Cobalt 60 (Co-60) 27. Atomic mass is made up of protons and neutrons. Radioactive 60 Co can be generated by irradiating the stable element 59 Co with neutrons inside a reactor. Its atomic number is 27. Yes, but radioactive forms of cobalt do not occur naturally. Get … 30.08 years. And since you are inquiring about the isotope Cobalt 60, then it has. Cobalt is element 27, so it has 27 protons. Atomic number is number of protons. COVID-19 is an emerging, rapidly evolving situation. Cobalt (Co) has the common form of cobalt 60, ie its atomic mass is 60. Cobalt-60 produced at OPG's Pickering Nuclear Generating Station is used to sterilize medical equipment. Cobalt-60 | Co | CID 61492 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological activities, safety/hazards/toxicity information, supplier lists, and more. Do radioactive forms of cobalt exist? A food irradiation facility replaces the cobalt-60, a source of gamma rays, when the radioactivity level falls to 1/8 of its initial level. 60 Co decays to 60 Ni with a half-life of T ½ = 1925.5 d. The decay of a 60 Co nucleus releases one electron with 317.9 keV energy and two gamma quanta with energies of 1.173 MeV and 1.332 MeV. Cobalt-60 Part 1 – Radioactive Material Identification Common Names: Cobalt-60 Chemical Symbol: Co-60 or 60Co Atomic Number: 27 Mass Number: 60 (33 neutrons) Chemical Form: Cobalt metal Physical Form: Thin cylinder or foil of cobalt metal Part 2 – Radiation Characteristics Physical half-life: 5.27 years Specific Activity (GBq/g): 41,800 312.2 days. Bombarding cobalt-59 nuclei with neutrons produces the nuclide cobalt-60. Cobalt-60 is commonly used as a source of radiation for the prevention of food spoilage. This process turns the Cobalt-59 to Cobalt-60. Iron 55 (Fe-55) 26. 60 - 27 = 33 neutrons. Cobalt 60 is produced artificially by neutron activation of the isotope. At the beginning of each cycle, rods of Cobalt-59 are placed into the reactor and then bombarded with neutrons over several months. 13.51 Years. This isotope, usually designat- ed as cobalt 60, disintegrates with a half-life of 5.3 years, emitting radiation 60 (33 neutrons) Beta. The atomic mass is the sum of the number of neutrons and the number of protons. 2.744 years. 54 (29 neutrons) Electron Capture. Cobalt 60. 152 (89 neutrons) Electron Capture. Manganese 54 (Mn-54) 25. Cobalt 59 has 32 neutrons (59-27) and cobalt 60 has 33 neutrons (60-27).Cobalt 60 has many uses in the medicine and the industry world. 55 (29 neutrons) Electron Capture. 5.27 years. Atomic Number – Protons, Electrons and Neutrons in Cobalt. Co-60 atom nucleus has 27 protons and 33 neutrons: Total mass of 60 nucleons in Co-60 atom nucleus 27x1.007825 u + 33x1.008665 u = 60.49722 u Difference between the mass of nucleons and mass of Co-60 atom nucleus: 60.497220 u - 59.933820 u = 0.563400 u That decrease in mass corresponds to the total binding energy: 0.5634x931.5 MeV = … Cobalt is a chemical element with atomic number 27 which means there are 27 protons in its nucleus.Total number of protons in the nucleus is called the atomic number of the atom and is given the symbol Z.The total electrical charge of the nucleus is therefore +Ze, where e (elementary charge) equals to 1,602 x 10-19 coulombs. STANDARD MEASUREMENTS OF THE COBALT 60 GAMMA RADIATION BY R. THORAEUS When ordinary metalic cobalt is exposed to a beam of high energy neutrons, the unstable cobalt isotope &060 is produced. The atomic number of cobalt is Z = 27. There are four man-made radioisotopes of cobalt- 56 Co, 57 Co, 58 Co and 60 Co. An isotope is a form of an element that differs by the number of neutrons present in the nucleus, thereby differing in mass number but not atomic number (number of protons). One of the main reasons Cobalt 60 is used, is medically by the use of gamma rays and beta particles emitted. 137 (82 neutrons) Beta. Europium 152 (Eu-152) 63. Cesium 137 (Cs137) 55.

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