“Xenophon, who lived in the fifth century BC, was a small farmer. Xenophon established precedents for many logistical operations, and was among the first to use flanking maneuvers and feints. It is one of the earliest works on economics in its original sense of household management, and a significant source for the social and intellectual history of Classical Athens. In Memorabilia or Memoirs of Socrates and in Oeconomicus, a dialogue about household management, we see the philosopher through Xenophon's eyes.Here, and in the accompanying Symposium we also obtain insight on life in Athens. Approximately two thirds of the dialogue concerns the discussion between Socrates and Ischomachus. Oeconomicus (Xenophon) Oeconomicus (Xenophon) stemming. Callias was frequently parodied in Athenian comedies for his sexual excesses and pseudo-intellectualism. Oeconomicus by Xenophon is often treated as one of the earliest sources of economics that we have information about. The complete works of Xenophon, copied from the Loeb edition, are available online in Perseus under Philologic.The following table contains links to each book or chapter in the English translations; the name of the translator is shown in the right-hand column. Xenophon was elected a commander of the Ten Thousand Greek mercenaries at the age of 30. The Oeconomicus is unique in Greek literature in combining a discussion of the proper management of an oikos ('family', 'household', or 'estate') and didactic material on agriculture within a Socratic dialogue. Soc. He took Xenophon's depiction of the relationship between Ischomachus and his wife as a classical expression of the ancient Greek ideology of power, according to which a man's control of his emotions was externally reflected in his control of his wife, his slaves, and his political subordinates. Other articles where Oeconomicus is discussed: Xenophon: Socratic works: In Oeconomicus Socrates discusses agriculture and household management. It is one of the richest primary sources for the social, economic, and intellectual history of classical Athens. Purchase a copy of this text (not necessarily the same edition) from Amazon.com Xenophon. The opening framing dialogue is between Socrates and Critoboulus, the son of Crito. ‘relating to household management’. In Oeconomicus, Ischomachus incorporates is wife into household management as soon as they are married and even relies on her to run the household. Click anywhere in the There is no final reversion to further discussion with Critoboulos. Xenophon: Xenophon's minor works, comprising the Agesilaus, Hiero, Oeconomicus, Banquet, Apology of Socrates, The treatises on the Lacedaemonian and Athenian governments, On revenues of Athens, On horsemanship, On the duties of a cavalry officer, and On hunting. According to Sarah Pomeroy, the change from the fourth to fifth century largely was the shift from communal concerns to self-interested concerns. This general societal acceptance of the importance of the domestic sphere is represented in Oeconomicus' examination of marital relationships and household management. If a man does not know how to use something, it is therefore not his property. P.J.Rhodes. add example. Xenophon wrote the Cyropaedia to outline his political and moral philosophy. Xenophon's Anabasis recounts adventures of Xenophon and the Ten Thou… Cicero translated the Oeconomicus into Latin, and the work gained popularity during the Renaissance in a number of translations. Apologia 0674991869, 9780674991866 ... Xenophon's work is Plutarch but Demetrius of Magnesia, a contemporary of Cicero, already recog-as; ... A translation of the Horsnnanship with notes by R. Berenger is included in his History qf the Art of Horsemanship (1671). The Oeconomicus is unique in Greek literature in combining a discussion of the proper management of an oikos ('family', 'household', or 'estate') and didactic material on agriculture within a Socratic dialogue. Click anywhere in the There, Socrates discusses the meaning of wealth and identifies it with usefulness and well-being, not merely possessions. Also concerned with household management and agriculture, it remains one of our chief sources for what we know of Greek farming in Homeric times. line to jump to another position: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 United States License, Pleiades ancient places geospacial dataset for this text, http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg003.perseus-eng1:1.1, http://data.perseus.org/texts/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg003.perseus-eng1, http://data.perseus.org/texts/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg003, http://data.perseus.org/catalog/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg003.perseus-eng1. Note that page 71 (to which the pdf automatically opens) is where the TRANSLATOR'S INTRODUCTION starts. Hellenica, Books 5-7.-v.3. Hayes, 1.10). Xenophon is well-known for his "Anabasis" and other writings about battles and politics, but here he gives a description of Greek home life and the relation between the sexes and family members. Xenophon. Socrates makes the argument that a man's assets are not property unless he learns to use them diligently and wisely. When Critoboulus asks about the practices involved in household management, Socrates pleads ignorance on the subject but relates what he heard of it from an Athenian gentleman-farmer (kaloskagathos) named Ischomachus. Xenophon, Oikonomikos [1.1] I once heard him discuss the subject of estate management in the following manner. Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page He sees his marriage as a give and take relationship, where both him and his wife share equal parts in its success. Timeless Marriage Truths from 1 Timothy 2:8-15. [* review of a different translation] - Return to top of the page -. It is one of the earliest works on economics in its original sense of household management, and a significant … In Pomeroy's commentary, she argues that Xenophon views a wife as more than just a means of reproduction. Download Pleiades ancient places geospacial dataset for this text. P. discusses at length the currently debated state of agriculture in Attica after the disruptions of the Peloponnesian War, concluding that concern over food … Perseus provides credit for all accepted With money, if a man does not know how to use it then he should not consider it as his property. In the discussion related by Socrates, Ischomachus describes the methods he used to educate his wife in housekeeping, their practices in ruling and training slaves, and the technology involved in farming. 260 |a … Critoboulus claims that a man’s wealth consists of things that benefit, while the things that do not benefit and injure him are not part of his wealth. Leo Strauss wrote a political-philosophical commentary on the dialogue. This relates back to his points about effectively managing a household and leads him to talk about his conversation with Ischomachus. Following Foucault, feminist scholars and social historians such as Sarah Pomeroy have explored the Oeconomicus as a source for Greek attitudes to the relationship between men and women, but successive interpretations have differed. Xenophon’s Minor Works. Hellenica, Books 1-4.-v.2. with the additional restriction that you offer Perseus any modifications you make. After this Ischomachus died, his widow moved in with her daughter and son-in-law Callias and soon became pregnant with the man's child, which eventually led to the daughter's suicide attempt. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA; William Heinemann, Ltd., London. The Oeconomicus is unique in Greek literature in combining a discussion of the proper management of an oikos ('family', 'household', or 'estate') and didactic material on agriculture within a Socratic dialogue. It was highly regarded by the Romans, who had a translation of it by Cicero, and was also a very popular work in the Renaissance. Joseph Epstein states that the Oeconomicus can actually be seen as a treatise on success in leading both an army and a state. It is one of the richest primary sources for the social, economic, and intellectual history of classical Athens. Like the Rev. - Xenophon's Hellenica, Anabasis, Apology, and Symposium, 1921-47 (3 vols., by Carleton L. Brownson and Otis J. Todd) / Memorabilia, Symposium, Apologia, Oeconomicus, 1961 (ed. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 United States License. The Oeconomicus is unique in Greek literature in combining a discussion of the proper management of a family or household and didactic material on agriculture within a Socratic dialogue. Leadership (“a harder skill than agriculture”) is often the real subject. "Oeconomicus, on the Management of a Farm and Household." Xenophon's text begins p. … (4). changes, storing new additions in a versioning system. ", "A Philosopher and a Gentleman: Xenophon's Oeconomicus", The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics, Commentary on the Greek text by A H N_Sewell, On the Concept of Irony with Continual Reference to Socrates, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oeconomicus&oldid=993251409, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, WILLIAMS, BROCK R. “AN ECOCONOMIST LOOKS AT XENOPHON'S ‘OECONOMICUS.’”, This page was last edited on 9 December 2020, at 16:40. Read this book using Google Play Books app on your PC, android, iOS devices. 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