Inadequate nutrition, including vitamin C deficiency 9. The most studied factors are the following: smoking, diabetes, poor oral hygiene, obesity and osteoporosis. MedlinePlus: Gum Disease The NIH National Library of Medicine's collection of links to government, professional, and non-profit/voluntary organizations with information on periodontal disease and gingivitis. Diabetes 3. In addition, PD is modified by several risk factors including smoking, medications, alcohol, age, gender and systemic diseases. In one study, periodontal pathogens were present in 1-year olds in 83% of preterm infants and in 96% of full-term infants. Obesity could be a potential risk factor for periodontal disease especially among younger individuals. Systemic risk factors include poorly controlled diabetes mellitus and tobacco smoking. There are five key concepts that an oral health provider should know about periodontitis risk factors. As already stated, the non-modifiable risk factors are also referred to as risk determinants. This may be caused by major life events or daily minor hassles (LeResche and Dworkin 2002). Life style risk factors, e.g. Journal of Periodontology 2000;71:1874–1881. Ask the Colgate Chatbot! According to the CDC, periodontal disease increased with age. In order to be acquired a representative study sample the study population was stratified by age and gender. [3][4] [5] Social and behavioral factors include cigarette smoking, socioeconomic status, nutritional status, psychological factors and excessive alcohol consumption. Socioeconomic Factors. Fillings that have become defective 9. Genetics 10. Hormonal changes, such as those related to pregnancy or menopause 6. Any rise in the female hormones level makes women during puberty, menstruation, pregnancy and those using oral contraceptives more susceptible to gum diseases. Periodontal disease may affect the host’s susceptibility to systemic disease through sungingival plaque acting as reservoirs of Gram –ve bacteria transient bacteremia release of microbial toxins & … are the main causes of gum disease, Always seek the advice of your dentist or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or treatment. Combined with an existing gum disease problem, teeth grinding and clenching can cause the faster destruction of periodontal tissues. However like natural teeth, they can also develop periodontal conditions. Copyright 2010-2017 DentalDiseases.org. Therefore such a plan could involve stopping smoking, changing medications, dietary and oral hygiene habits, correcting faulty restorations or treating malocclusion, in addition Bridges that no longer fit properly 11. Factors that can increase your risk of periodontitis include: 1. Systemic conditions associated with immunodeficiency state such as neutropenia, AIDS/HIV infections are also important risk factors. mechanisms and some are acquired via environmental factors or lifestyle. Again, these factors are systemic factors that are either a medical problem or a behavioral condition. There are five key concepts that an oral health provider should know about periodontitis risk factors. Poor oral hygiene 4. Implants in function for a significant number years can develop peri-implantitis. Other dental problems. Cigar, pipe, and cigarette smoking as risk factors for periodontal disease and tooth loss. It is important that we identify who is at risk for the disease and who presents to our offices with the disease, not only to prevent tooth loss in our patients because there is now enough evidence that shows a connection between systemic disease and periodontitis. The Two-way Relationship Between Diabetes and Periodontal Disease. Menopause is linked to a painful condition called desquamative gingivitis, where the outer layers of the gums separate from the underlying tissue, exposing nerve endings. This article is intended to promote understanding of and knowledge about general oral health topics. However, age is only one of the risk factors of periodontal disease. Several features of this site will not function whilst javascript is disabled. Treatment can be both nonsurgical and surgical, depending on the severity of the problem.If these five concepts can form the core competency of the hygiene center of your practice today, your office and your patients will benefit immediately. These factors can increase your risk of periodontal disease or make it worse once the infection has set in. Diseases such as rheumatoid … Any plan for the prevention or treatment of periodontal diseases should target to eliminate or control as many risk factors and causes of gum disease as possible. 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