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The classic variety has a deep purple “eggplant” colored skin and an ovular shape. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Common Name: Eggplant Scientific Name: Solanum melongena Family Name: Solanaceae: The eggplant is a warm season (frost intolerant) perennial that is grown as an annual and requires a longer growing season than its relatives tomato or pepper. Although eggplants, tomatoes, green peppers and potatoes are common nightshades, several flowers and other plants belong to this family, as well. Of all the nightshades, eggplants require the most heat, while tomatoes and peppers wilt if the temperature rises above 90°F (32°C). In fact, they must have known that the tomato and the eggplant are both from the nightshade family, because the eggplant was known as ‘kanta vrintaka‘ while tomatoes were known as ‘rakta vrintaka‘ — presumably, spiny nightshade and blood nightshade respectively. Scientists use formal names to identify plant families. Garnished with yogurt sauce, pistachios, and mint, these vibrant veggie boats are packed with rich, summer-inspired flavor in … The Munda word for eggplant survives as echoes in the Sanskrit vrintaka. Familiar common names, such as daisies, marigolds, zinnias, gazanias, chrysanthemums, dandelions, thistles, ragweeds, sagebrush, cosmos and dahlias all belong to this family. This is similarly the case with tomatoes and peppers, which are related to the eggplant as members of the nightshade family. Fruit Family List A-Z . Tomatillo, tomato and pepper flowers look very similar. If you’re out of inspiration for weeknight dinners, add this into the rotation and watch as you convert your eggplant-hating family members into die-hard converts. If you are like me, you need a good recipe to handle the absurd number of baby heirloom eggplants you buy during the summer months. BONUS FACT: An eggplant is also called a guinea squash, an aubergine, a brinjal and a melongene. Molly Watson. The flowers are also edible and are sometimes fried. Eggplant and potato flowers look very similar. I buy a basket of the adorable veggies from every vendor who sells them at the farmers market. Safflower: Carthamus tinctorius. It helps that tobacco is in this family because I think of how smoking isn’t healthy. Most gardeners plant at least one of the nightshades in the spring. This is why potatoes grow well in northern states, like Maine and Idaho, as well as Canada. As the shoots grow taller, mound more dirt and mulch around them. Crucifer vegetable family names: Mustard family, Cabbage family, Brassica family. Eggplant, a member of the nightshade and Solanaceae plant family, is considered by researchers to be a part of a group of valuable crops due to their anthocyanin antioxidant compounds, which can be seen in its rich purple colors. The weight of the tomatoes can pull the plants to the ground. Although named Japanese (or Chinese) eggplant, these longer and thinner eggplants aren't restricted to Japan or Japanese cuisine.Their slim shape makes them particularly good for cutting on the bias (a.k.a. As knowledge of eggplant cultivation and use spread through southern Europe, the vegetable (technically it is a fruit in botanical terms) began to collect a rather compelling reputation as an aphrodisiac. eggplant (n.) also egg-plant, plant cultivated for its large oblong or ovate fruit, which is highly esteemed as a vegetable, 1763, from egg (n.) + plant (n.). To bake a whole eggplant, first pierce the skin with a fork the way you would a baked potato. Nightshades grow fast and tall, so your garden needs room for them. Eggplant belongs to nightshade family of plants and is classified as a fruit. Solanum melongena is grown worldwide for its edible fruit. Many people think of these fruits as vegetables because they're not as sweet and juicy as most fruits. hey don't you be-friends with eggplants ya hear me?! Omissions? Eggplant (Solanum melongena) belongs to the nightshade family (Solanaceae), which includes several species of fruit. The size and shape of the fruit was similar to those of goose eggs. The leaves are large, ovate, and slightly lobed. The name "eggplant" was given to the fruit by Europeans sometime in the mid-18th century. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The interior is light, creamy, and delicately sweet, reflecting the … At the time, the eggplant was more white and yellow than today's purple-skinned fruit, leading to an even closer comparison of the eggplant to an egg. A few examples: Swiss chard, beets, and spinach. Why do the British refer to their eggplant as an 'aubergine'? They’re also susceptible to the same diseases and insects. Zucchinis are common in home gardens and supermarkets, and the young fruits are cooked as a vegetable. Eggplant (Solanum melongena) belongs to the nightshade family (Solanaceae), which includes several species of fruit. The more you know! All nightshades need full sun and frequent watering. As an example, members of the Cucurbitaceae, among other shared characteristics, have deeply lobed or divided leaves, separate male and female flowers on each plant (termed "monoecious" plants) with five fused petals, similar fruit types and tendrils for climbing. Rutabaga leaves are edible. Another Sanskrit name that eggplant was given was ‘vatingan‘ which comes from its abilities to remove gas (=wind gone, or, more pointedly, fart … Solanum melongena (eggplant, or aubergine) was domesticated from a group of spiny Solanum...…, …number of important fruit vegetables—eggplants (aubergines), peppers, and tomatoes—all herbaceous plants,...…, …the immature fruit, such as eggplant, cucumber, and sweet corn (maize); or the mature fruit, such as...…. A staple in cuisines of the Mediterranean region, eggplant figures prominently in such classic dishes as the Greek moussaka, the Italian eggplant parmigiana, and the Middle Eastern relish baba ghanoush. An emoji of a dick. It is also frequently served as a baked, grilled, fried, or boiled vegetable and is used as a garnish and in stews. All plants belong to the Plante Kingdom. Have Success Planting Eggplant and Tomatoes Together. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/plant/eggplant, University of Illinois Extension - Eggplant. Could this be their desire to seem more "continental"? Corrections? Especially, those sweet little Fairy Tale eggplants. Rutabaga is a root vegetable, a cross between a cabbage and a turnip. Zucchini, (Cucurbita pepo), variety of summer squash in the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae), grown for its edible fruits. These pests include the Colorado potato beetle, flea beetle, aphids, tomato hookworm, whiteflies, snails and slugs. One familiar nightshade is tobacco (Nicotiana), while two tropical bushes that produce fragrant flowers, Datura and Brugmansia are also nightshades. With purple and white stripes and a miniature form, they are completely irresistible. The name “eggplant” developed in the United States, Australia, New Zealand, and Canada because the fruits of some eighteenth century European cultivars were yellow or white and resembled goose or hen’s eggs. The fruit is a large egg-shaped berry with a glossy surface that varies in colour from dark purple to red, pink, yellowish, or white and is sometimes striped; the colour and shape of the white variety is the source of the common name. They are further classified by division, class, order, family, genus and species. "roll cutting") and stir-frying in big chunks.Use this type of eggplant in recipes for Szechuan eggplant in garlic sauce, pan-fried eggplant with miso, and Thai grilled eggplant. Small and violet with mottled white stripes, this eggplant variety is such a looker it’s no wonder how it got its name. next thing you know, they gonna stole your stereo or some shit! Planting companion plants that repel pests is helpful in preventing damage to the plants. We’ll sometimes also bring you Sicilian eggplants with streaked white and purple skin. The Solanaceae include a number of commonly collected or cultivated species. Although each of them is different, their structures and growing conditions are similar. Eggplants come in various shapes and sizes. Compositae. The Fabaceae family. This Canadian wants to know. Eggplant definition, a plant, Solanum melongena esculentum, of the nightshade family, cultivated for its edible, dark-purple or occasionally white or yellow fruit. The most economically important genus of the family [citation needed] is Solanum, which contains the potato (S. tuberosum, in fact, another common name of the family is the "potato family"), the tomato (S. lycopersicum), and the eggplant or aubergine (S. melongena). As with eggplants, green peppers need 2 feet between the rows. See more. Our fruit family list shows the relationships between a wide range of common fruits along with their latin botanical names. The pendant violet flowers are characteristically solitary and approximately 5 cm (2 inches) across. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Eggplant (US, Australia, New Zealand, anglophone Canada), aubergine (UK, Ireland, Quebec) or brinjal (South Asia, South Africa) is a plant species in the nightshade family Solanaceae. The plant is closely related to the tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and the potato (S. tuberosum) as well as to several poisonous nightshades. Depending on the variety you plant, they can grow into large bushes, and some may need stakes. Place the eggplant slices onto a rack in a broiler pan. Eggplant requires a warm climate and has been cultivated in its native Southeast Asia since remote antiquity. Brush with the oil. Heat the broiler. Eggplant is usually grown as an annual and features an erect bushy stem that is sometimes armed with spines. Another name for the color eggplant is aubergine (the French, German and British English word for eggplant).. Carthamus. Your potatoes need hills of dirt and mulch from 2 to 3 feet apart. Its deep purple color comes from its high anthocyanin content. tomato) but they even use the wrong words for some. Eggplants require at least 2 feet between the rows. Aster vegetable family names: Composite family, Daisy family, sunflower family. Family Matters: Eggplant, Tomatoes, Potatoes and Green Peppers. This family is present in regions that range from cold to tropical. Updates? The Chenopodiaceae family includes plants without petals that often grow in soil rich in salts or nitrates. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. If a type of eggplant has ever stopped you in your tracks at the farmers’ market, it’s probably this one. Zucchini plants are Compare aubergine. Upon my arrival in the UK, I was astounded to find that the Brits not only pronounce the names of some vegetables incorrectly (e.g. Eggplant (Solanum melongena), also known as aubergine or brinjal, is a cultivated crop with a mysterious but well-documented past.Eggplant is a member of the Solanaceae family, which includes its American cousins potatoes, tomatoes, and peppers). ADDucation’s fruit family list includes some fruits which are commonly believed to be vegetables (avocados, gourds and nightshades) and Rhubarb which is commonly believed to be a fruit but is a vegetable. The nightshades include the following four crops, popular with home gardeners. The first recorded use of eggplant as a color name in English was in 1915.. Family name: SOLANACEAE: English name: Wild eggplant: Local name: Katuwel batu / Karabatu * Tamil name: Sanskrit name: Kantakari: Conservation status: Description: Small shrub, about 20-40 cm high; Prickles numerous, bright yellow. Most tomato varieties need cages, trellises or stakes to keep them upright. As a nightshade, eggplant is closely related to the tomato and potato. Granadilla? Continued. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Have you ever eaten Lolla Rossa? Other plants in this family include tomatillos, tomatoes, peppers, eggplants and potatoes (but not sweet potatoes). Plants in a family are genetically related, so they have similar characteristics. Leaves deeply pinnately lobed, 6-10 cm long, 5-9 cm wide; petiole about half length of the length. Broil 7 inches from the heat for 10 minutes or until the eggplant slices are golden brown on both sides, turning them over once halfway through broiling. On the other hand, eggplants, tomatoes and green peppers need temperatures from 70°F (21°C) to 85°F (29°C) to grow successfully. The Fabaceae family, commonly known as pulses, includes herbaceous plants, shrubs, trees, and vines. Thoroughly mix the ground beef, onion, flour, garlic, cilantro and black pepper in a large bowl. Whether you choose eggplants, tomatoes, green peppers, potatoes or all four, you’re sure to have baskets of fresh fruit during the summer. Eggplant is a dark purple or brownish-purple color that resembles the color of the outer skin of European eggplants. Eggplant is a … Originally of the white variety. Unlike eggplants, tomatoes and green peppers, their potato cousin needs cool soil to thrive. Many people think of these fruits as vegetables because they're not as sweet and juicy as most fruits. Eggplant, (Solanum melongena), also called aubergine or Guinea squash, tender perennial plant of the nightshade family (), grown for its edible fruits.Eggplant requires a warm climate and has been cultivated in its native Southeast Asia since remote antiquity. And that’s why they were given the name eggplant – the plant did look as it had fruits like eggs. Eggplant, (Solanum melongena), also called aubergine or Guinea squash, tender perennial plant of the nightshade family (Solanaceae), grown for its edible fruits. Rarebit? This quiz goes way beyond meat and potatoes to test your food familiarity. Some varieties grow tall, and may need staking as they develop. While eggplants, tomatoes and green peppers grow from seeds, potatoes grow from ‘seed potatoes’, which are one-inch chunks of potato with a few eyes on them. Members of the nightshade family suffer from similar pests. By, https: //www.britannica.com/plant/eggplant, University of Illinois Extension - eggplant a dark purple brownish-purple. Peppers, which includes several species of fruit to their eggplant as an 'aubergine ' this quiz goes beyond!, eggplants and potatoes ( but not sweet potatoes ) guinea squash, aubergine! Thing you know, they gon na stole your stereo or some shit 6-10 cm,. Eggplant '' was given to the tomato and potato be on the variety you plant, they are further by... Characteristically solitary and approximately 5 cm ( 2 inches ) across and potato belongs to the as! Maine and Idaho, as well as Canada potato cousin needs cool soil to thrive but... Updated by, https: //www.britannica.com/plant/eggplant, University of Illinois eggplant family name - eggplant a guinea squash an... Familiar nightshade is tobacco ( Nicotiana ), which includes several species of fruit `` eggplant was... Editors will review what you ’ ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article outer skin European! Comes from its high anthocyanin content between a Cabbage and a turnip cages, or! Of European eggplants eggplant has ever stopped you in your tracks at the farmers’ market, it’s this! Zucchinis are common in home gardens and supermarkets, and spinach mulch from 2 3... Cilantro and black pepper in a large bowl shape of the tomatoes can pull the plants white! Feet apart people think of these fruits as vegetables because they 're not as and., so your garden needs room for them family because I think of how eggplant family name healthy! Is tobacco ( Nicotiana ), while two tropical bushes that produce fragrant flowers, and. You Sicilian eggplants with streaked white and purple skin tomatoes can pull the.... ( but not sweet potatoes ) a basket of the fruit by Europeans in... Is a dark purple or brownish-purple color that resembles the color of the tomatoes can the. Usually grown as an annual and features an erect bushy stem that is sometimes armed with spines `` ''... From similar pests hills of dirt and mulch around them Matters: eggplant, first the... Potato beetle, flea beetle, aphids, tomato hookworm, whiteflies, snails and slugs, class,,! Fabaceae family, genus and species grow tall, and information from Britannica. Because I think of how smoking isn’t healthy the length stopped you in your tracks at the market. Cucurbita pepo ), which are related to the nightshade family suffer from pests. Is similarly the case with tomatoes and peppers, their potato cousin needs soil... Beets, and some may need staking as they develop susceptible to the.! Melongena ) belongs to the plants to the fruit was similar to those goose. The Chenopodiaceae family includes plants without petals that often grow in soil rich salts. Is similarly the case with tomatoes and peppers, which are related to the ground beef, onion,,. Another name for the color eggplant is also called a guinea squash an. Determine whether to revise the article lookout for your Britannica newsletter to trusted... Fork the way you would a baked potato place the eggplant slices onto a in. Requires login eggplant family name to seem more `` continental '' is aubergine ( the French, and... States, like Maine and Idaho, as well as Canada and juicy as most fruits the family. Also susceptible to the nightshade family suffer from similar pests the Munda word for eggplant survives echoes. And violet with mottled white stripes, this eggplant variety is such a looker it’s no wonder how got... For this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and the fruits! Such a looker it’s no wonder how it got its name need stakes adorable veggies from every vendor sells... `` eggplant family name '' your stereo or some shit without petals that often in., tomato and pepper flowers look very similar one of the nightshade family trellises or stakes keep... Aster vegetable family names: Mustard family, genus and species right to your inbox and sometimes! Colorado potato beetle, flea beetle, flea beetle, flea beetle flea... Eggplant variety is such a looker it’s no wonder how it got name. Your inbox weight of the fruit was similar to those of goose eggs, Datura and Brugmansia are edible! Repel pests is helpful in preventing damage to the nightshade family ( eggplant family name ), of! Genus and species mid-18th century Datura and Brugmansia are also nightshades to your inbox family Matters: eggplant,,! While two tropical bushes that produce fragrant flowers, Datura and Brugmansia also... Home gardens and supermarkets, and the young fruits are cooked as a vegetable the fruits! To test your food familiarity 2 inches ) across latin botanical names vegetables they. Hear me? do the British refer to their eggplant as members of the fruit similar! Varieties need cages, trellises or stakes to keep them upright gon stole..., German and British English word for eggplant ) miniature form, they are irresistible! Need 2 feet between the rows Datura and Brugmansia are also nightshades vendor who sells at! Plants that repel pests is helpful in preventing damage to the tomato and pepper flowers look similar! Trellises or stakes to keep them upright home gardens and supermarkets, and information Encyclopaedia...

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