�� !B����d!�!P Stable, low level management of rice varieties for different ecologies. Abstract: Upland rice is mostly at risk from soil insect pests, including termites which cause significant yield losses. For the purpose of this publication, I would … �m���� r!~ �0��%����4�J �8��aX !��@�`� xA���4aB ���0�8��� ���@���A� L�H������`�H Z�p�� ����|! ��!��V�t>��:�h,!��D"@�6 ��� F�� pu��.�p��E`� 9`�o�����X ��O�� @� <0��8� �,� �Ƙa$9�Z1H�c�(�q�-H>`c��ZF�s��^��(GXa�J��>����@i� b9! The Institute has specifically developed: Breeding and selection of varieties that are high yielding, pest and diseases tolerant. 1 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 2 0 R /Metadata 1142 0 R /ViewerPreferences << /Direction /L2R >> /StructTreeRoot 11 0 R /MarkInfo << /Marked true >> >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Kids [ 5 0 R 170 0 R 280 0 R 383 0 R 538 0 R 619 0 R 692 0 R ] /Count 7 >> endobj 3 0 obj << /ModDate (D:20030818152010+01'00') /CreationDate (D:20030818145808Z) /Producer (Adobe PDF Library 5.0) /Creator (Adobe InDesign 2.0) /Trapped /False /Title (rice_01b.indd) >> endobj 5 0 obj << /Type /Page /MediaBox [ 0 0 419.52756 595.27559 ] /Parent 2 0 R /BleedBox [ 0 0 419.52756 595.27559 ] /TrimBox [ 0 0 419.52756 595.27559 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 419.52756 595.27559 ] /ArtBox [ 0 0 419.52756 595.27559 ] /Contents 1078 0 R /Resources << /XObject << /Fm0 1062 0 R /Fm1 32 0 R /Fm2 65 0 R /Im0 149 0 R /Fm3 75 0 R /Fm4 81 0 R /Im1 156 0 R >> /Font << /C0_0 143 0 R /C0_1 150 0 R /C0_2 157 0 R /C0_3 162 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 7 0 R /GS1 19 0 R /GS2 1064 0 R /GS3 1065 0 R /GS4 1066 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC ] >> /Group 169 0 R /StructParents 1 >> endobj 7 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /OPM 1 /SA true /op false /OP false /CA 0.35001 /ca 0.35001 /BM /Normal /AIS false /SMask /None >> endobj 8 0 obj << /Type /Group /S /Transparency /CS /DeviceRGB /I false /K false >> endobj 10 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /OPM 1 /SA true /op false /OP false /CA 1 /ca 1 /BM /Normal /AIS false /SMask /None >> endobj 11 0 obj << /Type /StructTreeRoot /K 866 0 R /ClassMap 872 0 R /ParentTree 1060 0 R /ParentTreeNextKey 8 /RoleMap 1101 0 R >> endobj 12 0 obj << /S /Figure /A << /O /Layout /BBox [ 42.52992 552.49101 157.35875 86.19557 ] /Placement /Block >> /P 867 0 R /K << /Type /MCR /Stm 1062 0 R /Pg 5 0 R /MCID 0 >> >> endobj 14 0 obj 65868 endobj 15 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Name /X /Width 240 /Height 972 /BitsPerComponent 8 /ColorSpace /DeviceGray /Filter [ /LZWDecode /DCTDecode ] /Length 14 0 R >> stream Stemborer larvae cause significant yield loss in rice. ���FA��>A��L�4@� �*�v@�!XA*@� �A$�� ��0Bp!�~�PL8��! ��@F@�J�Za�a��n�t�X�� � L�� R�����A��� ��6@.�&A� �HH��� ax`:o!���a��T@��N�e�l��!� L�� (a @��|�� �J��H`� Share of upland rice areas in Nigeria Production systems Major states covered Estimated share of national rice area (%) Average yield (tonne/ha) Share of rice production (%) Rainfed upland Benue, Delta, Edo, Ekiti, Kaduna, Kebbi, Kogi, Kwara, Niger, Ogun, Ondo, Osun, Oyo and Sokoto States 30 1.7 20 Major upland production constraints ǀ�D���f?� �Z�Jc.z{��`�"�b�l���$��i�Q���{�S����$�����=��@�F��:8� �$��@�v������**��B���lH>H�T�Xj. The analysis shows that significant relationship exists, though negative, between the women farmers' ages, income generating activities and levels of appropriateness of improved rice technology to them. AMMI Anova for grain yield revealed no significant different among genotypes (P<0.01), but there is significant difference on environments … These varieties are similar to their original varieties but in addition, can tolerate submergence for a period of up to two … Some popular varieties of rice grown in Nigeria are Upland rice, Lowland rice, and Fadama rice. The experiments were laid out in a randomised complete block design with three replications. "a�!^��� � �Z @F A��!��� Appropriate technologies for the production of rice for the various ecologies have been developed. Upland rice is adapted to drier conditions and grows in drier soil. Also included in this list are varieties of African rice (Oryza glaberrima) and wild rice (genus Zizania).. Rice may vary in genetics, grain length, color, thickness, … by Fisher T, Turner N, Angus J, McIntyre L, Robertson M, Borrell A, et al., Brisbane, Australia (2004). Upland rice is mostly at risk from soil insect pests, including termites which cause significant yield losses. Local varieties of rice cultivated in Nigeria include ofada rice in the Southwest and Abakaliki rice in the Southeast. `V �`�� l���zo�!�!��X�)������ K�A�����A���� Recent Developments. The project benefited an estimated 241,000 farm families in the project area, 33,000 of whom were … �vi�HZ�R�4 �� The effects of genotype, environment and their interaction were significant for all the panicle and grain characters. (iii) If you have to grow rice for one or more consecutive year on the same piece of land, seek the advice of Soil Survey and Testing Service of the Institute of Agricultural Research and … This is a list of rice cultivars, also known as rice varieties.There are several species of grain called rice. The experiment was laid in a complete … @�}��|!Z��� J�\!-#��` ��`Z�F `�A @� la� �r�4�v`������`�A:���d�����0�!T� J���a,�� ���x@N��(������ � ��Ĺ�K�"�r~��Q�P!�n���IǠN5��� EiF)��yH� �!��[���~_���U�W��`�N��!lx�% 0/�p��!1~Deh$�P+�"�XUaY����7����P����1�"�hfA�X��$�#�F%��21 B1�5���0�#`H��~f��x������8��H� NERICA (New Rice for Africa), a new promising African upland rice species, is getting into the limelight in West Africa. %PDF-1.4 %���� �8@�`�� ��A��4`� �b�ncPPP Data collection spanned five environments and was subjected to stability analyses. Department of Crop Production and Landscape Management, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources Management, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria. �d��`��!6 �!��@ � � �aT��a���O��@@ a�����AH�xLA� @��| ~ Growers may likely consider reducing or increasing seeding rates to increase yield. ����@�g0��^ �qR��1�!�P�iXF8�cь*@ADHB��6��H�B !i� … Typical examples are the high yielding rice varieties: FARO 44 (SIPI),FARO51(CISADANE),FARO52(WITA4),FARO57(TOX40043-1- 2-1), and the lowland varieties of the New Rice for Africa (NERICA) that are currentlybeingevaluatedinseveralpartsofNigeriapriortofullrelease.The … ���R��� �� �t��� `�@n�� � ��:�a\ � ��"��`��L Two upland rice varieties (NERICA 2 and NERICA 4) were planted on a 5 m×5 m plot in a randomized complete block design with four treatments and two replicates based on different water application. ��� :�Av!��& ����! *Ar�� �d Px-P���(���9BP�� Nigeria possesses a huge but largely untapped capability for developing irrigated rice. Because these subsistence rice farmers lack collateral, they are generally unable to access credit resources to engage in significant economic activities. The contribution of NCRI to this increase includes the following: Nigeria’s annual rice demand is estimated at 5 million tons, however, we still have national demand gap of 1.6 millions tons which we hope to meet in the next four years through improved seeds that are well adaptable to the different ecologies coupled with better management practices and dissemination. ��h8���T! Extension services to resource poor farmers. 3. Rice is cultivated on about 3.7 million hectares of land in Nigeria, representing approximately 10.6 percent of the 35 million hectares of land under cultivation, out of a total arable land area of 70 million hectares in Nigeria Out of the 3,7 million hectares under rice cultivation, 77 percent of the farmed area is rain-fed rice, of which 47 percent is lowland and 30 percent upland. @At The National Production of rice has increased from 1.45 million tons in 1995 to 3.6 million tons in 2010. � �A ���^ ���@��D�� �`�� !n ��`X�D��!6�f���>��@.f��D Z�|`� �a�`B@�>A,A��"��a^`l��!�A�at � ����x �4 EH!� � @n ` �x@� d@�[ &@���������a� `ApA���h�� �b 3���>��-�`=���Zu c�9!=�H�b|Y���`�} �hZ�P&0@�Q�| 0�: �N��j ����!x �($`�T�JN*����dM ��Ja�Fa��& Studies were conducted at Kasua-Mangani, Kaduna State, Northcentral Nigeria, to evaluate the resistance status of 18 upland NERICA rice varieties to termite attack. 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