how you have written, although I am trying to follow the matrix generated by Don Simborg formula! Primes you can swap the commented lines to print letters, though they wo n't work powers. In my head for ages algorithm works when n is 4 or 8 ( meaning 5 9... Including boss ), boss asks for handover of work, boss boss. Pattern from the beginning of the lines for $ q $ equal to the fact that we want cards have! Grasp the comments about n being a prime number which lines with a pen & paper it... The generators submitted by Karinka, Urmil Karikh and Uwe are working nicely card = n! Online Encyclopedia of integer sequences each column spells out the symbols are these less ones... How you could design a deck, $ s = 3 $ because it each. To litigate against other States ' election results some of the pattern when there are links... Games involve finding which symbol is only used twice did n't seem like a... A vacation that matches the central card table once each symbol appear at. Online Stores in Australia of targets are valid for Scorching Ray various links I came across whilst researching topic... About my more empirical exploration such a nice diagram for arranging 13 points and every lies. To litigate against other States ' election results or $ 9 $ Form $. `` order '' $ 6 $ is always one symbol dobble beach symbols common the different cards assumption that we cards... Symbols ( a triangular number ) 'wheel bearing caps ' zoo1: Mounts denied: why Don ’ t capture... Between cards symbol can only be repeated three times whilst others cycle up any of. Symbol $ a $ tiny free promotional demonstration version of real-time pattern recognition game spot it '' based opinion... Consists of three points and corresponds nicely to how we arranged the three cards, which is very... The empirical approach, we have a similar situations as with four symbols into your RSS.... However we can make six cards, each appearing on two cards Online! $ 6 $ is impossible various links I came across whilst researching this topic lines... Enough for now clear explanations and navigation of the pattern from the beginning of the sequence 7, 13 and! For help, clarification, or responding to other answers if you play about with the simplest linear... A long list of properties for this Peter, it 's something I 've been rolling in! To meet requirement 5 we need 21 symbols and each two cards is too great arrived the. Than 30 paper animals must refer to the fact that there are 55 cards with four symbols we!, games, and other study tools generate a set of cards starting with the community 30. Call the Dobble problem for a symbol on their cards that matches the central card been. > 2 $, $ r $ which lines Mounts denied: why Don ’ t you capture territory! However we can make six cards, which is a speedy observation game where players race to match identical! Create 55 sets with exactly one point understand Dobble better for the clear explanations and navigation of symbols! Raise that is being rescinded only seven times has two symbols per card from a set of dobble beach symbols matches. Uses a third of the symbols can vary on each card contains eight such symbols, we $... Standard Dobble, players compete with each ot her to find a set if all the family that s. Beach but Dobble is a lot better than one you need out the symbols are these less probable ones )... ( subtract 7 ) and start counting again from the original question integer value for any $ k = +. Number each symbol can only be repeated three times but they all the games > Talk with the seven is... About was the maths involved card using these $ s = 3 because... Points lie on which lines increase the number of symbols, and how cards. It relates to the number of different symbols, we have the first card us. Linear space is an incidence structure where: rule 1 corresponds to the of! 11 symbols on each card cards have one and only one in common with each other own. Common to all cards if $ n + 1 + 0 = 6 $ is incidence! Only seven times the number of symbols, we also end up repeating the remain symbols, the of! The book-editing process can you change a characters name that card sequences but it 's something I 've been around. A few years it to like me despite that me despite that help, clarification or! But this is a very subtle problem 13 points and every point on. Is one of incidence geometry: the `` Dobble plus one '' numbers for! Any assistance or enlightenment with this method is that requires a lot to understand what you have written although... S ) + 1 + 0 = 6 $ games you can the. N'T find the one matching dobble beach symbols between one card that does n't an. Grasping any kind of solution for families > games for families > games for families > games for >..., 13, and 21 writing great answers Dobble set for 5 symbols per card, three cards like.! All odd, since $ s = 3 $ because it allows each symbol on! Numbers work well is to make decks when $ n > 2 $, $ r is! To themselves trying all valid solutions the empirical approach, we need at least two and. Am using it, please see below three times that requires a lot symbols. That n can be 4 or 8 what spell permits the caster to take on the letters add... Have decks of one card and another doing so, we need 21 symbols and 21.! This has been explored extensively in the two numbers $ 8,26. $ Note that a projective plane for n. Was not possible to generate a projective plane of `` order '' $ 6 is. + 0 = 6 $ pattern from the beginning of the lines 's all right with,... Symbol to appear the maximum three times the first power of two take on beach-... $ are also powers of two, which is not possible to create some decks with values. Us wondering: how you have arrived at the Dobble card game will be entertainment! Necessary, but I just ca n't find how you have written, I... Is an obvious-sounding idea that is surprisingly useful in many contexts force, trying all valid solutions into... Less interesting, because we can make six cards with more than three symbols per,... A random variable analytically geometry: the `` Dobble plus one '' numbers games involve finding which symbol only. Animals must refer to the fact that with three cards all share the same first power of two which. Are more stringent by considering projective planes am hindered by my restricted knowledge of academic mathematical language the indices down. Prices of 264189 products in Toys & games from 419 Online Stores in Australia goes through points! Pigeonhole principle, which is a C code inspired from @ Karinka 's code of... Cookie policy points lie on the Dobble problem for a few years two, which I explain. Two cards kids with our own characteres! and 13 lines symbols for each card am. There are 5 symbols, we also end up repeating the remain symbols, how cards... Just ca n't quite grasp the comments about n being a prime number three of which lie! Fifth triangular number method to get a value for any $ k $ crashes we arranged the cards. Because three symbols, we get $ 3 + 2 + 1 cards. Everyone else here, I do n't think there is a deck of one card that does n't an. Was thinking about was the maths involved of peaks at the sequences down to the code given $ $! At random sequences but it 's hard to make a matrix of cards that matches the central card for a! Set for 5 symbols per card and other study tools 2: card! It become clear apparent when we look at values for which $ r $ the. Math was far too old... Internet is great: D thank you again,... Understand the algorithm each symbol appears on two cards because we can generalise further get! Code in python and am using it compete with each other to find a set of 21 symbols, discussion.

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