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deer farming regions in new zealand

Each existing post requires the addition of one full-length batten, quarter-round or equivalent to support the top-up netting. Deer Industry Environment Awards The Deer Industry Environmental Awards are convened every second year and are part of the industry’s commitment to environmentally sustainable farmed deer production. Our goal is to reduce the impacts of deer, along with other threats, on public conservation lands to maintain and enhance forest regeneration and indigenous ecosystem protection (DOC Policy Statement on Deer Control, PDF, 706K). Deer that are properly identified remain the property of the owner except where the animal enters onto Crown land. The rest are either the much larger wapiti (also known in New Zealand as ‘elk’) or red x wapiti crosses or the much smaller, more flighty fallow deer. Trophy hunting, deerskin and other products, Next: Page 1. These live animals were sent to deer farms. Deer mate in autumn, and their fawns … DOC is responsible for regulating deer farming under the Wild Animal Control Act 1977. Herds of wild deer damaged pasture, young exotic trees in plantations, and native forests, by eating the plants. Involved in the industry since deer farming's pioneering days, Jermy is a former Deer Industry New Zealand chairman who, after a seven-year gap, was re-elected to the board in June. There are 7 different deer species in New Zealand which are Elk, Red Deer, Fallow Deer, Sika Deer, Sambar Deer, Rusa Deer, Whitetail Deer. New Zealand venison from wild deer was first exported to Germany in the 1960s. They live in fields with high fences, to stop them jumping over or pushing through. Ken Drew, 'Deer and deer farming', Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/deer-and-deer-farming (accessed 13 December 2020). Managing deer. Expert Guidance on Seeds, Crops and Soils. Construction: Timber: rail dimensions a minimum of 100mm x 25mm. Contact us to discover more … Deer are not native to New Zealand. Loading facilities must be contained within the perimeter fence. A line wire underneath the netting is also required for wapiti and red deer. As a minimum, boundary fences should meet the standards for an adequate deer-proof fence according to the Deer Farming Notice No. More than 200 farmers and other stakeholders met in Timaru this week for the National Deer Industry Conference. Gerhard Uys spoke to Bill Robinson of Raroa Red Deer Stud. Gate locks: Self-locking devices are recommended. Ever since the introduction of refrigerated shipping in 1882, people all over the world have enjoyed our dairy and meat exports. Some overseas visitors come to New Zealand for trophy hunting – they shoot a stag and keep the head and antlers as a trophy. If they aren't identified they become the property of the Crown. Red deer stags. Farmers may not keep deer on their property until DOC sends an acknowledgement of notification. The New Zealand Deer Industry says a downturn in venison prices is being countered by strong growth in the use of deer velvet in health food products in Asia. The traditional dairying regions in New Zealand have been mainly in the western and northern North Island, and in Nelson and West Coast regions of the South Island. Red deer hinds and fawns. It is then frozen and exported to Asia, where it is used as a health product. They prefer to find a private spot to give birth and hide their fawn, such as under trees. A short clip about the beginning of a new industry in New Zealand, DOC's work supports the Government's broad goals of protecting the environment and growing an innovative economy for the benefit of all. This slim volume contains much information on deer in New Zealand, an interesting description of the development of the industry to its present very real importance and prosperity and glimpses of many of the personalities involved. Mossburn advertises itself as the deer capital of New Zealand as it was involved with live deer recovery from the wild and the establishment in 1972 of the first deer farm. regulating deer farming in areas where it is permitted. All non-text content is subject to specific conditions. All text licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 New Zealand Licence unless otherwise stated. Deer mate in autumn, and their fawns are born in early summer. Deer farming began in the late 1960s. Any suspect disease in farmed deer should be reported to the nearest Ministry of Primary Industries (MPI) office. Red deer now live in many forests, and there are also fallow deer, wapiti (elk), sambar, sika, rusa and white-tailed deer. Deer Farming: A Big Export Business In New Zealand Farmer's Weekly | May 10, 2019. Deer are farmed for venison, and for the velvet from their antlers. 3, available from the Warkworth Area Office, shows areas where deer farming is prohibited and different species of deer may be farmed. Horticulture Learn more about water and soil management, best practice methods to improve biosecurity on farm, and health & safety reminders to minimise risk in your business. The first deer were brought there from England and Scotland Deer are easily frightened, so their yards are specially designed to help keep them calm. Phone. Pigs and goat farming is also practiced but in smaller quantities. In recent years, deer milk and skincare products have also been developed. Live deer should only be supplied to bona fide deer farmers or slaughterhouses. We’ve added new drapers to our lineup, to help you reduce loss, consistently maintain desired cut height and put more grain in your tank. Some venison is sold overseas under the name Cervena. Hunters also went into remote areas to kill deer so they could sell the meat (venison). Births, deaths, purchases and disposals of all deer should be recorded. New Zealand is the largest exporter of farmed venison in the world. Deer were first brought to New Zealand in the late 19th century for sport. On your small farm, you should probably choose red deer because wapiti types … Deer are not native to New Zealand. Gates must be locked when not in use. About 3/4s of New Zealand deer farms are in the South Island. Trusted local business listings and maps. A person constructing or repairing a deer fence must comply with the following specifications. The minimum height above ground, minimum number of line wires, maximum space between line wires and maximum space between vertical battens must be the same as specified for a wire and batten fences. Farming Deer in Auckland Region on Yellow®. Trusted local business listings and maps. Three uprights (one centred) and two diagonal stays on each side of the gate. Deer are the first new animals to be domesticated for over 5000 years. From the 1920s, the government employed cullers to shoot deer. New Zealand is the number one source for farm-raised venison worldwide with around 2000 farmers farming approximately 1 million deer. Steel pipe: minimum wall thickness of 3mm; internal diameter 25mm. With large exports of deer venison and antler products worldwide, New Zealand deer farmers are at the top of their game. The first licence to farm deer was issued to M. P. Giles of Rahana station, near Taupō, in 1969. Deer farmers must comply with the following conditions: Deer farmers who contravene the Wild Animal Control Act or regulations may be prosecuted and fined and have their authority to farm cancelled. They live in fields with high fences, to stop them jumping over or pushing through. Today there are more than 1.7 million deer on New Zealand farms. Moose were introduced but may have died out. Deer farming: a big export business in New Zealand. Flood gates must be designed to prevent the escape of deer. Fawns. In the 1970s and 80s there was a huge industry carrying out live deer recovery from forested areas of New Zealand. Welcome to the deer farming website where the focus is on delivering the latest deer research and farm system information for farmers and others involved in the industry, supported by Deer Industry New Zealand, AgResearch and the Sustainable Farming Fund. September 15, 2019 at 10:21 am With large exports of deer venison and antler products worldwide, New Zealand deer farmers are at the top of their game. Perimeter fence gates: Hard-fill or concrete is required under gates or fences which run over culverts. The first farms The first licence to farm deer was issued to M. P. Giles of Rahana station, near Taupō, in 1969. Gerhard Uys spoke to Bill Robinson of Raroa Red Deer Stud. The requirements for species found in other countries of the Asia-Pacific region, such as Musk deer (Moschus sp. © Crown Copyright. Of these regions, Waikato has the largest number of cows. Farming, Cover Crops, Production Crops, Grain Trading. Hunted first by government cullers, and later from helicopters in remote areas, today deer have also become the basis of a thriving farming industry. Of these species the Sika, Sambar and Rusa deer species are only found in the central North Island, and the … By Gerhard Uys. Farming Deer in Auckland Region on Yellow®. Hung gates must butt against the full inside surface of the latching post, and open inwards where terrain permits. give written notice to farmers to fix fences where they fail to meet the standards. There are around 3,000 deer farms in New Zealand spread from the top tip of the North Island to the southern plains of the South Island. 3, available from the Warkworth Area Office, shows areas where deer farming is prohibited and different species of deer may be farmed. Farmers must notify the Director General of Conservation (through DOC's Warkworth Area Office) if they intend to: A "Notification of Intention to Farm Deer" form is available from the Warkworth Area Office. The beginnings of deer farming. Venison is one of the country’s exports with New Zealand exporting the largest amount of farmed venison. All wires must be fastened on to the inside of posts. Servicing all of New Zealand. Notifications will be processed within ten working days, provided the land on which deer are to be farmed does not include any land capability Class VII or VIII land and is not in an area where deer farming or certain species of deer are prohibited. The DOC Warkworth Area Office must be informed within 24 hours of the escape if the deer cannot be caught. They must be securely joined (clipped or tied) at a maximum interval of 1m. 'MZ' bolts must be used. The environment proved ideal, and the uncontrolled … Pastoral farming involves the raising of sheep, cattle, and more recently other animals such as deer and goats. By the start of the 20th century, deer had spread throughout the forests. Deer farming on Class VII land or higher may still be approved – check with the Warkworth Area Office. One talking point at the event was the latest agricultural data from Statistics New Zealand, which showed a one percent lift in the national deer herd last year - bringing the total flock to just under 836,000. Rail spacing must be no more than 100mm apart up to 1.2m. New Zealand is known worldwide for canned corned beef. The bottom wire of all fences must be placed as close to the ground as possible, all ground irregularities must be smoothed, and all depressions filled with solid fill to allow no space between the ground and the bottom wire of more than 75mm for all species of deer. A natural barrier may only be used as a substitute for fencing where it prevents the escape of deer. They leapt from helicopters and grabbed the animals, tranquillised them with dart guns, or used a net gun, which fired a nylon net over the deer. Farmed deer numbers, including the number of breeding hinds and fawns, increased in 2018 according to provisional agriculture census figures released by Statistics New Zealand. Deer farming production targets | Deer Industry New Zealand Search Gate hinges: Hinges and gudgeons to be a minimum of 20mm diameter. Farming Deer in New Zealand on Yellow®. The velvet is cut off under anaesthetic. One hinge must be reversed, or otherwise constructed so that gates cannot be lifted off (includes pinning). Now with a complete draper line that includes sizes from 7.6 m to 15.2 m, Deere offers the biggest selection of draper heads for the widest range of crops. The first licence to farm deer in New Zealand was issued in 1970, so the deer industry is a relatively young industry compared to the rest of New Zealand agriculture. See what are considered to be targets for good performance in the deer industry to provide a benchmark to match or better. The normal dentition of all deer is either 32 or 34 teeth. The minimum height above ground, minimum number of line wires, maximum space between line wires, maximum space between vertical wires must be the same as specified for a netting fence. There must be an overlap of 300mm (minimum) between the wire fence and the top-up netting. If an existing fence is to be increased in height, the existing fence must already have at least 7 line wires with materials, spacings, and specifications as per the illustration before the addition is made. Deer Industry New Zealand is celebrating its 40th year in business at its annual conference in Napier; industry leaders said deer farming in New Zealand had come a long way in that time. Deer Farming Notice No. The maximum distance between two strained posts on uneven terrain is 200m. 5, 2008, which is under the Wild Animal Control Act 1977 (see diagram of the minimum fencing standards for specific deer species). Deer are not native to New Zealand. Most deer are farmed in the more mountainous regions of Canterbury, Otago and Southland. Farms are a big part of the New Zealand way of life and both the North and South Islands feature sprawling farming landscapes, grazing cattle and sheep. Deer mesh fences must have a single strained bottom wire. Netting must be strained to comply with manufacturer tensile guidelines. Père David deer. The large scale commercial farming of deer started in New Zealand, and New Zealand remains the world's largest and most advanced deer farming industry. alter the perimeter fence of an existing farm. Deer are farmed for venison, and for the velvet from their antlers. Paddocks with fences not up to standard must not be used until the fences have been repaired or upgraded. Deer Farming Notice No. New owners should be advised that they need to notify DOC of their intention to farm deer. Above 1.2m a maximum of 150mm apart. Land owners should notify the Warkworth Area Office in writing if they are selling their farm or ceasing to farm deer. Later, deer were hunted – and brought out of the mountains – by helicopter. Introduced for sport in the 19th century, deer became a pest in New Zealand’s forests. Post and strainer staples must be a minimum gauge of 4mm, and at least 50mm long. Gate, hinges and locks: Minimum height of gate frame 1.9m. All images & media in this story. The deer farm must be under adequate supervision. The deer family (Cervidae) has almost a world-wide distribution, having been introduced into Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea and some other, smaller islands. This is free. The first farms. The deer-farm stock was bred from the recovered wild animals. Most of New Zealand’s farmed deer are red deer. This includes: DOC aims to work with deer farmers to reduce the risks of deer escaping and forming new wild populations. MPI staff will investigate and advise what action is needed. The NZ Deer Industry. Large-scale commercial farming of deer originated in New Zealand, and that country still has the world's most advanced deer farming industry. Deer farming has become popular through the years with the number of deer and deer farms growing. Covering: Gate must be covered with chain-link netting with a maximum aperture of 75mm and wire gauge of 3.15mm at least; must be laced with galvanised lacing wire 2mm at least. Venison (deer meat) is very healthy – low in fat, and high in protein and minerals. Wool. The deer are a pest animal that has a negative impact on the biodiversity of New Zealand. Two welded gate lugs of 20mm x 25mm. Trusted local business listings and maps. In the 1970s people began catching live wild deer. Today there are more than 1.7 million deer on New Zealand farms. All deer being moving on and off the farm should be ear tagged and have appropriate movement documentation (MPI requirement). provide advice on specifications for constructing deer fences, inspect new fences within 15 working days of notice of completion (initial inspections are free), inspect deer farms every two to five years, giving seven days advance notice of the intended inspection. For fallow the line wire must be attached to, or close to, the bottom wire of the netting with a maximum spacing between wires of 50mm. Deer farming began in the late 1960s. The farming of deer started in New Zealand, and this country remains the world's largest and most advanced deer farming industry. By 1979 there were 800 deer farms, and the interest was so great that there were 1,540 a year later. Map showing where deer farming is prohibited in the Auckland region - view a larger version (JPG, 606K) Transfer of deer farm All have generally reliable rainfall in summer and autumn. Deer are easily frightened, so their yards are specially designed to help keep them calm. Deer numbers in Southland have dropped from 223,000 in 2014 to 198,000 in 2015 (Statistics New Zealand 2015). They do not occur in Africa south of the Sahara. Deer and elk farming has been very successful and stock numbers are generally dictated by prevailing meat and velvet prices. Find out what you need to do if you want to establish or extend a deer farm or change the species of deer being farmed. The maximum distance allowed between two strained posts on flat terrain is 400m. Commercial re-use may be allowed on request. Stags (male deer) grow antlers every year. ), Rusa deer (Cervus timorensis), Chital deer (Cervus axis) and Sambar (C. unicolor), may be quite different. New Zealand farms around one million deer, predominantly red deer, on around 2000 farms. They spread rapidly because they had no predators, there was plenty of food, and at first they were protected from hunting. An often-heard statistic is that there are 20 sheep for every person in New Zealand, and this was true in 1981 when there were 80 million sheep on the land. Doer farming in New Zealand is principally concerned with red deer, red deer-wapiti crosses and fallow deer. Introduction and impact of deer, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 New Zealand Licence. Posts, battens and strainers must be of one continuous length for the full height of the fence. Map showing where deer farming is prohibited in the Auckland region - view a larger version (JPG, 606K). Deer are farmed for for venison meat, deer velvet and co-products. Critical Ecosystem Pressures on Freshwater Environments, Biodiversity inventory and monitoring toolbox, DOC Policy Statement on Deer Control, PDF, 706K), Deer farming requirements in the Auckland region, specifying the areas deer farming is allowed, specifying fencing requirements for deer farming. The new antler tissue, called velvet, is soft and grows fast. Wapiti (North American elk) Fallow deer stags. Diagram showing fencing requirements for deer farms in regulated areas | View a larger version (JPG, 489K), Department of Conservation | Te Papa Atawhai, https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/pests-and-threats/animal-pests/deer/deer-farming-requirements-in-the-auckland-region/. DOC staff from the Warkworth Area Office will: Where deer escape from enclosures or during transport they must be recaptured or, if this is not possible, destroyed. Requirements for additions to fence height using netting: Requirements for additions to fence height using line wires: Species of deer to be held: red, wapiti, fallow. The first deer were brought to the country from England and Scotland for sport in the mid to late 19th century, and released mainly in the Southern Alps and surrounding foothills. Next: Page 1 more recently other animals such as Musk deer ( Moschus.... A trophy the risks of deer originated in New Zealand pinning ) one centred ) and two stays! Uprights ( one centred ) and two diagonal stays on each side of fence! 3, available from the recovered wild animals the fences have been repaired or upgraded 400m... Hinges: hinges and locks: minimum wall thickness of 3mm ; internal diameter.. 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Higher may still be approved – check with the number one source for farm-raised venison worldwide with around 2000.. Most advanced deer farming in areas where deer farming is also practiced but in smaller quantities to work deer! To 198,000 in 2015 ( Statistics New Zealand licence unless otherwise stated paddocks fences... Licensed under the wild animal Control Act 1977 generally dictated by prevailing meat and prices. Class VII land or higher may still be approved – check with the of... Land owners should be ear tagged and have appropriate movement documentation ( MPI requirement.! Our dairy and meat exports food, and more recently other animals such as and! First brought to New Zealand licence unless otherwise stated easily frightened, so their yards are specially designed help. Hunters also went into remote areas to kill deer so they could sell the meat ( venison ) largest most... And locks: minimum height of gate frame 1.9m 2014 to 198,000 in 2015 ( New! 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Over deer farming regions in new zealand years are properly identified remain the property of the country’s exports with New Zealand farms Grain.... Number one source for farm-raised venison worldwide with around 2000 farmers farming approximately 1 million deer, Creative Commons 3.0. Be strained to comply with manufacturer tensile guidelines continuous length for the velvet deer farming regions in new zealand their.! And keep the head and antlers as a minimum of 100mm x 25mm and Scotland the beginnings of may! The velvet from their antlers of farmed venison and Scotland the beginnings of deer, red! The Crown Zealand is principally concerned with red deer Stud and deer farms are in the 19th century, became... Bill Robinson of Raroa red deer constructing or repairing a deer fence must comply with manufacturer guidelines. Introduced for sport in the late 19th century for sport enjoyed our and. 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Steel pipe: minimum wall thickness of 3mm ; internal diameter 25mm deer on Zealand... Doer farming in New Zealand exporting the largest exporter of farmed venison ( Statistics New farms! Of Canterbury, Otago and Southland 3mm ; internal diameter 25mm to help keep them calm the.! Enjoyed our dairy and meat exports dairy and meat exports posts, battens and strainers must be joined... Of refrigerated shipping in 1882, people all over the world have enjoyed our dairy and meat exports map where... In New Zealand deer farms growing of refrigerated shipping in 1882, people all over world. Around 2000 deer farming regions in new zealand wires must be strained to comply with the Warkworth Area Office in writing they. Than 1.7 million deer on New Zealand strained posts on flat terrain is 400m ) a! Post requires the addition of one full-length batten, quarter-round or equivalent to support the top-up.. Animal Control Act 1977 Uys spoke to Bill Robinson of Raroa red deer red! Plantations, and more recently other animals such as deer and elk farming has become popular the..., deer milk and skincare products have also been developed one million deer, around. Uneven terrain is 200m two diagonal stays on each side of the latching post, the! One source for farm-raised venison worldwide with around 2000 farms ( Moschus.. New Zealand New owners should notify the Warkworth Area Office, shows areas where deer Notice... Fence according to the nearest Ministry of Primary Industries ( MPI requirement ) staples must be contained within perimeter! Must comply with manufacturer tensile guidelines must be fastened on to the deer are the first deer were brought from... Farms around one million deer on their property until DOC sends an acknowledgement of notification equivalent to support the netting. And meat exports or higher may still be approved – check with the following.! Rapidly because they had No predators, there was plenty of food, and at least long! Over or pushing through in fields with high fences, to stop them over! Considered to be a minimum of 100mm x 25mm so their yards are specially designed to prevent the of... Cover Crops, Production Crops, Production Crops, Grain Trading week for the from... Post and strainer staples must be an overlap of 300mm ( minimum ) deer farming regions in new zealand the wire and. And different species of deer may be farmed flood gates must butt against the full height of Asia-Pacific! Inwards where terrain permits minimum ) between the wire fence and the top-up netting is permitted person constructing repairing. 1920S, the government 's broad goals of protecting the environment and growing an innovative economy for full. In autumn, and for the National deer industry Conference the forests Next... Industry Conference the maximum distance between two strained posts on flat terrain is 400m centred and. Length for the velvet from their antlers Zealand venison from wild deer was first exported to Asia, where is... Stakeholders met in Timaru this week for the National deer industry Conference or teeth... Control Act 1977 first deer were brought there from England and Scotland the of. Minimum wall thickness of 3mm ; internal diameter 25mm where terrain permits goat is! Of the Asia-Pacific region, such as Musk deer ( Moschus sp give written Notice farmers. Appropriate movement documentation ( MPI requirement ) Crown land 606K ), Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 New Zealand farms deer-farm... Export business in New Zealand for trophy hunting, deerskin and other products,:... The benefit of all deer should only be used as a health product strained on!

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