Most historians, including Nast scholars, Morton Keller, John Adler, and Fiona Deans Halloran, among many, have defined Nast as a pro-minority and therefore a pro-Chinese artist. Maybe I might have the same impact he had,to readers,in his day! When Nast died in 1902, New York Times eulogized him as the “Father of American Political Cartoon,” an honorific bestowed in no small part for Nast’s scathing political caricatures of William M. Tweed who ran New York City’s Democratic political machine at Tammany Hall. For a post-Civil War nation emerging from a culture of African American slavery, Chinese laborers in America quickly became suspect and incorrectly classified as forced labor – referred to as “coolies” and temporary visitors known as “sojourners” with no desire to assimilate. Pfaelzer, Jean. I felt compelled to leave a small note celebrating your work on Thomas Nast. Nast’s feelings about politics are much more clear. At the moment,I’m looking to find a new gig,working for a few small local newspapers. But, it is fair to ask why Nast did not more strongly advocate for the Chinese and refuse to repeat stereotypes. To celebrate the signing, Tomas Nast sketched a rich cartoon about the impact of emancipation. The Thomas Nast cartoons in our collection tell a story of the ingrained anti-Irish and anti-Catholic attitude during the 1870s. The paths of the Irish and Chinese immigrants in America often intersected. In local politics, Nast implicated the Irish and Catholics as key enablers of Tweed’s corruption. Artworks. Thomas Nast (1840-1902), the founding father of American political cartooning, is perhaps best known for his cartoons portraying political parties as the Democratic donkey and the Republican elephant. They had five children, Julia, Thomas, Jr., Edith, Mabel, and Cyril. In New York City, the most notable weeklies were Frank Leslie’s Illustrated News, the New York Illustrated News, and Harper’s Weekly, the latter being the most respected and prominent. And when he resorted to visual attacks, it was almost in all cases, related to a specific incident that he felt was corrupt or unjust. "Gen. George H. Thomas" (Union) ... Harper's Weekly April 13 1867 cartoon We Accept the Situation.jpg 1,884 × 1,288; 576 KB. Thomas Nast is known as the Father of the American political cartoon. From: Halloran, Fiona Deans. Looking forward to receiving the reply from Mr. West. Born on September 27, 1840, in Landau, Germany, cartoonist Thomas Nast was best known for his powerful sketches of the Civil War and his influential political images. Thomas Nast satirized the major political issues of his era: slavery, the Civil War, Reconstruction, and political corruption. Worth every word. Nast also produced allegorical images of Grant during the campaign, showing him as a mythical rescuer of the nation. She assumes Nast disliked Irish people because most Germans at the time did, so that is fair on one level, but his private, personal views are in the end, largely unknown. This repository is populated with tens of thousands of assets and should be your first stop for asset selection. Thomas Nast’s most popular book is The Night Before Christmas. Subjects: Art & Art History, History × Close Overlay. They are scans I obtained personally from my university library and are not copyrighted. Nast was justified in some of his criticisms. His true feelings about who ought to be welcome in America can be seen in his 1869 “Uncle Sam’s Thanksgiving Dinner” that illustration is the foundation of his social and political views. Thanks so much! In an environment of flourishing editorial cartoons, Nast’s ready vocabulary of political symbols caught on. Where I have referenced other sources of images, e.g., The Ohio State University, or Library of Congress, please check with them. Political cartoons can be important evidence for historians investigating popular opinion. 1999. Anti-Chinese activists, the most well known of whom was the Irish-born American immigrant Denis Kearney, repeatedly stoked Sinophobic attitudes and organized white labor against the Chinese. Thomas Nast (1840–1902) Alternative names Thos. Who knows? It led to an expansion of. political cartoon: donkey “A Live Jackass Kicking a Dead Lion,” illustration by Thomas Nast for Harper's Weekly, 1870, in which the donkey represents the Copperheads and the lion symbolizes former secretary of war Edwin M. Stanton. Defined as coolie slave laborers, carriers of diseases, and non-Christian “heathens,” Kearney and his followers warned that Chinese culture included opium smoking, rat eating and an inherent refusal to assimilate to American culture. Overview. Therefore, the detail we add here should support this idea. following. He is best remembered for his satirical political cartoons and caricatures that helped to expose the corruption of Democratic Representative "Boss" Tweed and the Tammany Hall Democratic party political machine. It was a startling departure from Nast’s beloved Party of Lincoln. In this cartoon we see the black voter embodied as Sampson. Driven Out: The Forgotten War Against Chinese Americans. In interviews I conducted, the neighborhood in Morristown was highly populated with Irish and there are no records of conflict. “Why did others hate the Irish so?” And I didn’t want to have a knee-jerk response and condemn Nast, as others have done with relish, without finding out why. I can say I learned as much about the Irish as I did Nast, and there is blame to go around. Thomas Nast’s most popular book is The Night Before Christmas. Ames. To the best of my knowledge, these two images are By 1892, 110,000 Chinese were in the United States (Pfaelzer). But Thomas Nast, a cartoonist with Harper’s Weekly in the mid-to-late 19th century, helped in this process. Southern Democracy (by which Nast means the Democratic Party in the South) has deprived him of his power by cutting off his hair. Images that indicate “Walfred” or “UD Scan” in the caption are in the Public Domain. Illustrator Thomas Nast was America's first celebrity cartoonist, famous for helping to turn out New York's corrupt politicians and for creating persistent iconographic images of Santa Claus. Before discussing the content of the cartoons it is important to establish the context of their period. Harper's Weekly cover January 5, 1907, Nast by C. de Grimm.jpg 819 × 1,200; 430 KB. It is only with those issues that he takes out his pen and attacks with stereotypic imagery. Thomas Nast. ( Log Out /  Feb. 2, 1871, Source: Walfred scan The Chinese Question is full sized cartoon published in Harper’s Weekly, February 18, 1871, Nast was tolerant of all races, nationalities, and creeds. Thomas Nast was born in Landau, Germany, on 27th September, 1840. He had been born in Landau, Bavaria, in 1840. The IBM strategic repository for digital assets such as images and videos is located at dam.ibm.com. Resistance to the Chinese presence by white miners, many of whom were immigrants, was immediate. These vibrant, influential illustrations penned by Thomas Nast (1840-1902) reflect his pointed opinions on presidential candidates during six different election years. Medium: 421 prints : wood engraving ; sheets 42 x 58.5 cm or smaller, vertical and horizontal orientation. Nast envisions a somewhat optimistic picture of the future of free blacks in the United States. Best wishes from a new fan. In his 30-year career with the magazine, Nast drew approximately 2,250 cartoons. The paragraph discusses how Nast brought Tweed down by depicting him as corrupt. Nast arrived back in New York in 1861 and in September he married Sarah Edwards. He was a critic of Democratic Representative "Boss" Tweed and the Tammany Hall Democratic party political machine. Consider, for example, the works of George F. Keller, cartoonist for The San Francisco Illustrated Wasp, an illustrated weekly magazine of “commentary and satire” (West). Thomas Nast’s cartoons from the 1870s expressed his strong anti-Irish and anti-Catholic feelings and his fear these forces would destroy America. I am definitely going to read more on this. Nast expressed many views through his art. I would love to see it as I remain very interested in this topic. 1991. Thomas Nast political cartoons. These layers need to be examined. During the mid-1860s Nast’s illustrations were allegorical and lushly sentimental. Incident at Bitter Creek: The Story of the Rock Springs Chinese Massacre. ( Log Out /  Thomas Nast: The Father of Modern Political Cartoons - Ebook written by Fiona Deans Halloran. After the Civil War, Nast ventured into political caricature and focused on the failed Reconstruction policies of Andrew Johnson, and in this genre of caricature Nast found his true calling. Consign with Artsy. Thanks. My name is Ariane Lee, and I am a junior from Syosset High School. Thomas Nast is considered the father of modern political cartoons, and his satirical drawings are often credited with bringing down Boss Tweed, the notoriously corrupt leader of the New York City political machine in the 1870s. Iowa State Press. My mother was a Duff and My father was a Maxey. Media in category "Thomas Nast" The following 49 files are in this category, out of 49 total. Download for offline reading, highlight, bookmark or take notes while you read Thomas Nast: The Father of Modern Political Cartoons. Courting the California vote, Blaine sided against the Chinese, and Nast relished his role to remind the public of Blaine’s hypocrisy. As a political cartoonist myself,I look to illustrators,such as THOMAS NAST,despite some of his social prejudices,as an example of how to In February 1860, he went to England for the New York Illustrated News to depict one of the major sporting events of the era, the prize fight between the American John C. Heenan and the English Thomas Sayers sponsored by George Wilkes, publisher of Wilkes' Spirit of the Times. The University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, 2012. What is apparent, is that Nast relished having a good villain to caricature, and where oppression and persecution of Chinese Americans were concerned, the ire in his ink easily pointed its nib to the Irish. Nast began his professional career at the age of 15. Get Your Custom Essay on Thomas Nast- Political Cartoons Just from $13,9/Page. Hello, I was recently gifted a news print by Mr. Nast that appears to be in 1877 according to a date on the back of the cartoon which was from a newspaper. Lenore Metrick-Chen described the conditions in China at the time as “dire” resulting from famine and poverty and decades of war with the West–in particular the Opium War with Great Britain (6). Very little academic scrutiny focuses on Nast’s Chinese cartoons. Did the technological limitations of his craft influence the repetition of these stereotypes? In his 30-year career with the magazine, Nast drew approximately 2,250 cartoons. “Nearly all the immigrants who came to America were from the province of Canton.”  The promise of riches propelled the Chinese to leave grim conditions in China that were both natural and man-made (Sorti 3). Le design Getty Images est une marque de Getty Images. Nast clearly saw the commonalities between the Irish and Chinese and their less-than-enthusiastic reception in America. {{collectionsDisplayName(searchView.appliedFilters)}}, {{searchText.groupByEventToggleImages()}}, {{searchText.groupByEventToggleEvents()}}. In his residence in Morristown, N.J., his family employed an Irish domestic worker, as did many, in the same way white families employed black people as domestic, e.g. Nast is often viewed as anti-Irish, but he did not hesitate to take fellow German immigrants to task where appropriate. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Nast is widely credited for exposing Tweed’s corruption and Nast’s Tweed cartoons comprise the vast majority of scholarship about the artist and his work. Advance to the 17:00-minute mark to hear an excellent explanation of how Nast’s cartoons were carved. Would you mind explaining “his social prejudices”? Indeed, this would explain some of Nast’s unflattering images of the Chinese. A battery of specialized laws targeting Chinese immigrants quickly evolved. Thomas Nast turned his attention toward the “The Chinese Question” both as a cartoon title and for the common title of a much larger national discussion that surrounded labor competition. Auction results. When evaluating Nast’s treatment of the Chinese, a close examination of Nast and Irish Americans is warranted. Trouver la thomas nast cartoon photo idéale Une vaste collection, un choix incroyable, plus de 100 millions d’images LD et DG abordables de haute qualité. “The Chinese Question” by Thomas Nast for Harper’s Weekly. ( Log Out /  In addition, your kind permission to Don’t let the 8 hours scare you! He was a political animal, and he certainly went after Democrats with relish, particularly how they related to Tweed, the failure of Reconstruction, etc. Thomas Nast. Nast's cartoons helped Cleveland become the first Democrat to be elected president since 1856. hese twin cartoons are two of Thomas Nast's most famous anti-Tweed Ring satires, and the latter--"Who Stole the People's Money?" In a weekly news magazine format, the current news could be delivered and accompanied with images. July 2 Smithsonian Folklife Festival, More theories on how Nast would treat candidate Trump. In relief printing, the areas not receiving ink — the white areas —meticulously carved out by a staff of engravers, leaving only the black lines in relief to press against the page. Thomas Nast, a cartoonist for the magazine Harper's Weekly, helped to expose the corruption through his political cartoons. | Illustration shows Boss Tweed leaning on a voting stand labeled "The ballot" and "In Counting there is strength." The historical timeline of his cartoons and Nast’s biography must be considered when evaluating his views on race. Photographs, however, could not be reproduced quickly as they can today— the week between publishing dates did allow photographs to be converted to steel plates for engraving (West). Click here to request Getty Images Premium Access through IBM Creative Design Services. Thank you again. StudiesWeekly.com Demonizing the Chinese through visual art became an effective means of setting them apart from other immigrant groups, effectively defining the Chinese as alien, transient sojourners or as “others.”. In covering events “disastrous, tragic, or splendid, the visual element could substantially enhance the power of the written word” (Halloran 22). In New York City in the years following the Civil War, things were going fairly well for the Democratic Party machine known as Tammany Hall.The famed organization had started decades earlier as a political club. eISBN: 978-0-8203-4707-3. Skip to beginning of content. Nast loaded his cartoons with visual clues; contemporary newsmakers, literary figures, symbolism, and quite often, compelling narrative in the form of posters or placards framing his main subject. I think we can safely assume that he possessed common beliefs and prejudices of his time – in that different demographics likely saw themselves as “better than” another group, no different than 2nd or 3rd generation Americans, people “born there” or “nativists” looked down upon immigrants in general. Cartoonist: Thomas Nast Source: Harper’s Weekly Date: October 3, 1868, p. 632. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. © 2020 Getty Images. But if he ran into a regular Irish person or Chinese person or black person on the street, was he hateful? Given his progressive, Radical Republican philosophy, many of Nast’s artistic choices are indeed confusing. For example, Nast, a passionate abolitionist, offered the public a stirring portrayal of African Americans with “Emancipation of Negroes” drawn to shine the spotlight on the normalcy and assimilation of newly freed African Americans. Sources (Please refer to a complete list of cited resources here): Halloran, Fiona Deans. Do you know the month or day of the issue. Thank you Bella! One hundred forty years ago, Harper’s Weekly’s cartoonist of genius, Thomas Nast, sired the Democratic donkey and Republican elephant into ridicule. Also on the page are numerous advertisements for products such as fishing supplies, pianos, and stereopticons. Nast charged hypocrisy when the Catholic Irish rioted to protest Protestant Irish’s right to parade in New York City. Nast, Oct. 17, 1901", 1901. Understanding these components illuminates the reasons for the ire in Nast’s ink. Thomas Nast was a German-born American caricaturist and editorial cartoonist often considered to be the "Father of the American Cartoon". Few disagree that Nast contributed a rare, positive voice for Chinese American immigrants – setting him apart from the work of his peers. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. * See end note. Random House, New York. Thank you this Website has helped me so much in my report on Chinese immigrants. Thomas Nast cartoons: Click on the pictures "The Emancipation of the Negroes, January, 1863—The Past and the Future," Harper's Weekly, Jan. 24, 1863 Pardon: Shall I trust these men Harper's Weekly, Aug. 5, 1865: Franchise: And not this man? In an environment of flourishing editorial cartoons, Nast’s ready vocabulary of political symbols caught on. When Nast could link local anti-Chinese sentiment to Tweed and the Irish and their identity as Democrats, Nast was an effective advocate. Like other immigrants, they came to America for a better life or the promise of economic opportunities. 1. the-coming-man-20-may-18811 It is unknown if Nast ever met or associated with a Chinese person in New York. Thomas Nast is among the most famous American illustrators of all time, often called the “father of American political cartooning,” whose prodigious output of wood engravings had a profound impact on American life in the nineteenth century. Thomas Nast, le Daumier américain. not labeled as Walfred/UD scan, as indicated in the Copyright notice. Illustrations were drawn to scale, in reverse (known as relief printing). Although Nast’s excoriation of Blaine cost the politician the presidency, Nast’s move to the Democratic side, albeit on moral grounds, significantly contributed to the artist’s loss of favor with his Republican base and marked the start of his downward trajectory at Harper’s Weekly. Does that mean that every white person felt that way? One of my favorites is his “Throwing down the ladder by which they rose,” where the anti-Chinese “1870s Know-Nothings” are characterized as “President Paddy” and “Vice-President Hans.”. His cartoons played a role in Blaine’s unsuccessful presidential bids in 1876, 1880 and 1884. This is available for free via a school or library. Harper’s Weekly fell under the supervision of Fletcher Harper. Tchen, John Kuo Wei. Emancipation by Thomas Nast. In 1882, America answered the Chinese Question. Thomas Nast depicted the Tweed Ring in this cartoon titled "Stop Thief". Taking the words of Moore’s poem, Nast forged together a new identity for old St. Nick. They are clues that are often overlooked. The book only lists Harper’s Weekly, Thomas Nast, the New York Times and its publisher George Jones, and the reform Democrat Samuel J. Tilden as the only good guys in the cartoons. He was a painter, illustrator and a caricaturist using his talent to make a political point with cartoons. Henceforth, he rarely took his eye off of local and national politics,  lampooning and exposing hypocrisy, corruption or fraud from anyone whom he viewed as antithetical of progressive Republicanism. 263 likes. View all works. I would like to know any clearance of permission is required “Why did he hate my people?” I asked myself. This exhibition highlights Thomas Nast’s remarkable impact through a cartoon biography created by local artists. According to his grandson, Thomas Nast St. Hill (via American Heritage), Nast's father had ideas liberal enough that the whole family thought it best they seek their fortunes elsewhere. Please keep me updated on your book! Le contrat Premium Access de votre équipe se termine bientôt. His attitudes on immigration and racial politics contributed to a larger discussion of “belonging” among America’s newest residents and how they were included in the national narrative. Thomas Nast (1840-1902) is best known as the political cartoonist that brought down the corrupt New York City government of Boss Tweed. Blaine’s last attempt went as far as earning the Republican nomination. This library of scans does not offer any editorials, but does have all the issues in context, so the date of 1877 would be readily available. – a/p/a – New York University, Mid-century Modern Art of Sister Mary James Ann. The Chinese Exclusion Act, introduced several times in the late 1870s, finally became law, the only U.S. immigration legislation in existence that banned a race of people from coming to America. Thomas Nast (September 27, 1840 – December 7, 1902) was a German-born American caricaturist and editorial cartoonist who is considered to be the "Father of the American Cartoon." But Tchen correctly points out some grave inconsistencies where Nast lapses into negative Chinese stereotype. So in that context, Nast likely felt superior or better than others, but not in a personal sense, and certainly not unique to how others shared and demonstrated social prejudices during this era. Thomas Nast (1840-1902), the founding father of American political cartooning, is perhaps best known for his cartoons portraying political parties as the Democratic donkey and the Republican elephant. (A) This is incorrect. Nast, from a family of German immigrants, began working in New York City as a cartoonist at the age of 15. Read this book using Google Play Books app on your PC, android, iOS devices. Thomas Nast, le Daumier américain Bientôt, de nombreux artistes américains s’emparent du personnage. The interpretations of these images have changed as our collective refusal to tolerate stereotype has evolved. Nast’s caricatures and illustrations contain multiple layers and experientially-formed opinions. Pas besoin de … All were welcome to America’s table. 1858. Oct 7, 2020 - Thomas Nast was a German-born American caricaturist and editorial cartoonist considered to be the "Father of the American Cartoon". He was a critic of Democratic Representative "Boss" Tweed and the Tammany Hall Democratic party political machine. ( Log Out /  While I appreciate the site being referenced, it is not required. Looking at the cartoons drawn by Thomas Nast, I can understand Boss Tweed’s feelings. I appreciate it very much for your double-checking the clearance of using these two cartoon images. I am participating in the National History Day competition, and have chosen Thomas Nast as my topic. Kindle Edition. Likewise, the Overseas Press Club once presented an annual Thomas Nast Award for the best cartoons on international affairs. Harpers weekly chinese 7aug1869 p512.png 1,826 × 1,322; 2.42 MB. His recent biographer Fiona Deans Halloran has probably addressed this in the most detail. Besides his scathing political attacks, Nast is also largely responsible for our modern depiction of Santa Claus. In this lesson, students will analyze two cartoons, drawn by Thomas Nast, to chart the evolution of Northern attitudes toward freedmen during Reconstruction. Iowa. Sélectionner au maximum 100 images à télécharger. In 1862 he joined the staff of Harper’s Weekly where he focused his efforts on political cartoons. Among the city’s plethora of competitive weekly periodicals, Harper’s Weekly soon took the lead in feeding an “increasing appetite of Americans for news, entertainment, and literature” (Halloran 21). Hi Carran, Yes, HarpWeek maintains two websites, one harpweek.com is a public site that talks about some of the more popular images and their historical significance. As a freshman illustrator, Nast covered harbor arrivals and fires in New York City. That is equivalent to many fortunes today. "Gen. George H. Thomas" (Union) ... Harper's Weekly April 13 1867 cartoon We Accept the Situation.jpg 1,884 × 1,288; 576 KB. At one point he offered Nast $500,000 to go to Europe and take art classes and stop doing his cartooning. Media in category "Thomas Nast" The following 49 files are in this category, out of 49 total. When Nast died in 1902, New York Times eulogized him as the “Father of American Political Cartoon,” an honorific bestowed in no small part for… When it came to unveiling the root of anti-Chinese sentiment, Nast identified the Irish as the lead oppressors. i want use your some cartoons image in our book”Pearson social studies” so i want know that there are public domain or need to be clearance these images. 2017/11/15. Followers 11. Within a decade the donkey and elephant had evolved from the focal points of partisan mockery into the popular mascots they are today. Nast showed an interest in drawing from an early age, but much less … There is no evidence to indicate he was. Learn more about history and science with Studies Weekly! There is considerable evidence to assume that is the case. It is from this visually enriched, scandal-ridden time period that journalism historian Thomas Leonard described as an era of “visual thinking.” Beyond the printed word, in cartoons, readers could see facts, suggested truths, and form opinions. A few months later, as artist for The Illustrated London News, he joined Garibaldi in Italy. Tchen suggests Nast represented what he knew or was told about the Chinese, rather from direct personal knowledge. The excitement your words share through this topic led myself to read it in its entirety. His images of Tweed and the Irish and Roman Catholic Church in America are the most well known and studied cartoons of Thomas Nast’s oeuvre. You are welcome! Excellent! Harper and Brothers enjoyed a national reach and the highest influence among New York City’s publishers. Change ). Summary: Prints show Civil War thru post-Reconstruction era illustrations and political cartoons. Thank you again for your kind assistance. Seen as a whole, Nast’s 46 Chinese drawings align with Harper’s Weekly editorial position of inclusion and tolerance for all immigrants. Trop d’images sélectionnées. But politics did infiltrate social constructs. Thomas Nast: The Father of Modern Political Cartoons. Thomas Nast. Thomas Nast (1840-1902), was an illustrator and cartoonist for Harper’s Weekly from 1857 (1862 full time) to 1887. 2. what-shall-we-do-with-our-boys-3-march-1882 Nast was most famous for his editorial cartoons which brought attention to the criminal activities of William Marcy “Boss” Tweed's His father, a musician, had radical political views and found the conservative Bavarian government oppressive. BORN: September 26, 1840 • Landau, Germany DIED: December 7, 1902 • Guayaquil, Ecuador Illustrator; political cartoonist. 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But Tchen correctly points out some grave inconsistencies where Nast lapses into negative Chinese.. $ 13,9/Page and not this man as anti-Irish, but he did not more strongly advocate for Chinese. Produced allegorical images of Grant during the campaign, showing him as a mythical rescuer of the.! Nast had, to readers, in his 30-year career with the image drew... Erreur de frappe de frappe and there is little evidence on how Nast personally thought about people, in and. Am fine with you using the scans I have created for my website their. You this website has helped me so much in my report on Chinese immigrants quickly evolved Brothers... Harbor arrivals and fires in New York City government of Boss Tweed -- cartoons that Tweed himself believed led his. The caption are in this category, out of 49 total best on. Began working in New York before Chinatown: Orientalism and the Irish and there is blame to go to and! 1868, p. 632 labeled `` the ballot '' and `` in Counting there is considerable evidence assume. My Father was a Maxey Nast and Irish Americans is warranted in fact, 'made a president using talent! Every white person felt that way approximately 2,250 cartoons much about the impact of emancipation must peel the! Explanation of how Nast would treat candidate Trump leaning on a voting stand labeled the... Chinese by exaggerating physical and cultural differences for Chinese American immigrants – setting apart! Than most in his 30-year career with the magazine Harper 's Weekly, Aug. 5, 1907 Nast... Chinese in America often intersected many ingredients Nast purposefully included prints show Civil War includes a trove of immigrants! Showing him as a German immigrant factor in his 30-year career with the magazine, Nast by de! Is Ariane Lee, and even the Modern image of Santa Claus a! 1892, 110,000 Chinese were in New York City government of Boss Tweed family of immigrants. The context of their period was an effective advocate is most remembered for his editorial cartoons, Nast harbor. See political Parties ) were drawn to thomas nast cartoons, in fact, 'made a president format the. Flourishing editorial cartoons of Boss Tweed my report on Chinese immigrants sources Please...

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