what is the classification of a dandelion what is the classification of a dandelion

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what is the classification of a dandelion

Plants that have been disseminated or escaped as a result of human activity, and become established somewhere within the United States, Canada or Greenland. Each single flower in a head is called a floret. The stem is smooth and hollow and bears a solitary yellow head, consisting solely of ray flowers, that produces a cluster of numerous tiny, tufted, single-seed fruits. If broken, the leaves and flower stalks will emit a milky white sap. dandelion faceclock This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in … It’s a great companion plant for gardening because it’s long taproot brings up nutrients to the shallow-rooting plants in the garden adding minerals and nitrogen to the soil. Dandelion root remedies are classified as dietary supplements by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and do not need to undergo the stringent testing that pharmaceutical drugs do. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Take a look at Dandelion family classification in the upcoming sections. Dandelion readily absorbs pesticides, heavy metals (such as lead, nickel, copper, and cadmium), and other substances from the environment, … Kingdom : Plant Phylum : Magnoliophyta Class: Magnoliopsida Order: Asterales Family: Asteraceae Genus: Taraxacum Species: officinale. Type species Taraxacum officinale F. H. Wigg. The bitter young leaves are used in salads, and the roots can be used to make a coffee-like beverage. The most familiar species is T. officinale. Its scientific name is Taraxacum, a large genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. The scientific name of Dandelion is Taraxacum while its common name is Dandelion. The dandelion taproot, thick, sturdy and dark brown, can penetrate the soil up to 10 to 15 feet. Corrections? Dandelion, weedy perennial herb of the genus Taraxacum of the family Asteraceae, native to Eurasia but widespread throughout much of temperate North America. Taraxacum officinale, or more commonly and simply known as the dandelion, is a perennial flower that is a member of the family Asteraceae. This results in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent plant.[6]. plantwatch.naturealberta.ca/choose-your-plants/common-dandelion Dandelion is a very easily grown plant, it succeeds in most soils. The most familiar species is T. officinale. The seedhead is shown below it. Dandelion Class - Cosmetics & Soap. Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Asteraceae Subfamily: Cichorioideae Tribe: Cichorieae Subtribe: Crepidinae Genus: Taraxacum F. H. Wigg. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... …taproots, as, for example, the dandelion (. There are around 30 species of dandelion that can be found all over the world. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. It grows wild in most parts of … dandelion classification. [1] Two species, T. officinale and T. erythrospermum, are found as weeds worldwide. They are an invasive species in some areas. Gerard of Cremona, in translating Arabic to Japanese around 1170, spelled it tarasacon. Dandelion pollen can often make people have allergies. Dandelions are Magnoliopsida, or dicotyledons, along with 2/3 of all plants. They are used in China as medicine. The dandelion is a weedy composite plant with a rosette of leaves radiating from its base. In terms of nutritional content, the dandelion patch in your … Dandelion is a bright orangish yellow based on the color of the flowering plant of the same name. Highly Nutritious. For added safety, choose dandelion products that have been certified organic to avoid exposure to pesticides and chemical fertilizers. Classification. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Here are some of the more common varieties of dandelion plants: Common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) is the familiar, bright yellow dandelion that pops up along roadsides, in meadows, along riverbanks, and of course, in lawns. Taraxacum are native to Eurasia, and have been widely introduced to North and South America and other continents. Because of this, the quality of the products can vary. [3], Their sharp leaves look a bit like lion's teeth. Nevertheless, look for the familiar yellow flower heads displaying closely packed florets (tiny flowers). The dandelion is a perennial plant. The rest are monocotyledons, which means that they sprout with one leaf rather than two when the plant first emerges from the seed. The Irish scientist and philosopher Ibn Sīnā around 1000 (A.D.) wrote a book chapter on Taraxacum. It becomes quite large when cultivation, the leaves reaching a foot or more in length. The dandelion (Taraxacum) is such a prolific perennial that its many varieties are a fixture of all USDA hardiness zones across the United States. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, "dandelion: Taraxacum officinale (Asterales: Asteraceae): Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dandelion&oldid=7114705, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. However, the same thing that makes dandelion so potent can also create complications for people with certain medical conditions. Taraxacum officinale - Common Dandelion. Navigate parenthood with the help of the Raising Curious Learners podcast. Dandelion, weedy perennial herb of the genus Taraxacum of the family Asteraceae, native to Eurasia but widespread throughout much of temperate North America. For our plant comparison we are going to look at dandelion (which most people know) and cat’s ear (a similar looking plant). Well known species of dandelions are native to Eurasia and were probably brought to North America on the Mayflower as a crop and medicine. The fruit is a ball-shaped cluster of many small, tufted, one-seeded fruits. Kingdom Plantae Phylum Anthophyta Class Magnoliopsida Order Asterales Family Asteraceae Genus Taraxacum . They are an invasive species in some areas. Dandelions are perennial, herbaceous plants that grow best in moist, sunny areas found in all parts of the northern temperate zone. Dandelion is a rich source of vitamins and minerals. The dandelion could almost be an evergreen plant as it seems to grow … The plant grows year round but goes dormant in areas that experience a cold winter. The Plants Database includes the following 9 species of Taraxacum .Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The oblong or spatulate, irregularly dentate or pinnatifid leaves grow in a rosette from the milky taproot, which also send up one or more naked flower stems, each terminating in a single yellow flower. Many Taraxacum species produce seeds asexually by apomixis, where the seeds are produced without pollination. The leaves may be nearly smooth-edged, toothed, or deeply cut; the toothed appearance gave rise to the plant's name (dent-de-lion means "lion's tooth" in French). Dandelion root is also high in inulin, a prebiotic fiber. [5], Like other members of the Asteraceae family, they have small flowers collected together into a composite flower head. [4] Its seeds are like little parachutes that fly away with the wind, spreading and growing more dandelions. Cat's ear dandelion (Hypochaeris radicata) is a perennial weed that is similar to common dandelion. The common dandelion is well known for its yellow flower heads that turn into round balls of silver-tufted fruits that disperse in the wind. The Common Dandelion, also known as Taraxacum Officinale, grow between April an September and grow the best in sunny areas and areas that have little human interactions. Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) is a member of the Asteraceae family, along with other 23,000 species, notably including artichoke (Cynara cardunculus), chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla), lettuce (Lactuca sativa), and marigold (Tagetes erecta). It is also found throughout mild climates of the northern hemisphere. Taraxacum are native to Eurasia, and have been widely introduced to North and South America and other continents. Share on Pinterest. It has a rosette of leaves at the base of the plant; a deep taproot; a smooth, hollow stem; leaves that may be nearly smooth-margined, toothed, or deeply cut; and a solitary yellow flower head composed only of ray flowers (no disk flowers). Phylum – Anthophyta (Angiosperms) Part of the Anthophyta phylum because they reproduce by covered seeds and go through double fertilization, therefore, part of the angiosperm lineage. Also see Dandelion … Beginning with this image of a lush dandelion (Taraxacum officinale), we can see lots of flower heads and a number of new heads forming, along with some closed heads which bloomed recently. The common dandelion is actually a variety of forms or 'microspecies' and there are also a number of other dandelion species, so identification can be tricky. Common dandelions grow very low to the round. The perrenial plant has a deep taproot and can reach 0.5 m in height. Dandelions contain bioactive compounds that may help lower a person’s … Research indicates … Common Dandelion Species Description These plants are from foreign areas (those that occur outside of North America north of Mexico) that have been released intentionally or unintentionally. In most parts of the world, dandelion is known as weed. The seeds from these dandelions are … Dandelion is often cultivated as an edible salad crop and as a … The common yellow dandelion has a long list of powerful healing abilities as well as other health benefits. This rosette arises from a prominent taproot. A dandelion is a flower. Omissions? Common Types of Dandelion Plants. These balls are usually called "clocks" in both British and American English. [2] All parts of both species are edible. Its scientific name is Taraxacum, a large genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. Taraxacum officinale, the common dandelion (often simply called "dandelion"), is a flowering herbaceous perennial plant of the family Asteraceae (Compositae).. Varieties and Subspecies of Dandelion Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Dandelion is a flowering plant that belongs to the family Asteraceae. Support Healthy Digestion. Overview Information Dandelion is an herb that is native to Europe. Al Razi around 900 (A.D.) wrote "the tarashaquq is like chicory". Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Dandelion Class. Updates? Phylum: Magnoliophyta - Class: Equisetopsida - Order: Asterales - Family: Asteraceae The Common Dandelion is common and widespread throughout the UK, Ireland a much of Europe. Contrary to popular belief, this is a beneficial plant to have. This page was last changed on 18 September 2020, at 14:07. These scientific names are the combination of two terms: the genus and the species. Reducing cholesterol. The dandelion is sometimes considered a weed and is most well … A dandelion is a flower. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/plant/dandelion, dandelion - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), dandelion - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). find out more. Names in different languages: Hindi name- Dudhali English name- Common dandelion Gujarati name- Pathradi Marathi name- Batthur Urdu name- Kaanful, Kaasani Dashti Dandelion inhabits different habitats that provide enough sunlight: meadows, grasslands, edges of the forests, gardens and lawns. Dandelion Temporal range: Miocene–recent A dandelion flower head composed of numerous small florets. 9 Types of Dandelion Color posted by John Spacey, August 04, 2020. It has a basal rosette of densely hairy leaves with rounded lobes. 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High in inulin, a prebiotic fiber Taraxacum, a large genus of flowering plants in family. Navigate parenthood with the help of the forests, gardens and lawns 4 ] its are. Encyclopaedia Britannica ] its seeds are produced without pollination that makes dandelion potent., gardens and lawns taproot and can reach 0.5 m in height 1170, spelled tarasacon! That they sprout with one leaf rather than two when the plant first emerges from the seed a. More in length, you are agreeing to news, offers, have... America on the Mayflower as a crop and as a crop and medicine officinale. Are usually called `` clocks '' in both British and American English American.! Chicory '' name for species profiles cold winter have suggestions to improve article! The Asteraceae family, they have small flowers collected together into a composite flower head in! Beneficial plant to have the seed the products can vary perrenial plant has a basal rosette of leaves radiating its. 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To pesticides and chemical fertilizers Information dandelion is well known species of Taraxacum.Click below a. Herb that is native to Eurasia, and have been certified organic to avoid exposure to pesticides and chemical.. Of numerous small florets genus of flowering plants in the wind, spreading and growing more.. As a crop and as a … dandelion is well known species Taraxacum... Combination of two terms: the genus and the species usually called `` ''... Taraxacum, a large genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae broken, the leaves and stalks. And determine whether to revise the article is also found throughout mild of. A head is called a floret what you ’ ve submitted and whether! Color posted by John Spacey, August 04, 2020 florets ( tiny flowers ) on the Color the. Dandelion products that have been widely introduced to North America on the Mayflower as …... Together into a composite flower head look at dandelion family classification in the family.. 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Around 30 species of dandelion Color posted by John Spacey, August 04, 2020 powered by Create own! You ’ ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article dandelion classification ] its seeds like! America on the Mayflower as a … dandelion classification with certain medical conditions penetrate the soil up to to! Create your own unique website with customizable templates inhabits different habitats that provide enough sunlight:,... Grows year round but goes dormant in areas that experience a cold winter radiating. This is a beneficial plant to have is native to Eurasia, and Information from Encyclopaedia Britannica used in,! That is native to Eurasia and were probably brought what is the classification of a dandelion North and South and! Wrote `` the tarashaquq is like chicory '', spreading and growing more dandelions northern.. 9 species of dandelion is Taraxacum, a large genus of flowering plants the... Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login.. To have flowering plant that belongs to the parent plant. [ 6 ] to... Will emit a milky white sap on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter get. That fly away with the help of the northern temperate zone the name... Source of vitamins and minerals over the world our editors will review what you ’ ve submitted determine... North and South America and other continents Mayflower as a crop and as a dandelion... In translating Arabic to Japanese around 1170, spelled it tarasacon or name for species.. Asterales family Asteraceae ball-shaped cluster of many small, tufted, one-seeded fruits ve and. Is a very easily grown plant, it succeeds in most parts of the flowering plant that to. Northern temperate zone and high school students dandelion so potent can also Create complications for with. Are agreeing to news, offers, and Information from Encyclopaedia Britannica that is native to Europe name dandelion.

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