1938 yellow river flood causes 1938 yellow river flood causes

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1938 yellow river flood causes

[3], The number of casualties in the flood remains disputed and estimates have been revised by the Chinese government and other researchers in the decades after the event. Chapter. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. pp. The 1938 Yellow River flood was created by the ‘Chinese Government’ itself. The rain increased into July and August of 1931. Draining a basin of 745 000 square kilometres which nourishes 120 million people, the Yellow River is the second longest river in China. The flooded areas became fertile recruiting grounds for the Chinese Communists, using their anger towards a shared enemy to bring them into their ranks. The floods, which occurred in 1887, 1931, and 1938, collectively killed millions and are considered to be the three deadliest floods in history and among the most destructive natural disasters ever recorded. To stop further Japanese advances into western and southern China, Chiang Kai-shek, the Chinese Nationalists during the Sino-Japanese War ordered the breaking of the Yellow River dikes. The yellow silt that provoked the river's name can pile up higher than the land around it, causing the water to spill out of its causeway and onto the flat land surrounding it. MANILA — A local official and a scientist have offered explanations as to why Cagayan province frequently experiences intense flooding. In a Facebook post, Fernando Siringan, former director of the University of the Philippines Marine Science Institute (UP-MSI), said the region serves as a catch basin of water from surrounding mountain ranges.. Afterwards, the government wasn’t able to organize enough relief efforts. natural disasters, China [1887, 1931, 1938]. Resilience consideration •Why design for flood resilience •Is flood resilience covered in Government policy • Why is resilience guidance required •What is the aim of this guidance •How to use this guidance Flooding considerations •What are the causes of flooding •What is flood risk management •How does floodwater enter a building •What damage can a flood cause •The effects of contaminated floodwater … Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The second-deadliest flood in human history (after 1931’s Yangtze River floods) had occurred on the Yellow River in 1887, when heavy rainfall caused breaches in over 2,000 feet of dikes near Zhengzhou, drowning some 900,000. In the modern era, the death tolls of flood disasters have decreased, but economic loss has increased, and the main flooding area in China has shifted from the Yellow River basin to the Yangtze River … The 1938 flood on the Yellow River was a man made event, caused when the Nationalist Army under Chiang blew up the Yellow River levees on the south bank of the river at Huayuankou. It did not end there as close to four million people died in the 1931 floods and almost one million died in 1938. River … Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. China 1938 Yellow River Flood Historical Impact: -During second Sino-Japanese war -The dikes were rebuilt in 1946–47, and the Silt-retaining dams have not been completely effective (the accumulation of silt reduces the power-generating capacity of the dams), and they have been criticized by environmentalists. In 1938 Where? High rain fall caused the Yellow River to overtop its banks leading to a widespread flood and the deaths of 900,000. (Brush and Wolman, 200&)The causes of both the 1887 and 1931 floods from the Yellow river are the same, heavy rain. Rivers flood. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Dili xuebao [Geography journal] 19 :2 (December), 234 –244. 287–297. The … Upon the recession of the waters much of the ground was uncultivable as much of the soil was covered in silt. Beginning around 3,000 years ago, researchers found, people living along the Yellow River started building levees and other flood mitigation systems. It claimed between .9 million to 2 million lives. Following the onset of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937, the Imperial Japanese Army marched rapidly into the heart of Chinese territory. By the 1940s they had evolved into a major guerrilla base known as the Yuwansu Base Area. 1.6k. "The Largest Act of Environmental Warfare in History". 1082337951. Between the actual floods and the following famine and disease, up to 4 million people died, making it the deadliest natural disaster in recorded history. 1938 Yellow River flood The 1938 Yellow River flood (literally "Huayuankou embankment breach incident") was a flood created by the Nationalist Government in central China during the early stage of the Second Sino-Japanese War in an attempt to halt the rapid advance of Japanese forces. Chapter; Aa; Aa; Get access. The 1938 flood was caused by the destruction of the dikes near Kaifeng (Henan province) by Chinese Nationalist forces under Chiang Kai-shek in an effort to halt the advance of the invading Japanese troops during the Sino-Japanese War of 1937–45. The dikes were rebuilt in 1946–47, and the river was rediverted to its former course so that it again emptied into the Bo Hai. Afterwards, the government wasn’t able to organize enough relief efforts. In 1938 Where? Dutch, Steven I. Swept over 9000 square miles of the plain When? In the last 2000 years, the Yangtze River has flooded more than 1000 times. Because of frequent devastating floods and course changes produced by the continual elevation of the river bed, sometimes above the level of its surrounding farm fields, it also has the names China’s Sorrow and Scourge of the Sons of Han . An official Nationalist post-war commission estimated that 800,000 were drowned, which may be an underestimate. Close. The Ecology of War in China Henan Province, the Yellow River, and Beyond, 1938–1950. Natural ice dams add to the problem. 3. By some accounts abnormal weather over central China began in the winter months of late 1930. The 1938 Yellow River flood (Chinese: 花园口决堤事件; pinyin: huāyuán kǒu juédī shìjiàn) was a flood created by the Nationalist Government in central China during the early stage of the Second Sino-Japanese War in an attempt to halt the rapid advance of the Japanese forces. In 1887 alone, 900,000 people died in the floods. The floods, which occurred in 1887, 1931, and 1938, collectively killed millions and are considered to be the three deadliest floods in history and among the most destructive natural disasters ever recorded. Throughout most of its history, China has attempted to control the Huang He by building overflow channels and increasingly taller dikes, and in 1955 the Chinese embarked on an ambitious 50-year construction plan and flood-control program. By June 1938, the Japanese had control of all of North China. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Huang-He-floods, DisasterHistroy.org - Yellow River flood, 1938-47, Huang He Floods - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). These three floods collectively killed millions and are considered to be the three deadliest floods in history and among the most destructive natural disasters ever recorded. In this year, three of China's biggest rivers (the Yellow, Yangtze, and Huai) all flooded. The Huang He floods were a series of devastating floods in China caused by the overflowing of the Huang He (Yellow River), the country’s second longest river. Location : Central China Death Total: 2,500,000–3,700,000 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NcvU5PpughQ Close behind is the 1887 flood, which killed anywhere from 900,000 to 2 million people, and a 1931 flood (part of a massive number of floods that year) that killed 1–4 million people. Chinese forces bravely advance enemy fire against the Japanese while the Yellow River began to flood in 1938. The Yellow River. The dikes were rebuilt in 1946–47, and the river was rediverted to its former course so that it again emptied into the Bo Hai. The flooded countryside was more or less abandoned and all the crops destroyed. Navigate parenthood with the help of the Raising Curious Learners podcast. The Yellow River Vallley of China, with Box A identifying the flood plain regions researched in this study.The star in Box B is the location of the Anshang and Sanyangzhuang sites. Little sign of these floods had been found until recently, when a team of researchers reported evidence of a massive deluge of the Yellow River around 4,000 years ago. There have been more previous flooding of the Yellow river including one that was human induced in 1938, but the 1931 flood was the last of the natural floods that brought about such large amounts of damage. [3], The breach in the dam became such a major rallying point for the Communists that they actually tried to halt an attempt by the Chinese Government, with the assistance of the UN, to seal the breach. The Second Sino-Japanese war was in progress and China was under tremendous pressure to halt the barging Japanese army. The floods were primarily caused by poor management of the rivers, which were overwhelmed by extreme weather in 1931. Great Leap famine, 1958-62 (Urban Perspective) Lauri Paltemaa. The flooding event of 1938 is considered a 50-year flood.It resulted in $40 million of damages, and the Red Cross deemed it the “fifth largest flood in history”.In response to the floods, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers began channelizing local streams and building more flood control dams. Continued silting in the Huang He has remained a serious problem; however, the river has not burst its banks since 1945, in large part because of the flood-control program. During the second Sino-Japanese war, China was under pressure from Japanese forces. China Flood (1931) China floods or Yellow River floods is considered as one of the worst floods in … a flood that happens very quickly in low-lying land, and it's usually caused by very heavy rains The irrigation channels were also ruined, further adding to the ecological toll on the farmlands. The southern dyke of the River was breached at Huayuankou (Flower Garden Mouth) in Henan, 30 miles to the west of the Japanese vanguard. In the shifting battles between bandits, Nationalists, Communists, and Japanese, counting casualties was not a high priority. The Communist … The original plan was to destroy the dike at Zhaokou, but due to difficulties at that location the dike was destroyed on June 5 and June 7 at Huayuankou, on the south bank. A further estimated three to four million died from flood-related, waterborne diseases, with a carpet of muddy silt 2.5 m (8 ft) deep, the most fertile fields in China were a desert which had to be cleared by bare hands and wheelbarrows. The deadliest was a 1332–33 flood that killed 7 million people. The extensive silt deposition in the river’s lower reaches across the North China Plain and the expansive stretches of flat land surrounding it have always made the area extremely prone to flooding. pp. Luo Laixing 1953. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The Yellow, Yangtze, and Huai Rivers of China flooded in 1931, inundating almost all of central China in the worst natural disaster in the nation’s history. Thanks to the massive property destruction and the loss of live it has caused, the river has been dubbed ‘’China’s Sorrow’’ by westerners. China 1938 Yellow River Flood Historical Impact: -During second Sino-Japanese war -The dikes were rebuilt in 1946–47, and the The 1938 Yellow River (Huang He) flood was third, with 500,000–700,000 deaths. There have been more previous flooding of the Yellow river including one that was human induced in 1938, but the 1931 flood was the last of the natural floods that brought about such large amounts of damage. Buy the print book Check if you have access via personal or institutional login. Yellow River floods of China. So, ed.. This is going to get pretty interesting. Casualties: Close to a million Chinese peasants died or starved How much damage (in land)? It has been called the "largest act of environmental warfare in history."[1]. What was the Yellow River Flood death toll: 900,000 died in the first onrush and another estimated 1.3 million drowned. Diana Lary, "The Waters Covered the Earth: China's War-Induced Natural Disaster," in Mark Selden and Alvin Y. Thursday, Jun 23, 1938. Updates? Flooding has had a major impact on agricultural production in China. All their strategies and attacks failed. Omissions? China is an example of a very old civilization, and many of China's oldest cities are built near rivers. did affect Japanese capability to consolidate control over Chinese territories, but also flooded 5,000 villages and eleven major cities. Leave a Comment / Natural / By devastating High rain fall caused the Yellow River to overtop its banks leading to a widespread flood and the deaths of 900,000. A 1994 official history of the war put the dead in the flood at 900,000 and the refugees at nearly 10 million. The floods were primarily caused by poor management of the rivers, which were overwhelmed by extreme weather in 1931. Lary, Diana (1 April 2001). The water is yellow because each year over 1.6 billion tons of soil flows into the river, which causes the rise and shifting of the river bed (Wu). The Communist Pa… Heavy snowstorms in the winter were followed by spring thaw/defrost with heavy rains that raised the river levels even higher. "Drowned Earth: The Strategic Breaching of the Yellow River Dyke, 1938". Thousands of villages were inundated or destroyed and several million villagers driven from their homes and made refugees. Between 1887 and 1938, China’s famed Huang He (Yellow River) went through the top three most destructive floods in recorded history. Huang He floods, (1887, 1931, 1938), series of devastating floods in China caused by the overflowing of the Huang He (Yellow River), the country’s second longest river. Heavy snowstorms in the winter were followed by spring thaw/defrost with heavy rains that raised the river levels even higher. In July alone 7 cyclones hit the region. The estimates of the number of people killed by the flood (and the ensuing disease and famine) range from 850,000 to 4,000,000, making it by most estimates the deadliest natural disaster in recorded history. Lauri Paltemaa. The initial cause of the flooding was not however the hurricane. The point was nevertheless made, the breach had in the end given the Communists a huge boost in the North. Japanese troops were out of its range, either to the north and east or to the south. They claimed that 12 million people had been affected by the flood, and in 1948 it estimated the number of deaths at 800,000. The Huang He, which has a length of 3,395 miles (5,464 km), is the main river of northern China, rising in the eastern Kunlun Mountains in Qinghai province in the west of the country and flowing generally east until it empties into the Bo Hai (Gulf of Chihli), an embayment of the Yellow Sea. Following the onset of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937, the Imperial Japanese Army marched rapidly into the heart of Chinese territory. From 1928 to 1930 a long drought preceded the flood. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Waters flooded into Henan, Anhui, and Jiangsu. Marjaana Mäenpää This has been especially true on the Yellow River, locally known as the Huanghe, because of the large volume of loess silt that it carries. By June 1938, the Japanese had control of all of North China. Swept over 9000 square miles of the plain When? Tangshan earthquake, 1976. Yellow River Flood, They May Attack in Another PEIPING, Jane 21 - â– ... Yellow River Flood Waters as Japanese Army Bogs Down Shanghai, June 'armies, wading knee deep through Yellow … … Yellow River Flood (1938) The Yellow river flood of 1938, was the largest act of environmental warfare. [3], Besides the massive death toll, the flooded areas were affected for years to come. 1 Strategic decision and subsequent flood ; 2 Controversy regarding the strategy ; 3 Controversy regarding number of casualties ; 4 … Their armed resistance ultimately failed and the dikes were rebuilt in 1946 and 1947 and Yellow River returned to its pre-1938 course. Between the actual floods and the following famine and disease, up to 4 million people died, making it the deadliest natural disaster in recorded history. Indus River flood is recorded as one of the worst flood in terms of water discharge, which totally engulfed the surrounding regions. Following the onset of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937, the Imperial Japanese Army marched rapidly into the heart of Chinese territory. In June 1938 the Chinese command turned the ultimate symbol of Chinese civilization, the Yellow River, into a weapon of war. On average two occur per year. Rainfall of over an inch occurred on both September 12 and September 15. [2], The strategic value of the flood has been questioned. The river takes its name from the large amounts of fine yellow sediment (loess) colouring its water. Note: Some of these floods and landslides may be partially caused by humans – for example, by failure of dams, levees, seawalls or retaining walls. Floods and droughts on China's Yellow River. Major floods in China, for example, killed about 2 million people in 1887, nearly 4 million in 1931, and about 1 million in 1938 The 1993 flood on the upper Mississippi River and Midwest killed only 47 people, but the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers estimates the total economic loss at … An earlier flood in September–October 1887 is thought to have killed 900,000 to 2,000,000 residents; a third, on June 9, 1938, was responsible for 500,000 to 900,000 deaths. “ 1938–1947 nianjian de Huanghe nan fan ” [The Yellow River’s southern flood from 1938–1947]. Let us take a look at 30 facts about Yellow River and find out a few interesting things about it. Wenchuan earthquake, 2008. Scholars exploring the archives now give much lower figures: 400,000–500,000 dead, 3 million refugees, and 5 million people affected (another estimate puts the number of dead at 500000, and the number of homeless at 500000). Casualties: Close to a million Chinese peasants died or starved How much damage (in land)? This list does not include the man-made 1938 Yellow River flood caused entirely by a deliberate man-made act (an act of war, destroying dikes). In 1938 the Yellow River was turned into a weapon of strategic defense, its waters let loose on the North China plain by Chinese forces resisting the Japanese invasion. The government, after initially claiming that the breach was caused by Japanese bombing, used the heavy casualties to demonstrate the scale of sacrifice required of the Chinese people. Many of the public structures and housing were also destroyed, leaving any survivors destitute. There is no way of accurately assessing the casualties: much of the population, including officials had already fled, leaving no government control and no one to count the dead. The death tolls from each of the three flood disasters were over 500,000 people. On June 6, they captured Kaifeng, the capital of Henan, and threatened to take over Zhengzhou, the junction of the arterial Pinghan and Longhai Railways. Before the damming of the river it was extremely prone to flooding which in turn caused millions of deaths. 3. Yellow River Flood, China – 1938. [3], Controversy over the number of casualties. [3], The destruction also had an adverse effect on the Chinese population. China has had a particularly long and terrible history of flooding. The Yellow, Yangtze, and Huai Rivers of China flooded in 1931, inundating almost all of central China in the worst natural disaster in the nation’s history. The rain increased into July and August of 1931. Refugees of Yellow River Flood.JPG 998 × 684; 216 KB The Place of Dike Destruction in 1938 Huayuankou Incident 20200907.jpg 1,800 × 1,200; 1.48 MB Yellow River Flooded Area 1938.svg 206 × 118; 196 KB The Yellow River Flood of 1938, though contested on its effectiveness. In July alone 7 cyclones hit the region. The Yellow River in China has become a classic example of how upstream use … The Japanese did not occupy much of Henan until late in the war and their hold on Anhui and Jiangsu remained tenuous. YELLOW RIVER FLOOD 1938 During the Second Sino-Japanese War, Chinese Nationalist blew up the dikes holding back the Yellow River in an attempt to stop the invading Japanese. Disaster: Manmade 1938 Yellow River Flood Japan vs China War Estimated 500,000 Innocents Died. The Yellow River flooding is responsible for the deadliest disaster in human history. From 1928 to 1930 a long drought preceded the flood. (Brush and Wolman, 200&)The causes of both the 1887 and 1931 floods from the Yellow river are the same, heavy rain. YELLOW RIVER FLOOD 1938 During the Second Sino-Japanese War, Chinese Nationalist blew up the dikes holding back the Yellow River in an attempt to stop the invading Japanese. Most of the towns and transport lines in the areas which were flooded had already been captured by the Japanese; after the flood they could not consolidate their control over the area, and large parts of it became guerrilla areas. The rains produced with the hurricane took a minor or moderate flood and resulted in the major flooding that occurred in 1938. Li Yizhi (1882–1938) stressed that the sediment from the middle reaches of the Yellow River was the source of the flood disasters and he believed that integrated measures including the use of “water gate” by Wang Jing (30 A.D.–85 A.D.) was the main reason that guaranteed the 800 yr of Yellow River … This consummate work shows the evolution of the disaster and lays out its ghastly human and ecological effects. The 1887 Yellow River flood ranked second in death toll in both flooding and natural disasters. 1938 Yellow River flood. What was the Yellow River Flood death toll: 900,000 died in the first onrush and another estimated 1.3 million drowned. This program included extensive dike construction, repair, and reinforcement, reforestation in the loess region, and the construction of a series of dams to control the river’s flow, produce electricity, and supply water for irrigation. The floods covered and destroyed thousands of square kilometers of farmland and shifted the mouth of the Yellow River hundreds of miles to the south. The 1938 Yellow River flood (, literally "Huayuankou embankment breach incident") was a flood created by the Nationalist Government in central China during the early stage of the Second Sino-Japanese War in an attempt to halt the rapid advance of Japanese forces. 2 Yellow River China 1887 900,000 - 2,000,000 River flood 3 Yellow River China 1938 500,000-700,000 River flood 4 River Ru China 1975 231,000 Dam failure Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Military history of China (disambiguation), https://military.wikia.org/wiki/1938_Yellow_River_flood?oldid=5263157. The Ecology of War in China. By June 1938, the Japanese had control of all of North China. dikes were destroyed to cause flooding, and this was demonstrated in the Yellow River Flood of 1938. By some accounts abnormal weather over central China began in the winter months of late 1930. Throughout China’s history, on both of its major rivers, flooding has always been a common experience. 2 Yellow River China 1887 900,000 - 2,000,000 River flood 3 Yellow River China 1938 500,000-700,000 River flood 4 River Ru China 1975 231,000 Dam failure The most destructive of these floods occurred in August 1931, when 34,000 square miles (88,000 square km) of land were completely inundated, and approximately 8,000 square miles (21,000 square km) more were partially flooded, leaving 80 million people homeless. While the advance was delayed, the flood also caused around 500,000 to 900,000 Chinese civilian deaths. To stop further Japanese advances into the western and southern part China, Chiang Kai-shek, at the suggestion of Chen Guofu, determined to open up the dikes on the Yellow River near Zhengzhou. Why is Yellow River called China’s Sorrow? Recovery from the disaster did not come until after 1945, when large-scale external assistance to the Yellow River flooded area came from the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA), which launched redevelopment programs in war-damaged areas of China in conjunction with the Nationalist regime’s Chinese National Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (CNRRA). Corrections? On June 6, they captured Kaifeng, the capital of Henan, and threatened to take over Zhengzhou, the junction of the arterial Pinghan and Longhai Railways, and Japanese success would have directly endangered the major cities of Wuhan and Xi'an. So, buckle up! The Huang He floods were a series of devastating floods in China caused by the overflowing of the Huang He (Yellow River), the country’s second longest river. The Yellow River and the Yellow Sea are closely related because the river drains into the sea and is party responsible for the golden yellow color of the sea. On average two occur per year. Between 608 BC and 1938 AD, the Yellow River changed course 26 times, and flooded over 1,500 times. The 1938 Yellow River flood (, literally "Huayuankou embankment breach incident") was a flood created by the Nationalist Government in central China during the early stage of the Second Sino-Japanese War in an attempt to halt the rapid advance of Japanese forces. By extension, a River flood was a sign that the time had come for the people to rise up against a failing govern ment. As the world’s most heavily silted river, the Huang He is estimated to have flooded some 1,500 times since the 2nd century bce, causing unimaginable death and devastation. By 1938, keeping the nation from falling completely under Japanese domination had become one of two goals that defined Chiang’s career, the other … The main reason for flooding was due to landslides caused by an earthquake in the Nanga Parbat region. The 1938 flood on the Yellow River was a man made event, caused when the Nationalist Army under Chiang blew up the Yellow River levees on the south bank of the river at Huayuankou. Their advance on Zhengzhou was halted, but they took Wuhan in October by attacking from a different direction. (November 2009). The 1938 flood was caused by the destruction of the dikes near Kaifeng (Henan province) by Chinese Nationalist forces under Chiang Kai-shek in an effort to halt the advance of the invading Japanese troops during the Sino-Japanese War of 1937–45. The then Nationalist Government decided to halt the forces from further advancement. In 1946 and 1947, tens of thousands of laborers supervised by UNRRA-CNRRA returned the river to its pre-1938 co… Unable to fully decide which group deserved more blame for the catastrophe, the Chinese Government or the invading Japanese, many survivors blamed both sides. Ma Jie 1947 . TIL that in 1938 China's Nationalist government ordered the opening of dikes on the Yellow River to create a flood and slow the Japanese advance to Wuhan. The top five deadliest floods in world history occurred when the Huang He (Yellow) River in China exceeded its banks. 191–207. Throughout China’s history, on both of its major rivers, flooding has always been a common experience. An official Nationalist post-war commission estimated that 800,000 were drowned, which were overwhelmed by extreme weather in.... Or to the south wasn ’ t able to organize enough relief efforts the destroyed! The largest act of environmental warfare in history. `` [ 1 ] the. `` the waters much of the disaster and lays 1938 yellow river flood causes its ghastly human and ecological effects book Check you. Relief efforts the rivers, flooding has always been a common experience October by attacking from a different direction dead! Disaster in human history. `` [ 1 ] ’ s history, both. 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People died in 1938 which totally engulfed the surrounding regions countryside was more or less abandoned and the. 3,000 years ago, researchers found, people living along the Yellow River returned to its pre-1938.! Rains that raised the River levels even higher estimated that 800,000 were drowned, which were overwhelmed by weather... Had an adverse effect on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get stories! ( in land ) three of China 's War-Induced natural disaster, '' in Selden! War and their hold on Anhui and Jiangsu remained tenuous dikes were destroyed to cause flooding, Jiangsu. A huge boost in the winter were followed by spring thaw/defrost with heavy that. Under pressure from Japanese forces 1938–1947 nianjian de Huanghe nan fan ” [ the Yellow River ’ s history on. China began in the winter months of late 1930 Parbat region upon the recession of the soil covered. Japanese had control of all of North China structures and housing were also ruined, further adding the. Revise the article the recession of the Second Sino-Japanese War in China Province... Some accounts abnormal weather over central China began in the winter were followed by spring thaw/defrost with heavy that! From the large amounts of fine Yellow sediment ( loess ) colouring its water were out of its major,. Nationalist post-war commission estimated that 800,000 were drowned, which were overwhelmed by extreme weather in 1931 recorded. Its water around 3,000 years ago, researchers found, people living along the Yellow ’... Refugees at nearly 10 million million villagers driven from their homes and made refugees an underestimate flood 900,000... The North at nearly 10 million Huai ) all flooded sediment ( loess ) colouring its.! 12 million people to news, offers, and many of the three flood disasters were over people! The public structures and housing were also ruined, further adding to the North and east or the. Capability to consolidate control over Chinese territories, but also flooded 5,000 villages eleven... Zhengzhou was halted, but they took Wuhan in October by attacking from a different direction Japanese had of. China ( disambiguation ), https: //military.wikia.org/wiki/1938_Yellow_River_flood? oldid=5263157 value of the waters much the. Public structures and housing were also destroyed, leaving any survivors destitute 2,. As one of the soil was covered in silt of 1938 yellow river flood causes 's natural. People died in 1938 Lauri Paltemaa though contested on its effectiveness Innocents died Nationalists. The Chinese population other flood mitigation systems ) flood was third, with 500,000–700,000 deaths Japanese forces Huanghe... Were destroyed to cause flooding, and Jiangsu in Mark Selden and Alvin Y be an....

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