The term has since died out in French (except in Swiss French), but compare Spanish diente de león, Portuguese dente-de-leão, Italian dente di leone, German Löwenzahn, Norwegian Bokmål løvetann, all descendants or loan translations of the Latin term. [30], The English name, dandelion, is a corruption of the French dent de lion[31] meaning "lion's tooth", referring to the coarsely toothed leaves. Stems and leaves exude a white, milky latex when broken. Dandelions. Ar. Both species are edible in their entirety. [39] A 100 gram (​3.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap} 1⁄2oz) reference amount supplies 45 calories. an asterid dicot genus of the family Compositae including dandelions, The dried root of the dandelion once used as a tonic. Web. taraxacum. Contextual translation of "taraxacum" into English. The Persian scientist and philosopher Ibn Sīnā around 1000 CE wrote a book chapter on Taraxacum. It is in flower from April to May, and the seeds ripen from May to June. Taraxacum (/təˈræksəkʊm/) is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, which consists of species commonly known as dandelions. Information and translations of taraxacum in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. It blooms between June and August and is found in mountainous areas. [42][43] Maximal activity of the proteinase in the roots is attained in April, at the beginning of plant development after the winter period. The Persian scientist Al-Razi around 900 CE wrote "the tarashaquq is like chicory". Löwenzahn (Taraxacum) ist eine Pflanzengattung innerhalb der Familie der Korbblütler (Asteraceae). The Welsh (dant-y-llew), German (Löwenzahn), Norwegian (løvetann), Portuguese (dente de leão) and Spanish (diente de león) names mean the same as the French and the English names. These balls are usually called "clocks" in both British and American English. A dandelion flower head composed of numerous small florets (top). Taraxacum officinale, the common dandelion (often simply called "dandelion"), is a flowering herbaceous perennial plant of the family Asteraceae (Compositae).. It has been a Western tradition for someone to blow out a dandelion seedhead and think of a wish wanted to come true. In addition to the creation of this vortex ring, the pappus can adjust its morphology depending on the moisture in the air. Plants do not go to seed as quickly as French types. The original Latin name for dandelion which was given t this plant by Linnaeus in 1753 was "Leontodon taraxacum". It was used in Arabic medicine in the 11th century. Many Taraxacum species produce seeds asexually by apomixis, where the seeds are produced without pollination, resulting in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent plant. Ask your friends X. X. Taraxacum für Hund, Pferd & Katze. The numerical value of taraxacum in Chaldean Numerology is: 9, The numerical value of taraxacum in Pythagorean Numerology is: 3. [57] In December 2017, Linglong Group Co. Ltd., a Chinese company, invested $450 million into making commercially viable rubber from dandelions. This allows the plume of seeds to close up and reduce the chance to separate from the stem, waiting for optimal conditions that will maximize dispersal and germination.[15][16]. The genus is native to Eurasia and North America, but the two commonplace species worldwide, T. officinale and T. erythrospermum, were introduced from Europe and now propagate as wildflowers. swine's snout,[34] white endive, and wild endive. Popular collections. Each single flower in a head is called a floret. . https://www.definitions.net/definition/taraxacum. 'Broad-leaved' - The leaves are thick and tender and easily blanched. It was derived from the Medieval Latin phrase dens lionis, which refers to the jagged shape of the leaves by calling them a lion’s tooth. Which is the right way to pronounce the word lechuza in Spanish? As of May 2014[update], the first prototype test tires made with blends from dandelion-rubber are scheduled for testing on public roads over the next few years. In part due to their abundance along with being a generalist species, dandelions are one of the most vital early spring nectar sources for a wide host of pollinators. The genus contains many species, which usually (or in the case of triploids, obligately) reproduce by apomixis, resulting in many local populations and endemism. [36] In various northeastern Italian dialects, the plant is known as pisacan ("dog pisses"), because they are found at the side of pavements.[37]. Dandelions were once considered delicacies by the Victorian gentry, who used them mostly in salads and sandwiches. They are native to Eurasia and North America, and two species, T. officinale and T. erythrospermum, are found as weeds worldwide. In Lithuanian, it is known as "Pienė", meaning "milky", because of the white latex that is produced when the stems are cut. [44] Dandelion greens have been a part of traditional Kashmiri cuisine, Spanish cuisine, Italian cuisine, Albanian cuisine, Slovenian, Sephardic Jewish, Chinese, Greek cuisine (χόρτα) and Korean cuisines.

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