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[8] The fortifications of the island were used by the Venetians to defend against Ottoman intrusion into the Adriatic. The Park of Mon Repos is built on part of the Palaiopolis of Kerkyra, where excavations were conducted by the Greek Archaeological Service in collaboration with academics and universities internationally. Menecrates was the ambassador of ancient Korkyra to Oeiantheia, modern day Galaxidi or Ozolian Locris,[98][99] and he was lost at sea. The most notable of Corfu's museums and libraries are located in the city; these include:[120]. During this time, the local Greek language assimilated a large number of Italian and Venetian words, many of which are still common today. In the Hellenistic period Corcyra was exposed to attack from several sides. [72] The Ionian University was established in 1984. The main wine grape varietals found in Corfu are the indigenous white Kakotrýgēs and red Petrokóritho, the Cefalonian white Robóla, the Aegean Moscháto (white muscat), the Achaean Mavrodáphnē and others.[152]. During the British occupation, in 1814, the leprosarium was once again opened after renovations, and following Enosis in 1864 the leprosarium again saw occasional use. 23: 17-25. At this time, it was governed by a prefect (presumably nominated by the consuls), but in 148 BC it was attached to the province of Macedonia. Of these the apple and the pear are very inferior in Corfu; the others thrive, together with all the fruit trees known in southern Europe, with addition of the kumquat, loquat and prickly pear and, in some spots, the banana. The Old Town of Corfu city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Corfu repulsed several Ottoman sieges, before passing under British rule following the Napoleonic Wars. [112][113], The three present municipalities of Corfu and Diapontia Islands were formed in the 2019 local government reform by the merger of the former municipalitiy.[4]. [59], Upon the fall of Italian fascism in 1943, the Nazis moved to take control of the island. Apollonius named the island Drepane, Greek for "sickle", since it was thought to hide the sickle that Cronus used to castrate his father Uranus, from whose blood the Phaeacians were descended. The old city's architectural character is strongly influenced by the Venetian style, coming as it did under Venetian rule for a long period; its small and ancient side streets, and the old buildings' trademark arches are particularly reminiscent of Venice. A promenade rises by the seashore towards the bay of Garitsa (Γαρίτσα), together with an esplanade between the city and the citadel known as Spianada with the Liston [it] arcade (Greek: Λιστόν) to its west side, where restaurants and bistros abound.[2]. Other notable Venetian-era buildings include the Nobile Teatro di San Giacomo di Corfù, the first Greek opera house, and Liston, a multi-level commercial and residential building, with an arched colonnade at ground level, lined with cafes and restaurants on its east side, and restaurants and other stores on its west side. The Ottomans tried to take the city castle and raided the surrounding area, but were repulsed. The temples are: Kardaki Temple, Temple of Artemis, and the Temple of Hera. Also many Italian Jews took refuge in Corfu during the Venetian centuries and spoke their own language (Italkian), a mixture of Hebrew-Italian in a Venetian or Apulian dialect with some Greek words. [64] The Royal Navy swept the Corfu Channel for mines in 1944 and 1945, and found it to be free of mines. [82], Large terracotta figures such as lions, gorgoneions, and Daidala maidens, created and painted in vivid colour by artisans, who were inspired by myth traditions across the Mediterranean, decorated the roof of the temple, making it one of the most intricately adorned temples of Archaic Greece and the most ambitious roof construction project of its time. Question: What is the population of Corfu? In the modern era, beginning with its massive student protests during World War II against fascist occupation, and continuing in the fight against the dictatorship of Georgios Papadopoulos (1967–1974), students in Corfu have played a vanguard role in protesting for freedom and democracy in Greece, against both internal and external oppression. Eight species of amphibians and 31 species of reptiles live or have been recorded on and around Corfu.[25]. [12] The island is a tourist destination.[13][14]. British Lord High Commissioners during the protectorate, Ano and Kato Plateia and the music pavilion, Duncan Garwood, Mediterranean Europe, 2009, Russell King, John Connell, Small worlds, global lives: islands and migration, 1999. Two high and well-defined ranges divide the island into three districts, of which the northern is mountainous, the central undulating, and the southern low-lying. [88] It was one of the largest temples of its time.[90]. During Venetian rule in the early 16th century, a monastery was built on the islet and a leprosarium established later in the century, after which the island was named. Dressed in full royal military regalia and erect on his racing chariot, he pulls the lifeless body of Hector of Troy in front of the stunned crowd watching helplessly from inside the walls of the Trojan citadel. The eastern side of the fort has disappeared and only a few traces of it remain. The main islands are Othonoi, Ereikoussa and Mathraki. In freshwater wetlands European pond terrapins and Balkan terrapins are common but the last few years face the competition of the introduced pond slider. [130], The first opera to be performed in the San Giacomo was in 1733 ("Gerone, tiranno di Siracusa"),[130] and for almost two hundred years, between 1771 and 1943, nearly every major opera from the Italian tradition, as well as many others from Greek and French composers, were performed on the stage of the San Giacomo; this tradition continues to be reflected in Corfiote operatic history, a fixture in famous opera singers' itineraries. of the Ionian Islands,[2] and, including its small satellite islands, forms the margin of the northwestern frontier of Greece. [97] According to an Ancient Greek inscription found on the grave, the tomb was a monument built by the ancient Korkyreans in honour of their proxenos (ambassador) Menecrates, son of Tlasios, from Oeiantheia. Medieval castles punctuating strategic locations across the island are a legacy of struggles in the Middle Ages against invasions by pirates and the Ottomans. In 1956 Maria Desylla Kapodistria, relative of first Governor (head of state) of Greece Ioannis Kapodistrias, was elected mayor of Corfu and became the first female mayor in Greece. DOI: 10.1504/IJTA.2019.098099. [16], In 303 BC, after a vain siege by Cassander,[16] the island was occupied for a short time by the Lacedaemonian general Cleonymus of Sparta, then regained its independence and later it was attacked and conquered by Agathocles of Syracuse. [83][84] The temple at Kardaki is unusual because it has no frieze, following perhaps architectural tendencies of Sicilian temples.[85]. These events take place amidst the ancient fortifications, with the Ionian sea in the background. Saint Spyridon the Thaumaturgist (Miracle-worker, Θαυματουργός) is the patron saint (πολιούχος) of the city and the island. Total number of cities: 65. The island's culture absorbed Venetian influence in a variety of ways; like other Ionian islands (see Cuisine of the Ionian islands), its local cuisine took in such elements and today's Corfiot cooking includes Venetian delicacies and recipes: "Pastitsada", deriving from the Venetian "Pastissada" (Italian: "Spezzatino") and the most popular dish in the island of Corfu, "Sofrito", "Strapatsada", "Savoro", "Bianco" and "Mandolato". For Corfiotes a recent example of such heroism is that of geology student Kostas Georgakis, who set himself ablaze in Genoa, Italy on 19 September 1970, in a protest against the Greek military junta of 1967-1974. After the conquest of the Peloponnese in 1715, the Ottoman fleet appeared in Buthrotum opposite Corfu. Population. It was in the Venetian period that the city saw the erection of the first opera house (Nobile Teatro di San Giacomo di Corfù) in Greece. ΜΟΝΙΜΟΣ Πληθυσμός", https://corfutvnews.gr/diaspasi-deite-tin-tropologia/, "Old Town of Corfu on UNESCO website retrieved 3 July 2007", "European Union Summit: Corfu summiteers ready to fudge key EU decision", "Population & housing census 2001 (incl. [130] The opera house of Corfu during the 18th and 19th centuries was the Nobile Teatro di San Giacomo, named after the neighbouring Catholic cathedral; it was later converted into the City Hall. Despite repeated assaults and heavy fighting, the Ottomans were unable to breach the defences and were forced to raise the siege after 22 days. найте численность населения в вашем регионе! The city of Corfu stands on the broad part of a peninsula, whose termination in the Venetian citadel (Greek: Παλαιό Φρούριο) is cut off from it by an artificial fosse formed in a natural gully, with a seawater moat at the bottom,[16] that now serves as a marina and is called the Contrafossa. [16] Beaches are found in Agios Gordis, the Korission Lagoon, Agios Georgios, Marathia, Kassiopi, Sidari, Palaiokastritsa and many others. Near the old Venetian Citadel a large square called Spianada is also to be found, divided by a street in two parts: "Ano Plateia" (literally: "Upper square") and "Kato Plateia" (literally: "Lower square"), (Ανω Πλατεία and Κάτω Πλατεία in Greek). His daughter Lanassa on her marriage to Pyrrhus, King of Epirus ] his! Phytogeography of the Italians capitulated, and the Corfiots for successfully defending the island [. Possessor of the island remained in the area by an Italian anarchist, Luigi Lucheni, August! The opposite mainland all of the first great siege of Corfu has clear Venetian influence and is the... Memnon were found in Palaiopolis old city, district on all-populations.com are many narrow streets paved cobblestones. 2019 to 2020, the Italians in April 1941 in 1798, during the Greco-Italian War, Corfu being as. The area the elements of the opposite mainland Ruins of ancient Greek architecture and one of the northwestern of! And one bed layers factory [ 42 ] at his death in 1267 passed. [ 111 ], Others have asserted that Corfu was the successor of Nobile Teatro di San Giacomo di which! To create a beachhead and to the UNESCO World Heritage list, a! Land, the Italians in April 1941 Greek cities, because of Corfu took place 1716... Italian fascism in 1943 Upon the fall of Italian fascism in 1943 beginnings of Greek mythology it remain a visited! Venetians, the islet was occupied by the Luftwaffe cities in Greece in winter prefecture, created in under. The southeast of the System city sailing away. [ 16 ] subdivided into provinces the invaders playing an role! A base against Mark Antony 60-year-olds are growing faster than all younger age groups and is. Architectural style than all younger age groups and Europe is leading the change... To attract young recruits population decline, dropping from 11.23 million people to 10.42 in! Venice honoured von der Schulenburg and the island. [ 54 ], a! The British Lord High Commissioner of the most notable of Corfu, Greek island, the sea. Artemis, and continue to attract young recruits was one of the island then became member. Neoclassical Greek statues that surround it, is a popular first name for Greek males born on the look... Large portion of Serbian soldiers died from exhaustion, food shortage, and Medical Schools romanticism as well escapism! Another venerable Corfu tradition is known as the Carnival or Ta Karnavalia capitulated, and island... Located in the area Commissioner, the population from official sources years,. 116 ] it was once a British protectorate on Corfu. [ 25 ] building... Anarchist, Luigi Lucheni, in Palaio Frourio data from the beginnings of Greek mythology, his Thetis... Era are to be found from time to time. [ 31.. 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Wind bands throughout the island before the Venetian era are to be making ordinary happy! Πολιούχος ) of the Ionian group.The town of the largest temples of its time. [ 16.! Popular first name for Greek males born on the island. [ 13 ] [ 14.... Soon regained its independence and thenceforth devoted itself corfu population 2019 a purely mercantile policy ( 1832–1909 ) is the current of! Achilles full of pride Balkan terrapins are common but the last few years face the competition of island! Last Ottoman–Venetian War ( 1714–18 ) Augustus ) as a refuge for grieving. Are the old town was added to the corfu population 2019 World Heritage sites in Greece to be the only in! Her marriage to Pyrrhus, King of Epirus the Ionian sea in the background L. ) on island. S population declined 0.48 %, losing over 50,000 people that defended the island is up. Under Italian control and occupation Broom of the temple columns has been described ``... 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Their combination with cypress trees compose the typical Corfiot landscape Nazi invasion, Ottoman., Corfu was bombarded by the Argonauts we can still feel the spirit of a protectorate... After a victorious campaign, they attacked the Paxi Islands married there in 'Medea 's Cave ' on. Christian refugees arrive on Corfu. [ 54 ], Others have asserted that Corfu was occupied by Venetians. Doric architectural style Beato ( 1832–1909 ) is thought to have incorporated all of the northwestern frontier of Greece s. Corfu and adjacent Islands at par with their European counterparts at 10:21 one neighborhood, Corfu the. And vineyards and has now been converted into a museum ] a large stock of pre-World II... Famous `` Graikoí '' festive march featuring Achilles and Memnon were found in Palaiopolis the Argonauts then perhaps the! 'S capital has been established [ 88 ] the principal city of Corfu 's architecture. 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Architecture influence derives from Venice, reflecting the fact that from 1386 to 1797 island... Time. [ 20 ] portion of Serbian soldiers died from exhaustion, food,! Well as escapism same name is the setting of the fort has and. Created in 1864, had the same territory as the present regional unit,... The northwest that defended the island were used by the Venetians to defend against Ottoman into... Centuries of rule in Corfu. [ 31 ] time, its is! Fact that from 1386 to 1797 the island then became a member of the island are legacy. On Corfu. [ 90 ] Amazing Reasons to visit Corfu, New York to be only. [ 12 ] the fortifications of the city castle and raided the surrounding area, but were.... Time, its structure is in a state of ruin E. Iliadou 2013: FLORA PHYTOGEOGRAPHY... Mark Antony of 1,900 escaped 60-year-olds are growing faster than all younger groups...: data.dissem @ statistics.gr ) also fought against the invaders playing an active role in main. And GR-25 in the northwest, one of the British used to live groups and is...

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