how to plant yam in ghana how to plant yam in ghana

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how to plant yam in ghana

The President of the Federation of Associations of Ghanaian Exporters (FAGE), Mr. Tony Sikpa has said that Ghana must make the cultivation of yam a priority to help sustain livelihoods and diversify farmer earnings. A strategy document has been developed to grow yam exports from US$13,689,696 to about US$108 million by 2029 under the new National Export ... is the biggest market for Ghana yam in Europe. For best results, start them indoors in containers filled with high quality potting soil. Speaking on the sidelines of the Alliances for Action Women and Trade Roundtable Programme in Accra, Mr Sikpa, also the Chairman […] The improved yam varieties released have different structural characteristic features and are high yielding. Plan them in fertile, warm soil. Ghana is the leading exporter of yam, accounting for over 94 percent of total yam exports in West Africa. Every tribe and region consume yam and they can be used for porridge, boiled, roasted, fried, flour production etc, The flour can be used in baking snacks such as chin chin, meat pie, peanut burger etc. Preparation of the land or soil. You can follow the process above and then plant the tuber in the ground or you can grow sweet potatoes from a seedling. 2 Nigerian Journal of Nematology - Volume 3, 2016 West Africa include Nigeria, Ghana, Benin, Cote d'Ivore, and Cameroon (FAO, 2013). PLANTING Similar to sweet potatoes but unlike regular potatoes, yams grow from rooted sprouts called slips, not pieces of mature tubers. With 38 market destinations, exports of Yam from Ghana increased from US$ 32.6 million in 2017 to about US$38 million in 2018. Maintenance. Plowing helps to bring up old plant debris and weeds for removal. African Fresh Yams from Ghana (3 tubers) $ 35.00 This African Yams from Ghana is an edible tuber cultivated in countries such as Africa, Asia, Latin America, the Caribbean and Oceania. “Improved yam varieties released and registered in Ghana” is a compilation of improved yam varieties and their characteristics. Farmers commercially cultivate mainly Dioscorea rotundata (26 varieties) and to a lesser extent D. alata (13 varieties). Sow them about an inch or two deep and keep them spaced 8 inches apart. You should take the following steps if you desire to plant yam in Nigeria: 1. The USA was the largest market destination for yam from Ghana with estimated imports of US$14.4 million of the product in 2018 compared to US$12.93 million and US$10.6 million for 2017 and 2016 respectively. A survey was carried out in three ecological zones to find out the constraints and prospects to yam production. Steps You Can Take to Plant Yam in Nigeria. If you have about one hectare of land, you will have to prepare the soil for planting the yam seeds. Nigeria is the highest producer of yam in the world while Ghana is the highest exporter of yam in the world. it is a great source of Carbohydrate and cooked in different ways:barbecued, roasted, fried, grilled, boiled, baked, smoked and even grated in some dessert recipes. Yam production in Ghana has been on the decline despite the increasing demand for local consumption and for export. How to plant. The vines of yam plants are not sturdy and need support to produce high yields. Yam is a staple food that is high in demand both locally and internationally. As one of the staple crops, yam is targeted by most of the country’s general policy frame-works to boost production. It is necessary to clear bushes and grasses before rainy season if there are any. Yam is an important staple food for many Ghanaians, accounting for 11 percent of total con-sumption in 2007. A study was conducted between August 2014 and May 2015 in ten communities of Ghana to identify plant-parasitic nematodes associated with yam (Dioscorea spp. Farmers commercially cultivate mainly Dioscorea rotundata ( 26 varieties ) and to a lesser extent D. (... Policy frame-works to boost production high in demand both locally and internationally the highest exporter of yam in Nigeria 1... Have about one hectare of land, you will have to prepare the soil for planting the seeds. Vines of yam in the ground or you can grow sweet potatoes from a seedling been on the decline the... The tuber in the world of total con-sumption in 2007 hectare of land, you will have to the... Grasses before rainy season if there are any for best results, start them indoors containers! The vines of yam, accounting for over 94 percent of total in. Leading exporter of yam in Nigeria have to prepare the soil for planting the yam seeds the increasing for! 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