In short, tracking the legal status of abortion shows us where women and girls are treated with equality and are afforded the opportunity to direct the course of their own lives. These include: A list of countries categorized by their abortion law can be accessed by downloading a PDF of the map. There, a woman can only get an abortion if her life is at risk or if there is a "permanent or serious risk to her mental or physical health," as reported by the BBC. Nearly half of all abortions worldwide are unsafe, and nearly all unsafe abortions occur in developing countries. The law is different though in Northern Ireland, which only further confuses things. For countries where abortion … Since 1998, the Center for Reproductive Rights has produced this map as a resource for advocates, government officials, and civil society organizations working to advance abortion rights as human rights for women and girls* around the globe. There are only six countries in the world where abortion is illegal with no exceptions whatsoever. The World Abortion Laws Map is the definitive record of the legal status of abortion in countries across the globe. The most common gestational limit for countries in this category is 12 weeks. Click here for instructions on how to enable JavaScript in your browser. For social, political, and religious reasons, many of the countries with strict abortion laws are in the Latin American and Caribbean region. According to the Code, a pregnant woman who performs an abortion or consents to an abortion will incur a penalty of up to two and one … For example, In countries like Argentina and Pakistan, termination of a pregnancy is only legal when the life of the mother, her mental and/or physical health is a factor. Currently you have JavaScript disabled. Abortion rates have fallen over the past 25 years, even as more countries have made the procedure legal and easier to get, according to a new report released Tuesday. Russia with total area of 17,098,242 km². Meanwhile, abortion is prohibited in a further 37 countries unless it is necessary to save a woman's life. In following European countries abortion is prohibited by law, only allowed under certain circumstances. List of Countries where Abortion is illegal. Iceland to have one of Europe’s most liberal abortion laws, permitting abortion on request up to 22 weeks. Abortion Restrictions in Europe The penalties abortion carries are not as strict as in some states (such as El Salvador), but still fairly heavy. The World Abortion Laws Map includes supplementary tools and resources to assist advocates and policymakers in advancing abortion reform. Chile, Dominican Republic, El Salvador and Nicaragua have the procedure banned also no matter what the situation is. Developed nations have safe procedures when it comes to abortion and medicine as well as surgery can be used in order to perform the abortion. Then there are countries where fetal defect is also another factor where the pregnancy can be terminated. By Sintia Radu Staff Writer May 24, 2018, at 5:43 p.m. The most common gestational limit for countries in this category is 12 weeks. Gestational limits are calculated from the first day of the last menstrual period, which is considered to occur two weeks prior to conception. Women in Ireland often also have to leave the country to get an abortion, since they're illegal unless a woman's life is at risk, though there's no exception for fetal impairment, rape or incest, or if the women's general health is in danger, according to NBC News. The Dominican Republic is different. The rate is so high in a developed nation might come as a shock but considering the country is so huge with several different cultures it becomes a lot less surprising. Full text of 50 countries’ abortion laws, available by viewing countries on the map. Why/why not? Abortion laws are categorized according to provisions in national statues, legal regulations, and court decisions. El Salvador. Which countries have the strictest abortion laws? "It is precisely where abortion is illegal that it must become safer," wrote Beverly Winikoff and Wendy R. Sheldon of the Gynuity Health Projects in New York, in … Andorra. Particularly, when access to legal abortion is restricted, abortion is the resort to unsafe methods. Of these one third or approximately 8 million were performed under the least safe conditions by untrained persons using dangerous and invasive methods. Since 2012, it has even been illegal to seek medical help followi… CountriesNow aims to provide factual data and statistics about the countries around the world . Yes, abortion is a very tricky subject and people have lots of opinions. Abortion law permits, prohibits, restricts, or otherwise regulates the availability of abortion.Abortion has been a controversial subject in many societies throughout history on religious, moral, ethical, practical, and political grounds. In March, El Salvador’s … The change in color reflects the legality of abortion, before and after law reform was enacted. *Although this resource uses female pronouns as well as the term “women and girls,” we recognize that people who do not identify as women also need access to abortion. In some countries, laws already do. 237 million (14%) of women of reproductive age live in countries that allow abortion on health grounds. Your email address will not be published. Our Abortion Law and Policy Guide showcases international and regional human rights norms, global medical standards, and comparative laws and policies on the following topics: The Center for Reproductive Rights tracks the most recent developments in abortion law and policy. Human rights bodies have repeatedly condemned restrictive abortion laws as being incompatible with human rights norms. PIP: Unsafe clandestine abortion is responsible for an estimated 100-200,000 deaths among women in developing countries each year and accounts for 25-50% of all maternal deaths in some regions, especially Latin America. The six countries that outlaw abortions under any circumstances are Chile, the Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Vatican City and Malta, according to Pew. We invite you to also join our Facebook community or follow us on Twitter to get the most up to date news on issues affecting women's health and rights. The aim of this review is to necessitate safe abortion and to accentuate the consequences of illegal abortion in case of legal prohibition. There are only five countries in which abortion is illegal under all circumstances. Unsafe abortions lead to an estimated 7 million complications (3).In developed regions, it is estimated that 30 women die for every 100 000 unsafe abortions. The Living Infants Fairness and Equality (LIFE) Act, which prohibits abortion after a fetal … All but a handful of countries allow an abortion to be performed when the life of the mother is at risk. Your email address will not be published. Namibia is one the first rank in this list because it has the dubious distinction of having the huge amount of the traffic accidents caused the highest number of deaths. The laws of the countries in this category do not permit abortion under any circumstances, including when the woman's life or health is at risk. 26 countries globally fall within this category. White sand beaches and bright turquoise waters invite a long stay in the sun. Some countries also have abortion laws where the pregnancy can only be terminated when the life of the mother in danger. However, abortions are de facto allowed to save the mother's life. All the countries in the world where abortion is illegal Tracy Ramsden March 6, 2017 4:40 pm As women worldwide face the greatest threat to our reproductive rights for 40 years, we look at … Tulum in Mexico is regarded as the most lavish resort in the world. Vatican City and Malta both have deemed abortion illegal without any exception where the former has done it based on religious grounds more than anything. Based on data from 2010–2014 there are approximately 25 million unsafe abortions annually. NSW joins the rest of Australian states in decriminalizing abortion, permitting abortion on request up to 22 weeks. In Brazil, a country where abortion is illegal except in strictly limited circumstances, Ingriane Barbosa Carvalho, a mother of three in her early 30s, died last year from a … In that Catholic country, it’s illegal to have an abortion under any circumstance, even if a mother’s life is in danger. Plus the country has legalized abortion since 1920 and these regions include countries like Belarus, Estonia, Ukraine, Crimea, Moldova and others after the collapse of the Soviet Union. It is updated in real time, reflecting changes in national laws so human rights advocates can monitor how countries are protecting—or denying—reproductive rights around the world. While a majority of women live in countries where they can exercise their right to abortion, 41 percent of women live under restrictive laws. It has been banned frequently and otherwise limited by law. Mothers can be jailed for 3 years, while medical staff can be jailed for 10. Vatican City and Malta both have deemed abortion illegal without any exception where the former has done it based on religious grounds more than anything. Where the change in law added enumerated grounds for abortion, these are reflected through lettered icons. Abortion laws can prohibit, restrict or regulate the procedure of abortion. Unsafe abortion is common in places where abortion is illegal. 386 million (23%) of women of reproductive age live in countries that allow abortion on broad social or economic grounds. The topic is controversial because of ethical, moral, political and most of all religious ramifications. The infographic below illustrates the change in countries’ abortion laws over the past 25 years, using the color rubric from the World Abortion Laws Map. … Georgia. Since 1884, it has been illegal to even inquire about an abortion on this island of 10.4m people. The laws of the countries in this category permit abortion when the woman’s life is at risk. We have to understand how the process of abortion itself works and the methods used to achieve them. There are a few countries where abortion is only legal in case of maternal life, or the mental or physical health of the mother is at stake. Where abortion is restricted, the annual average unintended pregnancy rate was 73 per 1000 women during that period, with an abortion rate of 36 per 1000. Biggest country not only in Europe but in world as well. Because abortion is prohibited, these abortions are illegal abortions, which are more dangerous than legal abortions. 590 million (36%) women of reproductive age live in countries that allow abortion on request. If … Which is the Most Luxury Resort in the World? This incongruity occurs because abortions in developed countries are mostly legal and safe, whereas abortions in developing countries, with the exception of China … It also reveals how likely a woman is to die from unsafe abortion, whether girls will complete their education, and the limits on women and girls’ ability to participate in public and political life. Top Tablet Manufacturers and Tablet 5 Manufacturing Countries in The World. Abortion is illegal (or only permitted to save the mother's life) in 66 countries, or approximately a quarter of the world's population. Alabama’s new plan to ban abortion could jail doctors. 25 of these countries explicitly permit abortion to preserve the woman's mental health, of reproductive age live in countries that allow abortion on health grounds, of reproductive age live in countries that allow abortion on broad social or economic grounds, of reproductive age live in countries that allow abortion on request, Pro Bono Legal Support for the Global Gag Rule, Accessibility, Acceptability, Availability and Quality Framework. These countries often consider a woman’s actual or reasonably foreseeable environment and her social or economic circumstances in considering the potential impact of pregnancy and childbearing. 39 countries fall within this category. The World Abortion Laws Map is the definitive record of the legal status of abortion in countries across the globe. These instruments ground safe abortion in a constellation of rights, including the rights to life; liberty; privacy; equality and non-discrimination and freedom from cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment. The right to safe and legal abortion is a fundamental human right protected under numerous international and regional human rights treaties and national-level constitutions around the world. Chile, Dominican Republic, El Salvador and Nicaragua have the procedure banned also no matter what the situation is. When it comes to safe and legal abortions, WHO has recommended that the option should be available to all of women in the world. According to the government of Malta, abortions can be performed if they are necessary to save the would-be mother's life. As Ireland votes on abortion, we looked at the countries with the most-restrictive abortion laws. In order to understand how can the process of abortion be illegal and why? A world map of abortion laws with data from The Center for Reproductive Rights shows that Korea is one of the few developed countries in the world to still criminalize abortion. In simplest terms, Abortion is the ending pregnancy before the fetus can survive outside the uterus. 970 million women, representing 59% of women of reproductive age, live in countries that broadly allow abortion. Even though many people oppose the restriction of abortion in the western world, at least most of the countries listed below, bar the six mentioned above, allow pregnancies in certain factors listed above. 359 million (22%) women of reproductive age live in countries that allow abortion to save the life of the woman. El Salvador 4. Poland's highest court ruled Thursday that abortions due to fetal defects are unconstitutional, moving the country towards a near-total ban on … Studies show that abortion rates may be much higher in nations where abortion is illegal. 67 countries globally fall within this category. In countries where abortion is illegal many women die as a consequence of illegal abortions. North Macedonia removes regressive barriers to abortion and extends the gestational limit to abortion on request to 12 weeks, making abortion care more accessible to women in North Macedonia. However, abortions continue to be common in many areas, even where they are illegal. A third of the population of the Third World lives in countries where abortion is illegal or permitted only in extreme cases. Because of this, there has been a huge debate about the legality of abortion and the safe methods to achieve them all over the world. Our research shows that countries where abortion is illegal have higher rates of abortion than in the United States — figures which are largely a function of unwanted pregnancies. In countries like Lebanon, Madagascar and Afghanistan, abortion is only legal if the life of the mother is in danger. Nicaragua 5. These laws are generally interpreted liberally to permit abortion under a broad range of circumstances. The laws of the countries in this category permit abortion on the basis of health or therapeutic grounds. The Largest Mango Producing Countries in the World, Which Country is the Largest Shoe Manufacturer in the World, Top 10 Countries with Most Natural Disasters, legality of abortion and the safe methods, Top 5 Countries with the Highest Total number of Abortions in the World. Under the general criminal law principles of necessity, an abortion can be performed to save the life of the pregnant woman. Those are: 1. El Salvador and Chile are among the few remaining countries that have total bans on abortion. Some of this reform has been incremental, enabling women to access legal abortion only when there is a threat to her life or when pregnancy results from rape. Where laws specify that gestational age limits are calculated from the date of conception, these limits have been extended by two weeks. Is this a valid argument in favour of making abortion legal? Over the past several decades, monumental gains have been made in securing women’s right to abortion, with nearly 50 countries liberalizing their abortion laws. Required fields are marked *. In 1998, El Salvador criminalised abortion in all circumstances. The laws of the countries in this category permit abortion when the woman’s life is at risk. For the purpose of the map, “countries” include independent states, and where populations exceed one million, semi-autonomous regions, territories, and jurisdictions of special status. A woman can… Chile 2. Others would order abortion pills from Women on Web, a Canada-based service that ships the pills to women in countries where abortion is illegal… Usually, the term abortion only applies to the termination of a pregnancy when it is done with intent, i.e., the induced abortion. Center for Reproductive Rights © (1992-2020), of reproductive age live in countries with these laws, of reproductive age live in countries that allow abortion to save the life of the woman, fall within this category. In order to post comments, please make sure JavaScript and Cookies are enabled, and reload the page. Abortion can be induced, meaning on purpose, or it can be because of spontaneous termination of pregnancy which is more aptly referred to as a miscarriage. This means that abortion is illegal in both countries, even if a woman’s or girl’s life or health is at risk, if the fetus is not viable, or if the pregnancy is a result of rape or incest. Then we have countries where abortion is restricted and available only when the maternal life, mental health of the mother or rape of the pregnant woman is the factor. Imelda Cortez, center, is accompanied by relatives … There are also higher risks and complications, including the death of the mother, as a result of these illegal abortions. UK parliament votes overwhelmingly to adopt legislative provisions extending abortion rights to Northern Ireland and to legalize same-sex marriage, Kenya’s High Court rules the withdrawal of 2012 standards and guidelines on Reducing Maternal Mortality and Morbidity from Unsafe Abortion in Kenya illegal, holding abortion lawful on both physical and mental health grounds. Some countries also consider socio-economic factors in the availability of abortion. In the most developed world, abortion is legally allowed for women seeking safe termination of pregnancies. Countries where abortion is illegal. It's also banned in the European (but not EU) countries of Andorra and San Marino. Malta. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Oaxaca becomes the second state in Mexico to decriminalize abortion. If abortion were made illegal in more countries then more women would die. According to the World Health Organization, 23,000 women die of unsafe abortion each year and tens of thousands more experience significant health complications. Which Country has the highest Death Rate in the World? But many of these changes have been truly transformative, overturning absolute bans on abortion in favor of women’s reproductive autonomy. The categorizations on the map reflect a strict reading of the black letter law in effect in each country. Many countries on this list have either recently relaxed abortion laws, have active loopholes, or only recently committed to a total ban. While abortion is legal in some countries such as Guyana, Cuba, Barbados and the Caribbean Netherlands, it is illegal or highly restricted in other areas. The laws of countries in this category permit abortion on the basis of health or therapeutic grounds. 90 million (5%) women of reproductive age live in countries that prohibit abortion altogether. South Korea’s Constitutional Court holds laws restrictive abortion law unconstitutional, giving lawmakers until 2020 to pass new legislation legalizing abortion. Dominican Republic 3. Malta is the only country in the European Union to prohibit abortion entirely. The recommendation that WHO has made regarding the availability of safe and legal abortion for all women is based on the fact that regions with legal and illegal abortions both have the same abortion rate. Ashurst, DLA Piper, Gomez-Pinzon Abogados, and White & Case provided pro bono support in reviewing the laws of each country, with legal interpretations provided by practicing lawyers in each country when available. Legal restrictions on abortion do not result in fewer abortions, instead they compel women to risk their lives and health by seeking out unsafe abortion care. In countries where abortion remains unsafe, it is a leading cause of maternal mortality. The laws of the countries in this category do not permit abortion under any circumstances, including when the woman’s life or health is at risk. Click here for instructions on how to enable JavaScript in your browser. The legal status of abortion indicates more than just where women and girls are legally permitted to decide whether to a pregnancy term or not. In Europe, the country of Malta is similar to Vatican City in that abortions are illegal, but there's one exception to the abortion law in Malta. El Salvador's laws are perhaps the most draconian. The definitive record of the legal status of abortion in countries across the globe, updated in real time. Another fact is that illegal abortions are usually performed under unsafe conditions which result in around 50,000 deaths each year. The inability of to access safe and legal abortion care impacts 700 million women of reproductive age. Russia has the second most number of abortions in a year after China. South Sudan, the country with the highest illiteracy rate at the moment, is going through a tough phase after separation from South Sudan. our researchers always use authentic sources to verify the given facts and figures. But the six countries where the procedure is banned without exception have it wrong as the mother shouldn’t have to die if it is not the parent’s choice just to carry a baby to term as dictated by the law of a country. 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