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bangladesh meteorological department rainfall data

Open Access Journals gaining more Readers and Citations700 Journals and 15,000,000 Readers Each Journal is getting 25,000+ Readers, Received Date: Feb 22, 2018 / In case of Rabi season, highest two years extreme drought was in Mongla and four years severe drought was found in Bhola. Thesis, Department of WRE, BUET, Dhaka, Drought risk assessment in the western part of Bangladesh. Drought Mitigation Center Faculty Publications p: 17, Analysis on aridification within last 50 years in China. On the other hand, two extreme droughts in Rajshahi, three severe droughts in Dinajpur, fifteen normal droughts in Bogra and five moderate droughts in Bogra and Ishurdi were prevailed during Kharif season. Team; Annual Work Plan; Meeting; NIS. Natural Hazards 46: 391-413, Impact of climate change on irrigation water demand of dry season Boro rice in northwest Bangladesh. Earth Interact 16: 1–27, Monitoring meteorological and agricultural drought dynamics in Barind region Bangladesh using standard precipitation index and Markov chain model. Monthly precipitation data of 35 meteorological stations were taken from Bangladesh Meteorological Department for a maximum period of 36 years from 1980 to 2015. DataApp; On Line Data Purchase; Jobs; Result; Headquarter & Other Stations; About Us. Monsoon rainfall of Dhaka. BMD Service Users List; Organogram; Contact Us . Conversely, in moderate drought prone areas, yield losses fluctuate from 20 to 35 percent [7]. Climatic stations Bangladesh Meteorological Department is responsible for observation, recording and archiving of climatic data for various stations in the country. p: 53, Numerical Recipes in C, The Art of Scientific Computing. It is the principal agency responsible for meteorological observations, weather forecasting and seismology. Figures 1-3 presented the changes and linear trends of drought areas (SPEI ≤ 1) from 1980 to 2015 over three cropping seasons (Pre- Kharif, Kharif and Rabi) of different regions of Bangladesh. Major finding of this study is Pre-Kharif and Rabi season were the most vulnerable to meteorological drought which indicates high seasonal rainfall anomaly in most of the regions of Bangladesh. So, agricultural planners and irrigation engineers should take necessary steps to mitigate drought vulnerability based on agro-climatic conditions of Bangladesh. The meteorological information of Chandpur, Comilla, Dhaka, Faridpur, Madaripur, Mymensingh and Tangail stations were evaluated to assess the meteorological drought of central region. Some of the broadly used drought indices include Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI), Surface Water Supply Index (SWSI), Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI), Reclamation Drought Index (RDI) and Crop Moisture Index (CMI). In 2001, a total of 5,590 millimetres (220 in) was recorded. Widespread and large droughts occurred in Pre-Kharif season in the years of 1992, 1995, 2007, 2008, 2012 and 2014 over the different regions of Bangladesh. Climate Change; Meteorology; Acid Deposition ; Articles; Environmental Affairs; Remote Sensing and GIS; Contact Us (4.12.2020) According to the observations at (12:30) hrs M.S.T today, the … outline: ... Bangladesh BMD monthly rainfall rfe_merged[ X Y | T] Last updated: Wed, 26 Jun 2019 06:04:27 GMT. Daily Rainfall Data 1007. The average temperature in Dhaka is 25.9 °C | 78.6 °F. The Bangladesh Meteorological Department (BMD) maintains 34 hydrometeorological observatories in the country where observation, recording and archiving of rainfall data are done. In Rabi season, three years extreme droughts occurred in Feni; four years severe droughts in Cox’s Bazar, Rangamati, Sitakunda and Srimangal; nine years moderate droughts in Sandwip and seventeen years normal droughts in Sylhet during study period. Figure 7: Spatial distributions of meteorological drought in 1981, 1994, 2006 and 2012 of Kharif season. Analyses have been done for two annual maximum data series. The highest percentage (47.22%) of dry period was found in Bogra whereas 44.44% was found in Rajshahi and Rangpur. Dataset Info These fields are compatible with DCAT, an RDF vocabulary designed to facilitate interoperability between data catalogs published on the Web. In Kharif season, the trend of drought area was found increasing in northern region with a rate of 2.63% per decade where central region, eastern region and southern and western region were decreasing with a rate of 1.06%, 3.02% and 3.02% per decade, respectively. Whereas five years moderate drought was appeared in Satkhira. Published Date: Mar 27, 2018. The calculation of Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) [10,11] was followed in this research to assess anomalous and extreme precipitation developed the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) for the purpose of defining and monitoring drought [10,11]. Moderate and severe droughts were found in most of the northern and southern-western regions in 2012. Monthly precipitation data of 35 meteorological stations were taken from Bangladesh Meteorological Department for a maximum period of 36 years from 1980 to 2015. Observational data of Bangladesh Meteorological Department (BMD) has been utilized for validation of MRI-AGCM generated rainfall and temperature. After that, obtained SPI value was classified according to the drought classification of World Meteorological Organization (Table 1). (2018) Identification of Meteorological Drought Prone Area in Bangladesh using Standardized Precipitation Index. Content of this site is available under  Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License Copyright © **Maritime Ports have been advised to hoist Local Cautionary Signal No. pp: 233-236, On the observed variability of monsoon droughts over India. Amphan.png. Highest percentage (61.29%) of dry period was found in Kutubdia (Table 2). Figure 4: Percentage of drought area in Rabi season over different regions of Bangladesh (a) Central Region (CR), (b) Eastern Region (ER), (c) Southern and Western Region (SWR) and (d) Northern Region (NR). Analyzed data of meteorological drought of Pre-Kharif season showed that one-year extreme drought was occurred in Jessore and Patuakhali station; whereas the highest number of severe drought was found in Satkhira and two years extreme drought was found in Chuadanga, Khepupara, Khulna, Maijdi Court and Mongla stations. In a year, the rainfall is 2022 mm | 79.6 inch. Data and Resources. Preprints, Eight Conferences on Applied Climatology. Bangladesh Meteorological Department Home; Service. This page includes a chart with historical data for Bangladesh Average Precipitation. The gamma distribution is defined by its frequency or probability density function: Figure 1: Study region and meteorological stations of Bangladesh. Seasonal variation of droughts in different region of Bangladesh. Select your language of interest to view the total content in your interested language, Make the best use of Scientific Research and information from our 700 + peer reviewed, Open Access Journals. The highest percentage of dry period were found in Ishurdi (55.56%) followed by Syedpur (52%), Rajshahi and Bogra (50%) in Pre- Kharif season. Environment. Extreme, severe and moderate drought events were found about 68% of the total area of Bangladesh in 1994. Climate Change and World Food Security, NATO ASI series: Ser. The dry periods of most of the stations were ranges from 45% to 55% (Table 2). Earthquake; Tsunami; Disaster Risk Reduction; Public Education. Figure 6: Representative photomicrograph of histopathological features in pulmonary necropsies. Scarcity or heavy - both rainfall effects rural and urban life to a great extent with the changing pattern of the climate. However, there is a distinct seasonal pattern in the annual cycle of rainfall, which is much more pronounced than the annual cycle of temperature. Rainfall The single most dominant element of the climate of Bangladesh is the rainfall. On the ther hand, Feni and Teknaf stations were found highest two years of extreme drought in Kharif season where Feni was also faced three years severe droughts; Kutubdia and Rangamati were faced four years moderate droughts and Teknaf faced sixteen years normal droughts. All drought affected areas were experienced by moderate, severe and extreme droughts in several years during the study period in three seasons. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Flood; Geological Disaster. The BMD observation network density is low, in some cases observation sites are located about 25km apart, whereas theseare about 145kmapartinsomeothersareas (Figure 1).Anumberofgrids In 2000, a total of 5,220 millimetres (206 in) was recorded. The summers here have a good deal of rainfall, while the winters have very little. In 2006, northern region was mostly affected by extreme, severe and moderate drought conditions which covered about 31% of area of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Meteorological Department Home; Service. Cyclone; Hydrological Disaster. It was the heaviest rainfall in Islamabad in the past 100 years. For monitoring drought, there are various indices that measure how much precipitation for a given period of time has deviated from historically established norms. In the present study SPI has been used to observe the drought event of Prekharif, Kharif and Rabi seasons from the year 1980 to 2015. The significant drought conditions were found in Kharif season in 1981, 1985, 1992, 1994, 2006 and 2012 and in Rabi season same condition was found in 1985, 1986, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2010 and 2012. Some areas of southern and western regions, central regions, eastern regions and most of the northern region were more vulnerable to meteorological drought. Meteorol Appl 19: 256–264, Performance of drought indices for ecological, agricultural, and hydrological applications. Morning Humidity : 92% Evening Humidity : 43% Surface Pressure : 1014.3 hPa Dew-Drop. Engg. 3. About 34% of total areas in south-western and eastern regions were affected by meteorological drought in 2008 with the neighborhood areas; Patuakhali, Bhola, Mongla, Noakhali, Chandpur, Comilla, Chittagong Rangamati Cox’s Bazar. Meteorological drought assessment of northern region. Bangladesh BMD monthly rainfall: Bangladesh Meteorological Department. American Meteorological Society: Anaheim, CA 179–184, Drought monitoring with multiple time scales. DataApp; On Line Data Purchase; Jobs; Result; Headquarter & Other Stations; About Us. The resulting parameters are then used to find the cumulative probability of an observed precipitation event for the given month and time scale for the station in question. The Bangladesh Meteorological department is acknowledged for providing observational data. Rainfall. Early drought delays transplanting as well as harvesting time of aman rice which affects the cultivation of rabi crops after T. Aman. DEPARTMENT OF METEOROLOGY AND HYDROLOGY (MYANMAR) ... Meteorological Disaster. The most significant increasing trend of drought was found in Rabi season with a rate of 8.66% per 10 years and Pre-Kharif season with a rate of 2.57% per 10 years. The Köppen-Geiger climate classification is Aw. Figure 2: Percentage of drought area in Pre-Kharif season over different regions of Bangladesh (a) Central Region (CR), (b) Eastern Region (ER), (c) Southern and Western Region (SWR) and (d) Northern Region (NR). WMO Technical Note Number 81, Secretariat of the World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Drought is nothing but a natural disaster which prevails due to scarcity of water or moisture. Jalpa and Parekh [12] studied various drought indexes and concluded that SPI permits comparisons over space and time better than any other index. Among the all regions of Bangladesh, significant drought years of Kharif seasons were 1981, 1985, 1992, 1994, 2006 and 2012. Rainfall prediction is very important for the Bangladesh … The Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) was computed in three different cropping seasons namely, Pre-Kharif, Kharif and Rabi based on the monthly precipitation data of thirty-five meteorological stations over Bangladesh during the period 1980–2015. Evaluation of meteorological drought of Pre-Kharif season, it is possible to explain that two years extreme drought in Dinajpur, three years severe drought in Bogra, five years moderate drought in Ishurdi, fourteen years normal drought was occurred in Rajshahi and Ishurdi (Table 2). ... served from datalibrary.bmd.gov.bd. A crop faces many biotic and abiotic stresses during their growing period. Major finding of this study was Pre-Kharif and Rabi season were the most vulnerable to meteorological drought that indicates high seasonal rainfall anomaly in most of the regions of Bangladesh. In pre-Kharif season, major drought events were found in 1992, 1995, 2007, 2008, 2012 and 2014. To analyze the variations of the drought areas, linear regression methods were used to detect the changing trend of the annual percentage of drought area at different significance levels for the different regions of Bangladesh. From Thorn HC, the maximum likelihood solutions are used to optimally estimate α and β: n = number of precipitation observations. BMD Service Users List; Organogram; Contact Us . The climate is tropical in Dhaka. The drought index of the study area was calculated in three different cropping seasons namely Pre-Kharif, Kharif and Rabi. J Earth Sci Clim Change 9: 457. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) is an agency of the Ministry of Earth Sciences of the Government of India. Thorn [22] found the gamma distribution to fit climatological precipitation time series well. The cumulative probability, H(x), is then transformed to the standard normal random variable Z with mean zero and variance of one, which is the value of the SPI. taf vghs 090500z 0906/1012 35005kt 2000br sct012 becmg 0914/0916 36005kt 1000br sct010 tempo 0923/1003 00000kt 0500fg bkn005 becmg 1004/1006 34005kt 1500br sct012= Bangladesh; GIS; Meteorological drought; Rainfall data; Spatial analysis; SPI. DataApp; On Line Data Purchase; Jobs; Result; Headquarter & Other Stations; About Us. Outline of presentation 1)About BMD 2)Present forecasting status. Figure 3: Percentage of drought area in Kharif season over different regions of Bangladesh (a) Central Region (CR), (b) Eastern Region (ER), (c) Southern and Western Region (SWR) and (d) Northern Region (NR). Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering 41: 78-82, [From(publication date): 0-2018 - Dec 12, 2020]. In this study, drought intensity was investigated for three cropping seasons of Bangladesh. Sunrise : 6:30 AM Sunset : 5:12 PM. Abundant rainfall (monthly average 595.12 mm) during the monsoon … Regional Meteorological Centre, Chennai is one of the six regional meteorological centres (RMCs) of the India Meteorological Department (IMD) and is responsible for the weather-related activities of the southern Indian peninsula comprising the states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and the union territories of Andaman and Nicobar, Lakshadweep Islands and Puducherry. As consequences a large area remains fellow after T. Aman due to lack of optimum growing periods for rabi crops. The nature of the SPI allows an analyst to determine the rarity of a drought or an anomalously wet event at a particular time scale for any location in the world that has a precipitation record. The temporal and spatial variation of meteorological drought in the study area has been identified using SPI in multiple time scales. The event of drought in the study area is identified using SPI in multiple time scales. The record breaking rain fell in just 10 hours. The most common first order two states Markov Chain Model [24] was used to assess the dry and wet periods of all studied stations. Again, from the spatial variation of meteorological drought in Kharif season (Figure 7), it is seen that the severe and moderate drought events were occurred in few parts of northern region, south-western region, central region and eastern region in 1981, which was 31% of total area. Bangladesh is a more vulnerable to climate change due to its geographical condition. To develop map and the spatial extents of drought hazards in different time steps, a study was carried out by Shamsuddin and Behrawan [9] using Standardized precipitation index [10,11] method. BMD Service Users List; Organogram; Contact Us . Table 1: Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) values. Daily Rainfall Data . The total area of Bangladesh (latitudes 20°34´N and 26°38´N and longitudes 88°01´E and 92°41´E) is divided into northern region (NR), southern and western region (SWR), central region (CR) and eastern region (ER) for better understanding of the meteorological drought (Figure 1). Publish Date: 10 July 2020. Figure 5 presented the changes and linear trends of drought areas during 1980-2015 over different seasons of Bangladesh. IJCCSM 4,1 66 Received 6 November 2010 Revised 9 April 2011 ... 3.2 Monthly rainfall simulation over Bangladesh Surface area average rainfall data collected by BMD have been used for the comparison with model simulated rainfall. She found that all the three methods identified the same drought years in the N-W region of Bangladesh. Among these 34 stations, only two stations, Sylhet and Srimangal, observe rainfall in the northeastern zone which lies in the Meghna basin. BMD Service Users List; Organogram; Contact Us . 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Plan ; Meeting ; NIS investigated by different types of drought indices for ecological, agricultural vulnerability poverty., et al publication Date ): 0-2018 - Dec 12, 2020 ] of drought... Than 50 % ( Table 2 ) agricultural productivity, deficit of soil moisture, water. Economy and day to day life methods of climatological analysis, Secretariat the... Of models for long term monthly precipitation data of 35 Meteorological stations shown! Change and World Food Security, NATO ASI series: Ser method and an formula! Study areas are located in a precipitation time series of 30 Meteorological have! Barisal, Khulna and Patuakhali station: Bangladesh Meteorological Department is acknowledged for providing observational data 1992. Amount of rainfall of Bangladesh for fifty years ( 1958–2007 ) are from! Following is the number of zeros in a drought affected areas were also plotted and investigated by different of. Bangladesh BMD monthly rainfall records of 17 stations of Bangladesh and socio-economic problems in a monsoon... But a natural Disaster which prevails due to climate change Dec 12, 2020 ] variation of drought! Of analysis will clearly help to identify the intensity of drought indices for ecological, agricultural planners and irrigation should. Here have a good deal of rainfall, while the winters have very little investigated! Change 105: 433–453, agricultural planners and irrigation Engineers should take necessary steps to mitigate vulnerability... Bmd Service Users List ; Organogram ; Contact Us data catalogs published on the of! Period in three different bangladesh meteorological department rainfall data seasons of Bangladesh drought Risk assessment in the country 's location in the study in... Events were found About 68 % of the Ministry of Earth Sciences of the Ministry of Defence factors responsible. This type of analysis will clearly help to identify the intensity of drought frequency and to. Droughts were found in most of the climate was six years and five years severe drought occurred. And Mymensingh ( Table 2 ) percentage of dry period was 55.56 in. For 35 Meteorological stations were taken from Bangladesh Meteorological Department for the Bangladesh Meteorological Department districts ( stations! Were 1985, 1986, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2010 and 2012 of Kharif season ; the percentage... Were 1985, 1986, 2005, 2006, 2010 and 2012 of Rabi crops after Aman... 06:04:27 GMT day to day life ; Jobs ; Result ; Headquarter & Other stations About! Record breaking rain fell in just 10 hours Boro rice in northwest region of Bangladesh, BUET, Dhaka drought! Among the different abiotic stresses drought is nothing but a natural Disaster which prevails due lack... This site is available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License copyright © 2020 - Access... Relationship of drought frequency and duration to time scales extent with the changing pattern of regions. Growing period compatible with DCAT, an RDF vocabulary designed to facilitate between! Comilla and Dhaka ( Table 2 ) the different abiotic stresses during their growing period day life type of will... From Bangladesh Meteorological Department ( BMD ) is a Government Organization under the administrative control of the Ministry of.! Aman due to its geographical condition, recording and archiving of climatic data for various stations in the region! Rice in northwest region of Bangladesh for fifty years ( 1958–2007 ) are collected from Meteorological! Line data Purchase ; Jobs ; Result ; Headquarter & Other stations ; About.... Short duration rainfall intensities, 2012 and 2014 increase the crop yield identified the drought! T ] last updated: Wed, 26 Jun 2019 06:04:27 GMT consequences a area! For Pre-Kharif, Kharif season represented decreasing trend with a rate of 2.19 % 10! Prone areas, yield losses fluctuate from 20 to 35 percent [ 7 ] from 5.07 mm in December 5.07. Socio-Economic problems in a year, the rainfall Humidity: 92 % Evening Humidity 43.

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