“A lot of education and awareness among stakeholders, policymakers, farmers, etc. #FNS2020: Solutions to Nigeria’s Climate Change Issues, by Covenant University, AFAN, NAERLS,... #FNS2020: ‘Show Young Nigerians Where the Money Is, They Will Follow’ – Stakeholders Call for More Youth Involvement in Agriculture, #FNS2020: ‘You Fly Blind Without Data’ – Professor, Experts Explain How Data, Tech Can Change Nigeria’s Agriculture, Nasarawa Distributes Fertiliser to LGAs to Ramp Up Food Production, AFAN Unveils Registration Platform for Famers Following 9PSB Breakthrough, How Africa Can Leverage Free Trade Area – Adesina, Others. While its role is not to set climate policy or prescribe particular responses or solutions to climate change, its purview does include providing the robust scientific data needed to understand climate change … Ikani observed that extension service delivery based on the Agricultural Development Programmes of the Federal Government of Nigeria and the World Bank first introduced to Nigeria in 1974 was no longer workable. And in places like central Nigeria and Karamoja, an area of land that straddles the border of Kenya and Uganda, where resource scarcity has been a long-standing challenge, climate change has further reduced pasture and water resources, increasing competition and resulting in violence, such as cattle raiding. Climate change results from human activities that cause emission of greenhouse gases: (carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons, methane, aldehydes, nitrous oxides, ozone, water vapour, and others). Fortunately, moving beyond standard solar panels and battery-powered cars, creative solutions to climate change are being cooked up—and put into use—daily. Your email address will not be published. “Policy change is also important. Such strategies might include advocacy for renewable energy, energy efficiency products, and good environmental practices. Meeting the diverse information needs of decision makers as they seek to understand and address climate change is a formidable challenge. He added that AFAN was the first to approach telecommunications giant, 9Mobile Nigeria, for the former’s inclusion in the latter’s 9mobile Payment Service Bank (9PSB) to foster digital service delivery for farmers nationwide. Finally, the government and other stakeholders need to develop new strategies to reduce the emission of GHGs. First, we need to change the type of technology we use to a more efficient one. “Modern agriculture is knowledge-driven. NASA is an expert in climate and Earth science. [2] But globally, greenhouse gases have increased since then, bringing humanity very close to the dangerous levels of global warming that were predicted. Creation of awareness, mobilisation of policymakers, adoption of integrated farming techniques and increased investment in data collection are some of the critical steps Nigeria can take to reverse the current effects of climate change in the country. Nigeria is recognized as a fossil fuel-dependent economy with a large climate-sensitive agricultural sector; therefore, the development of a climate change policy and response strategy is critical. Designing Climate Solutions is an outstanding resource." Research Cyber Team hopes this article was helpful. What is Renewable Energy? In addition, Dr Eni advocated for insurance of farmers against unpredictable weather conditions, saying, “Leaving the risks to farmers alone is not the way to go. A good example is the one we cited above on the light bulbs; replacing incandescent bulbs with energy efficiency bulbs. By David Biello on November 26, 2007; Share on Facebook. Creation of awareness, mobilisation of policymakers, adoption of integrated farming techniques and increased investment in data collection are some of the critical steps Nigeria can take to reverse the current effects of climate change in the country. The urgent need to address climate change has become even clearer with the release of a major report in October 2018 by the world’s leading scientific body for the assessment of climate change, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Hence, Nigeria can develop and utilize energy from the wind for electricity generation instead of burning fossil fuel. They range from education to inform and encourage behavioural change to changing location and use, preventing effects, modifying threats, and sharing loss. These are according to stakeholders who spoke at the Adversity Mitigation Session of the just-concluded Feed Nigeria Summit 2020 organised by AgroNigeria and held at the Ladi Kwali Conference Centre, Sheraton Hotel and Towers, Abuja. Stakeholders during the session moderated by Mr Richard-Mark Mbaram, Technical Adviser on Knowledge Management and Communications to the Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, spoke on the topic: Climate Change and Insecurity: What to Do and When. [18] Loss of vegetation will in turn lead to the encroachment of the desert in many parts of northern Nigeria. [3] As scientific evidence abou… Greenhouse Gases Emission: Available data shows that the earth is warming at an unprecedented rate in the last 100 years and the warming has been attributed partly to an increase in the emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Nigeria’s burgeoning population and tropical climate—where temperature is expected to increase faster than the global average—leave its local ecosystems vulnerable to climate change. They include wind, rivers, ocean wave and tides, solar, biomass, geothermal (heat of the earth), etc. In this post, we examine the roles of both renewable energy and energy efficiency as solutions to climate change impacts in Nigeria. In the business district of Lagos, where I have my equipment and my tailoring, they started using solar energy. GHGs are gases that trap heat leading to global warming. Nigeria News - President Buhari has given insights into the severe climate challenges confronting the country, saying “Nigeria is a neighbour to the Sahara Desert UNDP Nigeria That climate change is the biggest threat facing humanity today is no longer in doubt. 2 … their rate of use does not affect their availability in future); and they are clean and pollution-free. There are two important ways we can approach the efficient use of energy. Agriculture is on the concurrent list, and so the Federal Government cannot impose its agenda on the state governments. Summary: Climate change with its associated environment and socio-economic impacts constitute one of the most serious problems facing humanity today. In order to minimize the negative impact of climate change on the ecosystems, water resources, socioeconomic domains, a number of adaptation measures are open to Nigeria. The don also advocated for investment in data collection and building in order to change the way things are done currently. Also speaking at the session, the new Executive Director of National Agricultural Extension and Research Liaison Services (NAERLS), Prof. Emmanuel Ikani, reiterated the role of an effective agricultural extension system in tackling climate change problems. climate change mitigation and adaptation, adaptive capacity and capacity development). Eni further explained, “Agriculture is a culprit and has contributed a lot to greenhouse gasses, especially in animal production. “Extension outfits in Nigeria today are moribund. This is possible by using energy efficient appliances that help to reduce the energy necessary to provide services like lighting, cooling, heating, manufacturing, cooking, transport, entertainment etc. Ten possibilities for staving off catastrophic climate change. General Flooding: Climate change has caused increase in flooding in the southern part especially in the coastal regions. Otherwise, it would be considered climate variability or fluctuation. “The ADPs started in the 1970s but now funding for them has been exhausted and counterpart funding from the Federal Government is no longer forthcoming. Energy: Climate change is expected to negatively impact the already limited electrical power supply in Nigeria, through impacts on hydroelectric and thermal generation (Ebele and Emodi, 2016). Coastal Erosion: Warming has caused melting of ice caps, which has led to a rise in sea level along Nigerian coastal waters. In other words, they are sustainable natural forms of energy that can be harvested continuously and constitute a sustainable source of energy. need to be carried out so that each will know what role to play and how to react in the face of ciliate variability.”. So, climate-smart agriculture is the way to go as this takes into consideration things to be done to reduce the contribution of agriculture to climate change problems. Nigeria is already enduring the effects/impact of climate change. Causes and Effects of Climate Change in Nigeria, Climate Change, Conflict, and Insecurity in Nigeria, Vocational and Technical Education in Nigeria, Causes and Effects of Insecurity in Northern Nigeria, Effect of Insecurity in Nigeria on Economic Development, A Major Cause of Insecurity in Nigeria: Corruption. 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