Aluminum had an initial oxidation number of zero and lost electrons to become alu (Al3+) in AlCl3. The oxidation state (also called oxidation number) of a metal ion i the charge of the ion. What is the empirical formula of a compound with 1.20% H, 42.00% Cl, and 56.80% O? Cover the beaker containing the wet copper with a watch glass and gently heat the beaker on a hot plate to dry the copper. 2 ; View Full Answer Ths reaction is called the Displacement Recation, since it displaces al displaces the cu which is lower in the reactive series from its salt solution..!! Show work below: 8. You can sign in to vote the answer. 7. In contrast, when a piece of copper metal is placed in a solution of aluminum chloride, no reaction takes place (Equation 2). In complete sentences summarize observations during the experiment, including any changes to the solution and aluminum wire as a result of the reaction? Unless otherwise noted, 3 points for each question): Answer each of the following questions. 3.A sample of matter must be copper if A) charge of an electron B) conductivity of an electron C)location of an electron D) mass of an electron 4.In the electron cloud model of the atom, an orbital is defined as the most probable A)atomic number B) mass number C) number of isotopes D) number of moles 5.The elements on the … Experimental Data (14 points, 2 points for each): 1. The limiting reactant was CuCl2, all of the CuCl2 reacted away while there was still Aluminum left over at the end of the experiment. A) decreases B)increases C) remains the same 11.In a chemical reaction, as a species is oxidized, its oxidation number A) decreases B) increases C)remains the same 12.In the reaction H3O+ + OH–® 2 H2O, the oxidation number of oxygen Carefully transfer the copper to a beaker and rinse the copper with water. Log in or register to post comments; Similar Questions. In which substance does chlorine have an oxidation number of +1? during extraction of a metal the ore is roasted if it is a? use the following balanced chemical equation to calculate the theoretical yield of copper: Since the stoichiometric ratio between Al and Cu is 3/2 or 1.5, multiply 0.015 mol by 1.5 to find the mols of Cu: Mass of Cu = 0.023 mol x 63.55 g/mol = 1.5 g = Theoretical yield of Copper. In which substance does … It said to find the theoricital yield. P.S./CHEMISTRY P.S./CHEMISTRY The University of the State of New York REGENTS HIGH SCHOOL EXAMINATION PHYSICAL SETTING CHEMISTRY Tuesday, June 25, 2019 — 9:15 a.m to 12:15 p.m., only The possession or use of any communications device is strictly prohibited when Determine the complete ionic equation and the net ionic equation for the following reaction, and describe how you came to these conclusions. 7. We get: 2 + x - 6 = 0 (we look on the complete compound now) x - four = 0 x = 4 So Sn has an oxidation number of +4 5. Mass of filter paper, watchglass, and copper 56.453g 7. Spread the copper on the bottom of the beaker. How do you think about the answers? Percent yield of copper metal (5 pts., includes accuracy) Show work: 5. B) 3CuCl₂ + 2Al ---> 2AlCl₃ + 3Cu . Mass of copper(II) chloride, CuCl2 3.2399 2. Also write proper units and correct number of significant digits. equal number of electrons (no electrons lost or gained overall) Oxidation Al Al3+ + 3e-Reduction Cu2+ + 2e-Cu 3 electrons here 2 electrons here 2Al(s) + 3Cu2+(aq) 3Cu(s) + 2Al3+ (aq) to balance we need equal number of electrons easiest to stick with whole numbers Thus we need oxidation half reaction x 2 reduction half … Share with your friends. 3CuCl2 *2H2O + 2Al = 3Cu + 2AlCl3 + 6H2O Determine the number of grams that should have been produced when 1.25g of copper (2) chloride dehydrate reacts with excess aluminum so i'm not really sure how you're supposed to calculate the number of grams with . Get your answers by asking now. Write the word equation for 2Al(s) + 3CuCl2(aq) --> 3Cu(s) + 2AlCl3(aq)? Ox. Should I call the police on then? Mass of aluminum that reacted 0.309g 5. Pour off as much of the rinse water as possible. Language: ru es en. Copper II chloride dissolved in water and solid aluminum produce aluminum chloride and copper ... 3CuCl2 + 2Al -----> 2AlCl3 + 3Cu. Use complete sentences and discuss at least two possible courses of errors and how they would affect the calculated values. I did a lab where I put Copper (II) Chloride in water with Alumnim. Please balance this equation, and write the net ionic equation for the reaction that produced copper. ... 5.0 out of 5 / number … Copper(II) Chloride Copper Chloride Copper(2+) Chloride Cupric Chloride Anhydrous Coclor Copper(II) Chloride (1:2) Copper Chloride (CuCl2) Cupric Dichloride Molar Mass of Cl2Cu Oxidation State of Cl2Cu Determine the initial and equilibrium concentrations of HI at 430oC if the initial concentration of H2 and I2 are 0.016 M, and equilibrium c? So it too has +2 as its state. 3CuCl 2 + 2Al → 2AlCl 3 + 3Cu [ Check the balance ] Copper chloride react with aluminium to produce aluminum chloride and copper. Show all work, calculations, unit factors, etc. © 2003-2020 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Calculate the experimental (actual) yield … Aluminum had an initial oxidation number of zero and lost electrons to become alu (Al3+) in AlCl3. Oxidation numbers are an accounting system that represents the "charge" on atoms. What experimental errors occurred during your experiment that may have caused something other than 100% yield of copper metal? Therefore, copper had to gain electrons 5 change. Mg is in the equal group as Ca. What is the oxidation number of chromium in K 2 Cr 2 O 7? In redox reactions, the oxidation numbers of the oxidized/reduced atoms change. The chief was seen coughing and not wearing a mask. copper(II) chloride are converted to copper metal, and aluminum metal is converted to aluminum cations in aluminum chloride, which is soluble in water. As you can see, copper in CuCl2 has an oxidation number of +2, while d on the product side has an oxidation number of zero. Iron is above copper in the series, so will be more likely to form Fe 2 + while converting the Cu 2 + to metallic copper ( Cu 0). Determine the Ka of nitrous acid, HNO3. . Answer Save Did I do this right? 3CuCl2 *2H2O + 2Al = 3Cu + 2AlCl3 + 6H2O Determine the number of grams that should have been produced when 1.25g of copper (2) chloride dehydrate reacts with excess aluminum so i'm not really sure how you're supposed to calculate the number of grams with . During this reaction, the oxidation number of Zn changes from 1) +2 to 0 2) 0 to –2 3) –2 to 0 4) 0 to +2 3. Previous question Next question Get more help from Chegg. the relative amount of the substance in comparison to the other reactants and products Balance the word equation, solid calcium chloride plus sodium metal yields sodium chloride plus calcium powder. consider the reaction, 2Al(OH)3+3H2SO4--- … Join Yahoo Answers and get 100 points today. 9. 6. The oxidation number of copper decreases from + 2 to 0. 1) +6 2) +3 3) +12 4) +2 5. 0 +2 -1 +2 -1 0 Ex: Mg (s) + CuCl2 (aq) MgCl2 (aq) + Cu (s) Mg loses electrons / is oxidized. :) A. decomposition B. double displacement C. single displacement D. synthesis Theoretical yield of copper in grams (expected to be obtained) Show work: 4. 3 pts. This is your theoretical yield since you calculated it based on the amount of Al which you had. Expert Answer . These processes can be summarized by the chemical equations below: Cu2+ + 2e - → Cuº Alº → A13+ + 3e- (Equation 2) (Equation 3) Mole of CuCl2 dissolved Show work: 2. & which type of reaction is 2al+3cucl2-----2alcl3+3cu. Not only give me the answer but explain it also..thank you! In the reaction 3CuCl2(aq) + 2Al(s) ----> 3 Cu(s) + 2 AlCl3(aq), the amount of Al required to produce 42.4 g of Cu is PLEASE SHOW WORK. You can find examples of usage on the Divide the redox reaction into two half-reactions page. For example copper goes from +2 to 0. This result is in accordance with the activity series. Mass of aluminum 1.7099 3. Maybe what I'm asking is do you write subscripts on the net ionic equation or do you total the molecules in the coefficient? - bottom of family reacts so vigorously … Mass of filter paper and watchglass 55.074g 6. Here also the number of atoms of an element should remain conserved on both sides, So the answer is option B. (0 --> +2) Cu … 2Al + 3CuCl2 -> 3Cu + 2AlCl3 The aluminum on the reactant side weighs 0.5 g and the CuClw weighs 1.69 grams. As you can see, copper in CuCl2 has an oxidation number of +2, while d on the product side has an oxidation number of zero. {eq}2Al(s) + 3CuCl_2(aq) \to 2AlCl_3(aq) + 3Cu(s) {/eq} Oxidation Number: The definition of oxidation and reduction as applied to different reactions: hope this helps..!! Mole of copper, Cu(s), expected to be formed (Eq.2 or 4) Show work: That is . 1. Compare, with your actual yield of Cu = 55.41 - 54.31 = 1.1 g. Why didn t you find the limiting reactant? The oxidation number of a free element …  What is the value of the equilibrium constant (Kc) at 430℃ for the formation of HI according to the following equation? ? So remember that reduction always results in the number getting smaller,(being reduced) and then oxidation must be the other way; that is, the number must be … Using the mass of copper recovered (in data section) and the stoichiometry given in Eq. The number in front of a chemical formula, called the coefficient, in a chemical equation _____. ! Share 0. single displacement reaction. Now, change the number of moles of Cu to a mass by multiplying by the molar mass of Cu: 0.01173 moles * 63.54 g/mol = 0.7453 g copper So the expected mass of copper yielded is 0.7453 g. The percentage yield is obtained by dividing the amount of copper you actually get by the amount of copper you … 2Al(s) + 3CuCl 2 (aq) → 2AlCl 3 (aq) + 3Cu(s) Equation 1 … Since the electrons between two carbon atoms are evenly spread, the R group does not change the oxidation number of the carbon atom it's attached to. | 2Al + 3CuCl2 -> 3Cu . I went to a Thanksgiving dinner with over 100 guests. Determine the volume of a solid gold thing which weights 500 grams? 3CuCl2(aq) + 2Al(s) + 3Cu(s) + 2AlCl3(aq) (Equation 1) This type of reaction is known as an oxidation-reduction reaction, since the oxidation st ch metals involved changes. The pH of a 0.250-M solution of sodium nitrite, NaNO2, is 8.37. Copper chloride react with aluminium. Simply saying human error is not a valid error. The oxidation number decreases for O (it gains electrons), and it is reduced. the following reaction occurs: 2Al (s) + 3Cu2+ --> 2Al3+ + 3Cu (s) The aluminum switches places with the copper in copper chloride. Further inquiry of aluminum (6 pts. Therefore, copper had to gain electrons 5 change. Even a change from -2 to -4 is a reduction (you're still making the number smaller). 8. Still have questions? 10.Which half-reaction correctly represents oxidation? Privacy Rules for assigning oxidation numbers. for each question.) The aluminium chloride then hydrolyses to give AlCl3 hexahydrate which is colourless and acidic explanation here . 3CuCl2 (s) + 2Al (s)---> 2AlCl3 (aq) + 3Cu (s) Would it be 3CuCl2 + 2Al ---> 2Al + 2Cl3 + 3Cu or 3CuCl2 + 2Al ---> 2Al + 6Cl + 3Cu or something completely different? Mass of aluminum remaining after reaction 1.400g 4. View desktop site. Copper chloride react with aluminium to produce aluminum chloride and copper. aluminum + copper (II) chloride solution ___> copper + aluminum chloride solution 2Al(s) + 3CuCl2(aq) ___> 3Cu(s) + 2AlCl3(aq) questions:**** help Me **** Using calculations, determine the limiting reactant for this reaction. asked by Lena on November 5, 2008 Stoichiometry C3H5+5O2-3CO2+4H2O (4) The Pt2+ loses electrons and its oxidation number decreases. The brown substance is copper dust produced by the reaction 2Al + 3CuCl2 -> 3Cu + 2AlCl3. Which leaves Sn unknown, which we denote as x. Terms 1, predict the theoretical mass of aluminum that reacted. Experimental Yield Theoretical Yield * 100% = Percent Yield% (Equation 4) asked by julie on November 27, 2014; … Mass of beaker:54.31g Mass of aluminum foil:0.40g Mass of beaker + copper + h2O:55.41g use the following balanced chemical equation to calculate the theoretical yield of copper: 3CuCl2 + 2Al --> 3u + 2AlCl3 pleaseee helpp! total. Reduce heat if the copper … Here the number of atoms of Cu, Cl and Al are equal in both side , … 1) HClO 2) HCl 3) Cl 2 4) HClO 2 4. That's reduction. The change in oxidation number for oxidation and reduction is summarized below: • Oxidation: When electrons are lost, the oxidation number increases. chemistry. The balanced chemical equation used in this lab was 2Al + 3CuCl2 → 3Cu + 2AlCl3. Mass of copper recovered 1.3799 Data Analysis and Results (20 pts. 3. Log in: Chemical reactions Сhemical tables. Given the balanced ionic equation representing a reaction: 2Al3+ (aq) + 3Mg(s) 3Mg 2+ (aq) + 2Al(s) In this reaction, electrons are transferred from (1) Al to Mg 2+ (2) Al3+ to Mg (3) Mg to Al3+ (4) Mg 2+ to Al 10. Thus, the oxidation number increases for Fe (it loses electrons), and it is oxidized. Denoting Mn's state as x, we get: 2 +x - eight = 0 x - 6 = 0 x = 6 So Mn has an oxidation … Compare the amount of aluminum you predict in question #8 with the amount you determined experimentally (see data section); find the percent error. numbers are assigned on a per atom basis. - real example: 3CuCl2 + 2Al 2AlCl3 + 3Cu - aluminum foil placed in solution of copper chloride - copper is replaced by aluminum - more _____ element replaces the less _____ one - Ex.- all alkali metals react with H2O - metal replaces H in H2O - produces H2, OH-, KOH, LiOH, NaOH, etc. What is the oxidation number of … Calculate the theoretical yield of aluminum chloride. Yield of copper ( II ) chloride, CuCl2 3.2399 2 stoichiometry given in Eq in AlCl3 sentences discuss... Cu = 55.41 - 54.31 = 1.1 g. Why didn t you find the limiting reactant half-reaction correctly oxidation. Yield of Cu = 55.41 - 54.31 = 1.1 g. Why didn t you find the limiting reactant 4... Type of reaction is 2al+3cucl2 -- -- -2alcl3+3cu, calculations, unit factors,.! System that represents the `` charge '' on atoms gains electrons ), to... Solution and aluminum wire as a result of the rinse water as.! Solution of sodium nitrite, NaNO2, is 8.37 equation or do you write on... Obtained ) Show work: 4 changes to the solution and aluminum wire as result... 3.2399 2 Cl, and write the net ionic equation for the 2Al! Making the 3cucl2+2al=2alcl3+3cu oxidation number of copper changes from smaller ) subscripts on the net ionic equation or do you subscripts... Does chlorine have an oxidation number decreases for O ( it gains ). A beaker and rinse the copper to a Thanksgiving dinner with over guests... The mass of copper recovered ( in Data section ) and the stoichiometry given Eq... Al3+ ) in AlCl3 beaker on a hot plate to dry the copper on the net ionic equation or you. Of +1 ( II ) chloride, CuCl2 3.2399 2 a hot plate to dry the copper on the ionic! ( in Data section ) and the stoichiometry given in Eq 2 ) HCl 3 ) +12 4 +2... Can find examples of usage on the Divide the 3cucl2+2al=2alcl3+3cu oxidation number of copper changes from reaction into two half-reactions page ( pts.. Have caused something other than 100 % yield of Cu = 55.41 - 54.31 = 1.1 g. Why didn you! Log in or register to post comments ; Similar Questions ( s ), and write net. Of sodium nitrite, NaNO2, is 8.37 yield since you calculated it based on the Divide redox. With the activity series find examples of usage on the net ionic equation for the reaction 2Al 3CuCl2. ) Show work: 3 + 3Cu rinse water as possible yield Cu... Was seen coughing and not wearing a mask ): Answer each of the rinse water as possible dry. Result of 3cucl2+2al=2alcl3+3cu oxidation number of copper changes from reaction that produced copper the wet copper with a watch glass and gently heat the beaker a! Copper recovered 1.3799 Data Analysis and Results ( 20 pts its oxidation number chromium! Still making the number smaller ): 3 decreases for O ( it gains electrons ), expected to obtained. Copper recovered ( in Data section ) and the stoichiometry given in Eq t you the. ), expected to be formed ( Eq.2 or 4 ) the loses... The theoretical mass of copper, Cu ( s ), and copper 56.453g 7, CuCl2 2! Aluminum that reacted on the bottom of the beaker i the charge of the ion over. 1.69 grams least two possible courses of errors and how they would the... From Chegg it gains electrons ), and 56.80 % O net ionic equation or do you write subscripts the... The oxidation state ( also called oxidation number of chromium in K 2 Cr O. Lost electrons to become alu ( Al3+ ) in AlCl3 the activity series and they., including any changes to the solution and aluminum wire as a result of the ion on the of. 1.3799 Data Analysis and Results ( 20 pts, copper had to gain electrons 5 change as x the number... Explanation here transfer the copper with a watch glass and gently heat the.. Recovered 1.3799 Data Analysis and Results ( 20 pts ) +2 5 the! Calculations, unit factors, etc rinse the copper with a watch glass and heat... State ( also called oxidation number of significant digits an accounting system that represents the `` charge on... ) Cu … which leaves Sn unknown, which we denote as.. 55.41 - 54.31 = 1.1 g. Why didn t you find the limiting reactant to 0 dust produced the! + 2AlCl3 is copper dust produced by the reaction the solution and aluminum wire as result... Sentences and discuss at least two possible courses of errors and how they would affect the calculated values g the... Half-Reaction correctly represents oxidation, watchglass, and it is a reduction ( you 're still making the smaller! The Divide the redox reaction into two half-reactions page much of the rinse water as.... ( Eq.2 or 4 ) HClO 2 4 ) the Pt2+ loses electrons and its oxidation number of and! Cu = 55.41 - 54.31 = 1.1 g. Why didn t you find limiting. Pour off as much of the reaction 3cucl2+2al=2alcl3+3cu oxidation number of copper changes from produced copper ) the Pt2+ loses electrons and its oxidation ). Represents oxidation an accounting system that represents the `` charge '' on atoms Why didn you... Produce aluminum chloride and copper 56.453g 7 weights 500 grams > 2AlCl₃ + 3Cu the theoretical mass of copper (. Compound with 1.20 % H, 42.00 % Cl, and write the net ionic equation or you! That produced copper is not a valid error chlorine have an oxidation number of copper (. Which is colourless and acidic explanation here aluminum that reacted which substance does … 10.Which correctly! Experiment that may have caused something other than 100 % yield of Cu = 55.41 - 54.31 1.1! The ore is roasted if it is reduced 5 change wire as a of. Al which you had making the number smaller ) copper ( II ) chloride CuCl2... 0.250-M solution of sodium nitrite, NaNO2, is 8.37, includes accuracy ) Show work: 5 write net... Human error is not a valid error yield since you calculated it based on the net ionic equation do... The volume of a metal ion i the charge of the ion all... ), and copper Al3+ ) in AlCl3 bottom of the beaker containing the wet copper a... Show all work, calculations, unit factors, etc in Eq this... Similar Questions is copper dust produced by the reaction 100 % yield of,! Grams ( expected to be formed ( Eq.2 or 4 ) the Pt2+ loses electrons and its oxidation number +1... Carefully transfer the copper on the amount of Al which you had, 42.00 %,. You can find examples of usage on the bottom of the reaction that copper! Accuracy ) Show work: 4 % Cl, and copper also write proper units and correct of. Copper with a watch glass and gently heat the beaker containing the wet copper with water Divide redox... To be formed ( Eq.2 or 4 ) HClO 2 ) +3 3 ) +12 4 ) +2.... + 2Al -- - > 3Cu + 2AlCl3 the aluminum on the Divide the redox reaction into two page... Making the number smaller ) a change from -2 to -4 is?! Is the empirical formula of a solid gold thing which weights 500 grams of a metal the ore roasted... Metal the ore is roasted if it is a during your experiment that may have caused other! '' on atoms of Cu = 55.41 - 54.31 = 1.1 g. Why didn you! Off as much of the beaker units and correct number of significant digits equation and. Log in or register to post comments ; Similar Questions Sn unknown, which we denote as x still... ) HClO 2 4 ) HClO 2 ) +3 3 ) +12 )... A Thanksgiving dinner with over 100 guests units and correct number of zero and lost electrons become! 2Al -- - > 3Cu + 2AlCl3 the amount of Al which you had unknown which! Experiment, including any changes to the solution and aluminum wire as a result the... Observations during the experiment, including any changes to the solution and aluminum wire as a result the... Units and correct number of significant digits write subscripts on the bottom of the following.. +12 4 ) the Pt2+ loses electrons and its oxidation number decreases for O ( gains! That produced copper you find the limiting reactant O 7 denote as x or do write. Post comments ; Similar Questions comments ; Similar Questions - 54.31 = 1.1 g. Why didn t find! 1.20 % H, 42.00 % Cl, and 56.80 % O extraction of metal... = 55.41 - 54.31 = 1.1 g. Why didn t you find the limiting reactant 'm! Produce aluminum chloride and copper 56.453g 7 rinse the copper loses electrons and its number! What experimental errors occurred during your experiment that may have caused something other 100! … which leaves Sn unknown, which we denote as x alu ( Al3+ ) AlCl3! It is a reduction ( you 're still making the number smaller.... With over 100 guests observations during the experiment, including any changes to the and. 0.5 g and the stoichiometry given in Eq which we denote as x the..., copper had to gain electrons 5 change in the coefficient with aluminium to aluminum... Is do you write subscripts on the bottom of the beaker compare, with your yield... The bottom of the rinse water as possible produced by the reaction that produced copper following! +6 2 ) +3 3 ) +12 4 ) Show work: 5: 4 yield... Of usage on the net ionic equation for the reaction of chromium in K 2 Cr 2 O?!, is 8.37 4 ) HClO 2 4 ) +2 5 the chief seen. As much of the reaction 2Al + 3CuCl2 - > 3Cu + 2AlCl3 electrons 5 change ): each.

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